{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Sham+Comparator%3A+Sham+Treatment&page=5",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Sham Comparator: Sham Treatment",
      "page": 5
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 5,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 278,
    "total_pages": 28,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Sham+Comparator%3A+Sham+Treatment&page=6&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Sham+Comparator%3A+Sham+Treatment&page=4&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-11T13:58:41.891Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02383979",
      "title": "Perioperative Mirror Therapy and Phantom Limb Pain",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Phantom Limb Pain",
        "Phantom Pain",
        "Phantom Sensation",
        "Pseudomelia"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Sham (Comparator) Plasma Ball",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Mirror",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "United States Naval Medical Center, San Diego",
      "sponsor_class": "FED",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "30 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 30 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 115,
      "start_date": "2010-08",
      "completion_date": "2019-08",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-08-28",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-11T13:58:41.891Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "San Diego, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Diego",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02383979"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00567671",
      "title": "Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking for the Treatment of Progressive Keratoconus and Corneal Ectasia",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2",
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Progressive Keratoconus",
        "Corneal Ectasia"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Corneal collagen",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham comparator",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Emory University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "14 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "14 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 160,
      "start_date": "2007-12",
      "completion_date": "2010-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2010-09-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-11T13:58:41.891Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Atlanta, Georgia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Atlanta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00567671"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01119092",
      "title": "The Effects of Gentle Movements at the Ankle in Individuals With Diminished Range of Motion",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Lateral Ankle Sprain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Sham (\"laying of hands\") intervention",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Grade IV AP joint mobilizations",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Virginia",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "50 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 50 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 40,
      "start_date": "2010-01",
      "completion_date": "2011-05",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2011-05-30",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-11T13:58:41.891Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Charlottesville, Virginia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Charlottesville",
          "state": "Virginia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01119092"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02661347",
      "title": "Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Hallucinations in First-Episode Schizophrenia",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Schizophrenia",
        "Schizophreniform",
        "Schizoaffective Disorder",
        "Psychosis Not Otherwise Specified (NOS)"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Risperidone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "tDCS",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Northwell Health",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "15 Years",
        "maximum_age": "40 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "15 Years to 40 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2016-02",
      "completion_date": "2016-12-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-03-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-11T13:58:41.891Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Glen Oaks, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Glen Oaks",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02661347"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02684487",
      "title": "Vitamin D Status in Patients With Severe Sepsis",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Sepsis",
        "Severe Sepsis",
        "End Organ Damage",
        "Multi Organ Failure"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "vitamin D3",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Massachusetts General Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2017-12",
      "completion_date": "2022-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-05-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-11T13:58:41.891Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Boston, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02684487"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06950593",
      "title": "Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation for Stroke Patients",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Upper Limb Hemiparesis Following Stroke"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Task Specific Training (TST)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Transcutaneous electrical spinal cord stimulation (TESS)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham transcutaneous electrical spinal cord stimulation (Sham TESS)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Shirley Ryan AbilityLab",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 14,
      "start_date": "2025-08-18",
      "completion_date": "2027-01-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-08-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-11T13:58:41.891Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chicago, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06950593"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03981055",
      "title": "Parkinson's Disease: Enhancing Physical Therapy With Brain Stimulation for Treating Postural Instability.",
      "overall_status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Parkinson Disease"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Active Comparator: Active tDCS and Active TUS",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham Comparator: Sham TDCS and Sham TUS",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Physical Therapy",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "40 Years",
        "maximum_age": "90 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "40 Years to 90 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 40,
      "start_date": "2020-01-23",
      "completion_date": "2026-10-30",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-03-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-11T13:58:41.891Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Charlestown, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Charlestown",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03981055"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04499248",
      "title": "AGN-193408 SR in the Treatment of Open-angle Glaucoma or Ocular Hypertension",
      "overall_status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1",
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Open-angle Glaucoma",
        "Ocular Hypertension"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "AGN-193408 SR",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Lumigan",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham Administration",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Lumigan Vehicle",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "AbbVie",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 100,
      "start_date": "2020-11-16",
      "completion_date": "2029-04",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-05-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-11T13:58:41.891Z",
      "location_count": 42,
      "location_summary": "Sun City, Arizona • Glendale, California • Inglewood, California + 38 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Sun City",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Glendale",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Inglewood",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Irvine",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Newport Beach",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04499248"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06960317",
      "title": "Empathy Through Pain Control: Lidocaine Paracervical Block for IUD Placements",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Contraception",
        "Pain, Acute",
        "Anesthesia, Local"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Buffered Lidocaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham Comparator",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Unbuffered lidocaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Xylocaine jelly 2%",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Surgilube",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of California, San Diego",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "50 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 50 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 204,
      "start_date": "2025-06-04",
      "completion_date": "2028-06-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-06-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-11T13:58:41.891Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "La Jolla, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "La Jolla",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06960317"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02259660",
      "title": "Airway Muscle Training for Obstructive Sleep Apnea",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Obstructive Sleep Apnea"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Respiratory muscle strength training",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham respiratory muscle strength training",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Florida",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 47,
      "start_date": "2015-04",
      "completion_date": "2017-09-28",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-04-11",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-11T13:58:41.891Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Gainesville, Florida",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Gainesville",
          "state": "Florida"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02259660"
    }
  ]
}