{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Sham+%28Control%29&page=28",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Sham (Control)",
      "page": 28
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 28,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 1661,
    "total_pages": 167,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Sham+%28Control%29&page=29&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Sham+%28Control%29&page=27&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-30T22:56:42.522Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03241095",
      "title": "The Efficacy of Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment (OMT) on the Golf Swing",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Manipulation, Osteopathic"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "OMT (Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment)",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham intervention",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Minnesota",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 75,
      "start_date": "2017-08-17",
      "completion_date": "2019-05-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-07-17",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-30T22:56:42.522Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Mankato, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Mankato",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03241095"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01913795",
      "title": "Environmental Intervention to Reduce Allergens in Urban Schools and Childhood Asthma",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Asthma"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "integrated pest management",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "air purifier",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham air purifier",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Boston Children's Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "4 Years",
        "maximum_age": "15 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "4 Years to 15 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 29,
      "start_date": "2013-05",
      "completion_date": "2015-08",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-06-07",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-30T22:56:42.522Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Boston, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01913795"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02927236",
      "title": "Theta-Burst Stimulation as a Treatment for Reducing Cocaine Use",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Cocaine Use Disorder",
        "Cocaine Dependence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)",
      "sponsor_class": "NIH",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "22 Years",
        "maximum_age": "60 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "22 Years to 60 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 45,
      "start_date": "2017-02-13",
      "completion_date": "2023-10-30",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-02-25",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-30T22:56:42.522Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Baltimore, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02927236"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04435366",
      "title": "A Phase 3 Safety and Efficacy Study of Intravitreal Administration of Zimura (Complement C5 Inhibitor)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Geographic Atrophy",
        "Macular Degeneration"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Avacincaptad Pegol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "IVERIC bio, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "50 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "50 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 448,
      "start_date": "2020-06-22",
      "completion_date": "2023-08-22",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-10-21",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-30T22:56:42.522Z",
      "location_count": 96,
      "location_summary": "Beverly Hills, California • Campbell, California • Fresno, California + 86 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Beverly Hills",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Campbell",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Fresno",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Fullerton",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "La Jolla",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04435366"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04945772",
      "title": "Efficacy and Safety of MCO-010 Optogenetic Therapy in Adults With Retinitis Pigmentosa [RESTORE]",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Retinitis Pigmentosa",
        "Retinitis",
        "Retinal Diseases",
        "Eye Diseases",
        "Eye Diseases, Hereditary",
        "Retinal Dystrophies",
        "Retinal Degeneration"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Gene Therapy Product-MCO-010",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham Injection",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BIOLOGICAL",
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Nanoscope Therapeutics Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 27,
      "start_date": "2021-07-13",
      "completion_date": "2024-01-18",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-03-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-30T22:56:42.522Z",
      "location_count": 5,
      "location_summary": "Beverly Hills, California • Pensacola, Florida • Fargo, North Dakota + 2 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Beverly Hills",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Pensacola",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Fargo",
          "state": "North Dakota"
        },
        {
          "city": "Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        },
        {
          "city": "McAllen",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04945772"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00520975",
      "title": "Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer That Overexpresses HER-2/NEU",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Breast Carcinoma",
        "Recurrent Breast Carcinoma",
        "Stage IV Breast Cancer"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Bevacizumab",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Carboplatin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Paclitaxel",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Trastuzumab",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BIOLOGICAL",
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "National Cancer Institute (NCI)",
      "sponsor_class": "NIH",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 96,
      "start_date": "2007-11",
      "completion_date": "2015-10",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-06-23",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-30T22:56:42.522Z",
      "location_count": 373,
      "location_summary": "Jonesboro, Arkansas • Castro Valley, California • Emeryville, California + 236 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Jonesboro",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Castro Valley",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Castro Valley",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Castro Valley",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Emeryville",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00520975"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05972889",
      "title": "Randomized Blinded Evaluation of the Effects of TENS and IFC Compared to a Sham Device and SOC in Patients With Non-Specific CLBP",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Non-Specific Chronic Lower Back Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "NexWave",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Zynex Medical, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "70 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 70 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 334,
      "start_date": "2023-11-02",
      "completion_date": "2025-10-21",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-10-28",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-30T22:56:42.522Z",
      "location_count": 8,
      "location_summary": "Greenwood Village, Colorado • Saint Augustine, Florida • Atlanta, Georgia + 5 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Greenwood Village",
          "state": "Colorado"
        },
        {
          "city": "Saint Augustine",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Atlanta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Jasper",
          "state": "Georgia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Bloomington",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05972889"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00106782",
      "title": "Transcranial Electrical Polarization to Treat Focal Hand Dystonia",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Dystonia",
        "Focal Hand Dystonia",
        "FHD"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Transcranial Electrical Polarization (TEP)",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)",
      "sponsor_class": "NIH",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 12,
      "start_date": "2005-03-18",
      "completion_date": "2010-05-14",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-07-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-30T22:56:42.522Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Bethesda, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Bethesda",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00106782"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07404826",
      "title": "PEP Buddy in Pulmonary Rehabilitation",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "COPD"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "PEP Buddy",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "PEP Buddy Sham",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "VA Office of Research and Development",
      "sponsor_class": "FED",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "40 Years",
        "maximum_age": "89 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "40 Years to 89 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 120,
      "start_date": "2026-07-16",
      "completion_date": "2030-07-29",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-07-24",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-30T22:56:42.522Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Cincinnati, Ohio • Cleveland, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Cincinnati",
          "state": "Ohio"
        },
        {
          "city": "Cleveland",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07404826"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03183713",
      "title": "The Confounding Burden of Psychological Impairments in Cervical Spine Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Cervical Spine Disease",
        "Psychological Impairment"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Cognitive Behavioral Therapy",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham Therapy",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "NYU Langone Health",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 48,
      "start_date": "2017-06-05",
      "completion_date": "2024-07-10",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-10-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-30T22:56:42.522Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03183713"
    }
  ]
}