{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Sham+Biofeedback&page=2",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Sham Biofeedback",
      "page": 2
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 2,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 10,
    "total_pages": 1,
    "next_page_url": null,
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Sham+Biofeedback&page=1&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-04T00:59:09.503Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01702077",
      "title": "Neurofeedback for Tourette Syndrome",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tourette Syndrome",
        "Chronic Tic Disorder"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Neurofeedback",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham feedback",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Yale University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "11 Years",
        "maximum_age": "19 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "11 Years to 19 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 21,
      "start_date": "2012-10",
      "completion_date": "2017-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-08-27",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-04T00:59:09.503Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New Haven, Connecticut",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New Haven",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01702077"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04409353",
      "title": "Virtual Reality Therapy for Chronic Low Back Pain",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Chronic Low Back Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Distraction-Based VR",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham VR",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Skills-Based VR",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Activity Tracker",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Cedars-Sinai Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "13 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "13 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 413,
      "start_date": "2020-09-21",
      "completion_date": "2024-02-01",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-10-31",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-04T00:59:09.503Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Los Angeles, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04409353"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05860205",
      "title": "A Multiple Component Mobile-aid Pain Reduction Intervention to Decrease Myofascial Pain",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Myofascial Pain Syndrome"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Multiple Component Mobile-Aid Pain Reduction Intervention",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Osteopathic Manipulation Treatment",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham Osteopathic Manipulation",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Kailea Manning",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "64 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 64 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 30,
      "start_date": "2023-05",
      "completion_date": "2023-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-05-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-04T00:59:09.503Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Auburn, Alabama",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Auburn",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Auburn",
          "state": "Alabama"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05860205"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03262181",
      "title": "The Acute Effects of an Isometric Loading Intervention on Lower Extremity Landing Biomechanics in Individuals With Patellar Tendinopathy",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tendinopathy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Isometric Exercise",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "15 Years",
        "maximum_age": "28 Years",
        "sex": "MALE",
        "summary": "15 Years to 28 Years · Male only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 43,
      "start_date": "2017-09-15",
      "completion_date": "2018-04-20",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-02-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-04T00:59:09.503Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chapel Hill, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chapel Hill",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03262181"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03438019",
      "title": "Inspiratory Muscle Training in COPD",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "COPD"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "PrO2",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Threshold Inspiratory Muscle Trainer",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Miami VA Healthcare System",
      "sponsor_class": "FED",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "40 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "40 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 36,
      "start_date": "2018-06-18",
      "completion_date": "2019-07-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-07-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-04T00:59:09.503Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Miami, Florida",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Miami",
          "state": "Florida"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03438019"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00257842",
      "title": "Randomized Controlled Trial of Biofeedback Therapy for Dyssynergic Defecation",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Dyssynergia"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Standard treatment, sham feedback and biofeedback therapy",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Augusta University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "15 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "15 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": null,
      "start_date": null,
      "completion_date": null,
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-09-17",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-04T00:59:09.503Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Iowa City, Iowa",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Iowa City",
          "state": "Iowa"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00257842"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05007366",
      "title": "Optimizing Gait Biomechanics for Posttraumatic Osteoarthritis Prevention",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries",
        "Post-traumatic Osteoarthritis",
        "Knee Osteoarthritis",
        "Knee Injuries",
        "Cartilage, Articular",
        "Gait"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Real-time gait biofeedback",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham real-time gait biofeedback",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "35 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 35 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 24,
      "start_date": "2021-08-05",
      "completion_date": "2022-12-02",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-04-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-04T00:59:09.503Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chapel Hill, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chapel Hill",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05007366"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01852357",
      "title": "An Evaluation of Neurofeedback Efficacy in Adults With ADHD",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "ADHD"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Neurofeedback",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham Neurofeedback",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of North Carolina, Wilmington",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "40 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 40 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 30,
      "start_date": "2013-04",
      "completion_date": "2016-10",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-10-26",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-04T00:59:09.503Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Wilmington, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Wilmington",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01852357"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01591408",
      "title": "EEG Biofeedback Therapy as an Adjunct Treatment for PTSD",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "PTSD",
        "Anxiety",
        "Trauma",
        "Sleep Disorders"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "EEG biofeedback",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "United States Naval Medical Center, San Diego",
      "sponsor_class": "FED",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "40 Years",
        "sex": "MALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 40 Years · Male only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 68,
      "start_date": "2012-05",
      "completion_date": "2013-10",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-12-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-04T00:59:09.503Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "San Diego, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Diego",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01591408"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07297901",
      "title": "App-based Breathing Program for Migraine Relief",
      "overall_status": "ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Migraine",
        "Heart Rate Variability (HRV)",
        "Autonomic Nervous System",
        "Headache (Migraine)",
        "Headache",
        "Chronic Pain",
        "mHealth",
        "Breathing"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Baseline Survey",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Heart rate variability biofeedback",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham Control Group",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Arizona State University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 30,
      "start_date": "2025-12-15",
      "completion_date": "2026-09-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-07-23",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-04T00:59:09.503Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Phoenix, Arizona",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07297901"
    }
  ]
}