{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Sham+Surgery",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Sham Surgery"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 312,
    "total_pages": 32,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Sham+Surgery&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T20:56:46.231Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02470338",
      "title": "Modified Brostrӧm Procedure With and Without Possible Arthroscopy for Lateral Ankle Instability",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Lateral Ankle Instability"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "MBP plus arthroscopy (Group A)",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "MBP alone (Group B)",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Edna Rath",
      "sponsor_class": "FED",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2015-06",
      "completion_date": "2018-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-09-25",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T20:56:46.231Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "El Paso, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "El Paso",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02470338"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03994991",
      "title": "Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) for Thoracic Surgery",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Thoracic Surgery",
        "Chronic Pain",
        "Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation",
        "Neuromodulation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "active TMS",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "sham TMS",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Emine Bayman",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2021-02-01",
      "completion_date": "2021-05-19",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-05-24",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T20:56:46.231Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Iowa City, Iowa",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Iowa City",
          "state": "Iowa"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03994991"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01605110",
      "title": "Effects of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy on Surgical Wound Healing",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Edema",
        "Ecchymosis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Hyperbaric oxygen treatment",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Air sham",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Restorix Research Institute, LLLP",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "40 Years",
        "maximum_age": "85 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "40 Years to 85 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 164,
      "start_date": "2011-08",
      "completion_date": "2013-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2012-12-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T20:56:46.231Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Issaquah, Washington",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Issaquah",
          "state": "Washington"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01605110"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02416973",
      "title": "Study of PEMF (Pulsed Electromagnetic Field) Therapy in the Treatment of Persistent Post-Operative Pain Following Lumbar Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Lumbar Surgery"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Provant",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Regenesis Biomedical, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "22 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "22 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 41,
      "start_date": "2015-03",
      "completion_date": "2016-08",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-02-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T20:56:46.231Z",
      "location_count": 8,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • Phoenix, Arizona • Boise, Idaho + 5 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Boise",
          "state": "Idaho"
        },
        {
          "city": "Rockford",
          "state": "Illinois"
        },
        {
          "city": "Las Vegas",
          "state": "Nevada"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02416973"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04474366",
      "title": "The Effect of Pectoral Blocks on Perioperative Pain in Gender Affirmation Top Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Gender Dysphoria",
        "Opioid Use",
        "Pain, Postoperative"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Ropivacaine 0.2% Injectable Solution",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Saline (0.9%)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of California, San Francisco",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 50,
      "start_date": "2020-06-16",
      "completion_date": "2022-04-30",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-07-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T20:56:46.231Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "San Francisco, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Francisco",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04474366"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06524895",
      "title": "Reiki Breast Surgery QOL Project for Women Undergoing Breast Surgery",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Breast Cancer"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Medical Reiki",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham Reiki",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Albert Einstein College of Medicine",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "99 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 99 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 32,
      "start_date": "2022-11-09",
      "completion_date": "2026-11",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-03-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T20:56:46.231Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "The Bronx, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "The Bronx",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06524895"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03234543",
      "title": "Remote Ischemic Conditioning in Abdominal Surgery",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Laparotomy",
        "Laparoscopy",
        "Retroperitoneal Disease",
        "Pelvis Disease",
        "Pancreatic Diseases",
        "Liver Diseases",
        "Gastrointestinal Disease",
        "Urologic Diseases",
        "Complication of Surgical Procedure"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Remote ischemic conditioning",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "No Remote ischemic conditioning",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 100,
      "start_date": "2017-10-08",
      "completion_date": "2020-06-15",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-02-25",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T20:56:46.231Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Newark, New Jersey",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Newark",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03234543"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03319485",
      "title": "ExAblate Pallidotomy for Medically-Refractory Dyskinesia Symptoms or Motor Fluctuations of Advanced Parkinson's Disease",
      "overall_status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Parkinson Disease"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "ExAblate Pallidotomy",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham ExAblate Pallidotomy",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "InSightec",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "30 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "30 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 92,
      "start_date": "2018-02-09",
      "completion_date": "2026-08-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-03-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T20:56:46.231Z",
      "location_count": 11,
      "location_summary": "Stanford, California • Boynton Beach, Florida • Baltimore, Maryland + 7 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Stanford",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Boynton Beach",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        },
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        },
        {
          "city": "Rochester",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03319485"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02917629",
      "title": "ACTOplus Met XR in Treating Patients With Stage I-IV Oral Cavity or Oropharynx Cancer Undergoing Definitive Treatment",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Oral Cavity Neoplasm",
        "Oropharyngeal Neoplasm",
        "Stage 0 Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) v6 and v7",
        "Stage 0 Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7",
        "Stage I Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7",
        "Stage I Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7",
        "Stage II Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7",
        "Stage II Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7",
        "Stage III Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7",
        "Stage III Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7",
        "Stage IVA Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7",
        "Stage IVA Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7",
        "Stage IVB Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7",
        "Stage IVB Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Laboratory Biomarker Analysis",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Metformide Hydrochloride/Pioglitazone Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablet",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Pharmacological Study",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "National Cancer Institute (NCI)",
      "sponsor_class": "NIH",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 6,
      "start_date": "2018-05-31",
      "completion_date": "2019-08-28",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-03-08",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T20:56:46.231Z",
      "location_count": 4,
      "location_summary": "Baltimore, Maryland • Minneapolis, Minnesota • Rochester, New York + 1 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        },
        {
          "city": "Minneapolis",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        },
        {
          "city": "Rochester",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "city": "Madison",
          "state": "Wisconsin"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02917629"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01528228",
      "title": "Effects of TENS Therapy Following Arthroscopic Knee Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Meniscus Tear"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "TENS Treatment with functional or disabled unit",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "A.T. Still University of Health Sciences",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "60 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 60 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 20,
      "start_date": "2011-07-01",
      "completion_date": "2012-04-01",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-01-11",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T20:56:46.231Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Kirksville, Missouri",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Kirksville",
          "state": "Missouri"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01528228"
    }
  ]
}