{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Sham+injection+%2B+laser",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Sham injection + laser"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 14,
    "total_pages": 2,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Sham+injection+%2B+laser&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-17T03:23:23.502Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01788475",
      "title": "Safety and Effectiveness of Ozurdex Steroid Implants for DME After Vitrectomy Surgery",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetic Macular Edema"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Dexamethasone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Lahey Clinic",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 3,
      "start_date": "2013-02-22",
      "completion_date": "2014-11-12",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-03-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-17T03:23:23.502Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Peabody, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Peabody",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01788475"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02634333",
      "title": "Anti-VEGF Treatment for Prevention of PDR/DME",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetic Retinopathy",
        "Diabetic Macular Edema"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Prompt Sham",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Prompt aflibercept",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Deferred laser",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Deferred aflibercept",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Jaeb Center for Health Research",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 399,
      "start_date": "2016-01",
      "completion_date": "2022-05-11",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-06-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-17T03:23:23.502Z",
      "location_count": 81,
      "location_summary": "Phoenix, Arizona • Tucson, Arizona • Huntington Beach, California + 68 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tucson",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Huntington Beach",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Loma Linda",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Oakland",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02634333"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04919499",
      "title": "A Study of BI 765128 in Patients With an Eye Condition Called Diabetic Macular Ischemia Who Have Received Laser Treatment",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1",
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetic Retinopathy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "BI 765128",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham comparator",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Boehringer Ingelheim",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 46,
      "start_date": "2021-07-30",
      "completion_date": "2023-08-07",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-11-21",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-17T03:23:23.502Z",
      "location_count": 11,
      "location_summary": "Bakersfield, California • Sacramento, California • Walnut Creek, California + 7 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Bakersfield",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Sacramento",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Walnut Creek",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Hagerstown",
          "state": "Maryland"
        },
        {
          "city": "Cincinnati",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04919499"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02348918",
      "title": "Phase 2 Randomized Clinical Trial of Luminate® as Compared to Avastin® in the Treatment of Diabetic Macular Edema",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetic Macular Edema"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Luminate 1.0mg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Luminate 2.0mg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Luminate 3.0mg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Avastin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Luminate 0.5mg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Allegro Ophthalmics, LLC",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 218,
      "start_date": "2014-10-13",
      "completion_date": "2017-06-13",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-12-07",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-17T03:23:23.502Z",
      "location_count": 17,
      "location_summary": "Phoenix, Arizona • Beverly Hills, California • Mountain View, California + 14 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Beverly Hills",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Mountain View",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "San Francisco",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Santa Ana",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02348918"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00445003",
      "title": "Laser-Ranibizumab-Triamcinolone for Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy",
        "Diabetic Macular Edema"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Ranibizumab",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Triamcinolone Acetonide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham injection",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Focal/grid laser",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "BEHAVIORAL",
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Jaeb Center for Health Research",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 333,
      "start_date": "2007-03",
      "completion_date": "2010-07",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-08-26",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-17T03:23:23.502Z",
      "location_count": 56,
      "location_summary": "Artesia, California • Beverly Hills, California • Irvine, California + 46 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Artesia",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Beverly Hills",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Irvine",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Loma Linda",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Palm Springs",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00445003"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01020747",
      "title": "Bevacizumab for Treatment of Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis (RRP)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Avastin® (bevacizumab)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Saline",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Massachusetts General Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "60 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 60 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 20,
      "start_date": "2009-11",
      "completion_date": "2011-03",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2012-12-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-17T03:23:23.502Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Boston, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01020747"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04424290",
      "title": "HORNBILL: A Study to Test Different Doses of BI 764524 in Patients Who Have Had Laser Treatment for a Type of Diabetic Eye Disease Called Diabetic Retinopathy With Diabetic Macular Ischemia",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1",
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetic Retinopathy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "BI 764524",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham control of BI 764524",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Boehringer Ingelheim",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 45,
      "start_date": "2020-06-12",
      "completion_date": "2023-04-28",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-05-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-17T03:23:23.502Z",
      "location_count": 13,
      "location_summary": "Dothan, Alabama • Beverly Hills, California • Palo Alto, California + 10 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Dothan",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Beverly Hills",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Palo Alto",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Orlando",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Carmel",
          "state": "Indiana"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04424290"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00605280",
      "title": "A Multi-Center Trial To Evaluate The Safety And Efficacy Of Pegaptanib Sodium(Macugen) Injected Into The Eye Every 6 Weeks For Up To 2 Years For Macular Swelling Associated With Diabetes, With An Open-Label Macugen Year Extension.",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2",
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Macular Edema Associated With Diabetes Mellitus"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Standard of Care",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Macugen",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Pfizer",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 317,
      "start_date": "2005-09",
      "completion_date": "2011-07",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-11-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-17T03:23:23.502Z",
      "location_count": 28,
      "location_summary": "Phoenix, Arizona • Tucson, Arizona • Los Angeles, California + 24 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tucson",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Oakland",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Santa Ana",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00605280"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00344968",
      "title": "Fluocinolone Acetonide Implant Compared to Sham Injection in Patients With Diabetic Macular Edema",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetic Macular Edema"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Fluocinolone Acetonide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Standard of care laser photocoagulation",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Alimera Sciences",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 956,
      "start_date": "2007-09",
      "completion_date": "2010-12",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-05-07",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-17T03:23:23.502Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Atlanta, Georgia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Atlanta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00344968"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02229175",
      "title": "Laser vs Bevacizumab Injection Alone in Treatment of Diabetic Macular Edema",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2",
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetic Macular Edema"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "bevacizumab",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "PASCAL Endpoint Management (EpM) laser treatment",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of California, San Francisco",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2021-01-01",
      "completion_date": "2027-01-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-07-31",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-17T03:23:23.502Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "San Francisco, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Francisco",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02229175"
    }
  ]
}