{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Sham&page=40",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Sham",
      "page": 40
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 40,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 3877,
    "total_pages": 388,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Sham&page=41&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Sham&page=39&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-20T15:36:24.812Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01917539",
      "title": "Efficacy of Pulsed Light Therapy for Meibomian Gland Dysfunction and Dry Eye Syndrome",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Meibomian Gland Dysfunction",
        "Dry Eye Syndrome"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Sham Treatment",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Pulsed Light Therapy",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Miami",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2013-06",
      "completion_date": "2015-05",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-06-28",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-20T15:36:24.812Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Miami, Florida",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Miami",
          "state": "Florida"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01917539"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03603730",
      "title": "Vagal Nerve Stimulation for Interoception Modulation",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Healthy Adult"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "taVNS",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham taVNS",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Massachusetts General Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 25,
      "start_date": "2023-07-11",
      "completion_date": "2026-03-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-07-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-20T15:36:24.812Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Boston, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03603730"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07658365",
      "title": "Olfactory Transcranial Focused Ultrasound",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Healthy",
        "Olfaction"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "transcranial focused ultrasound (tFUS)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Medical University of South Carolina",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 28,
      "start_date": "2026-10-01",
      "completion_date": "2028-04-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-10-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-20T15:36:24.812Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Charleston, South Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Charleston",
          "state": "South Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07658365"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07329153",
      "title": "Neuronavigated aiTBS for TRD",
      "overall_status": "NOT_YET_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Treatment Resistant Depression (TRD)"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "aiTBS",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 247,
      "start_date": "2026-07",
      "completion_date": "2031-09",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-01-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-20T15:36:24.812Z",
      "location_count": 3,
      "location_summary": "San Diego, California • New York, New York • Dallas, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Diego",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "city": "Dallas",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07329153"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06477107",
      "title": "A Study of Cerebral Perfusion With tDCS in Chronic Hypoperfusion",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Moyamoya Syndrome",
        "Moyamoya Disease",
        "Atheroscleroses, Cerebral"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Soterix® 4x1HD-TDCS",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Soterix® 1x1 tDCS",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Cognitive training program",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Mayo Clinic",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 7,
      "start_date": "2024-10-24",
      "completion_date": "2026-05-13",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-08-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-20T15:36:24.812Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Rochester, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Rochester",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06477107"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06919042",
      "title": "Shockwave in Postoperative Breast Reconstruction Fibrosis",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Fibrosis Breast"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Pulsed Acoustic Cellular Expression therapy",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Northwestern University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 100,
      "start_date": "2024-10-01",
      "completion_date": "2026-09",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-04-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-20T15:36:24.812Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chicago, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06919042"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05561400",
      "title": "Combining tDCS and CILT in Non-fluent Aphasia",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Aphasia",
        "Non-fluent Aphasia",
        "Stroke",
        "Brain Injuries"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "tDCS",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Minnesota",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 10,
      "start_date": "2023-04-24",
      "completion_date": "2023-12-15",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-12-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-20T15:36:24.812Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Duluth, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Duluth",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05561400"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02416492",
      "title": "A Study of Modified Stem Cells in Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Traumatic Brain Injury"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "SB623 cells",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham Control",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BIOLOGICAL",
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "SanBio, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 63,
      "start_date": "2016-07-06",
      "completion_date": "2019-03-05",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-12-27",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-20T15:36:24.812Z",
      "location_count": 25,
      "location_summary": "Los Angeles, California • Oceanside, California • Orange, California + 16 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Oceanside",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Orange",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Placentia",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02416492"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06384001",
      "title": "Meditation for Older Adults With Chronic Low Back Pain",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Chronic Low Back Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Active MBM",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham MBM",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Florida State University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "50 Years",
        "maximum_age": "89 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "50 Years to 89 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 66,
      "start_date": "2025-09-24",
      "completion_date": "2026-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-10-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-20T15:36:24.812Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Tallahassee, Florida",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Tallahassee",
          "state": "Florida"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06384001"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04873037",
      "title": "BTL Emsella Chair Versus Sham for the Treatment of Overactive Bladder",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Overactive Bladder Syndrome",
        "Overactive Bladder",
        "Urinary Frequency",
        "Urinary Urgency"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "BTL Emsella Chair",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham BTL Emsella Chair",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Corewell Health East",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 166,
      "start_date": "2021-11-22",
      "completion_date": "2028-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-07-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-20T15:36:24.812Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Royal Oak, Michigan",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Royal Oak",
          "state": "Michigan"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04873037"
    }
  ]
}