{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Sham+Real-time+fMRI+neurofeedback",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Sham Real-time fMRI neurofeedback"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 21,
    "total_pages": 3,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Sham+Real-time+fMRI+neurofeedback&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-22T14:49:41.601Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03929263",
      "title": "Parent-Adolescent Training on Neurofeedback and Synchrony",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Testing Protocol With Healthy Individuals for Feasibility"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Real-time fMRI neurofeedback",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "13 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "13 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 24,
      "start_date": "2019-09-25",
      "completion_date": "2021-02-27",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-09-24",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-22T14:49:41.601Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Tulsa, Oklahoma",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Tulsa",
          "state": "Oklahoma"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03929263"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05299749",
      "title": "Real-time fMRI Neurofeedback in Patients With Schizophrenia and Auditory Hallucinations",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Schizophrenia",
        "Auditory Hallucination",
        "Treatment-resistant Schizophrenia"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "stg-rt-fMRI-Neurofeeback",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "sham-rt-fMRI-Neurofeedback",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Boston VA Research Institute, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "55 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 55 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 104,
      "start_date": "2022-03-01",
      "completion_date": "2026-06-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-09-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-22T14:49:41.601Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Brockton, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Brockton",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05299749"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03170258",
      "title": "Self-activation in Individuals With and Without Nicotine Dependence",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Addiction Nicotine"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Neurofeedback (from fMRI and/or EEG)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Duke University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "45 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 45 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 46,
      "start_date": "2018-02-28",
      "completion_date": "2022-07-05",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-09-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-22T14:49:41.601Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Durham, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03170258"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05169346",
      "title": "Neurofeedback to Treat Depression",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "MDD"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Active Closed Loop Real Time fMRI Neurofeedback",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham Closed Loop Real Time fMRI Neurofeedback",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Pennsylvania",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 71,
      "start_date": "2022-05-25",
      "completion_date": "2025-06-13",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-09-08",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-22T14:49:41.601Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05169346"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06050070",
      "title": "Targeting Large-scale Networks in Depression With Real-time Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) Neurofeedback",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Major Depressive Disorder"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "FMRI with sham controlled feedback",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "FMRI with real time feedback",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Michigan",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "55 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 55 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 58,
      "start_date": "2024-03-18",
      "completion_date": "2026-09-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-06-08",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-22T14:49:41.601Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Ann Arbor, Michigan",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Ann Arbor",
          "state": "Michigan"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06050070"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04543500",
      "title": "Self-regulation of Prefrontal Cortex During Emotional Cognitive Control",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Healthy Volunteers",
        "Cognitive Function"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Real-time functional magnetic resonance neurofeedback (rtfMRI-nf)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Laureate Institute for Brain Research, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "55 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 55 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 70,
      "start_date": "2020-10-28",
      "completion_date": "2022-04-16",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-08-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-22T14:49:41.601Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Tulsa, Oklahoma",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Tulsa",
          "state": "Oklahoma"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04543500"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02503475",
      "title": "Stanford Center for Back Pain",
      "overall_status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Chronic Low Back Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Real-Time fMRI",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "CBT or MBSR",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Acupuncture",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER",
        "BEHAVIORAL",
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Stanford University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 300,
      "start_date": "2015-03",
      "completion_date": "2026-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-09-27",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-22T14:49:41.601Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Palo Alto, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Palo Alto",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02503475"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04941066",
      "title": "Cognitive Process-based Real-time fMRI Neurofeedback in MDD and Rumination",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Depression",
        "Anxiety"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Active neurofeedback",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham neurofeedback",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Laureate Institute for Brain Research, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 44,
      "start_date": "2021-03-01",
      "completion_date": "2022-03-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-01-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-22T14:49:41.601Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Tulsa, Oklahoma",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Tulsa",
          "state": "Oklahoma"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04941066"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04220112",
      "title": "Comparing Real-time fMRI Neurofeedback Versus Sham for Altering Limbic and Eating Disturbances in Anorexia Nervosa",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Anorexia",
        "Anorexia Nervosa"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Real-Time Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (RT-fMRI)",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham Procedure",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Minnesota",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 33,
      "start_date": "2020-03-01",
      "completion_date": "2022-09-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-12-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-22T14:49:41.601Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Minneapolis, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Minneapolis",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04220112"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07122739",
      "title": "Neurofeedback to Reduce Spontaneous Recovery of Threat Expectancy",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Healthy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Active Real-time fMRI Neurofeedback",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham Real-time fMRI neurofeedback",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Trustees of Princeton University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "50 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 50 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 40,
      "start_date": "2025-07-17",
      "completion_date": "2028-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-02-23",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-22T14:49:41.601Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Princeton, New Jersey",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Princeton",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07122739"
    }
  ]
}