{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Sham+retraining",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Sham retraining"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 15,
    "total_pages": 2,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Sham+retraining&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-15T03:34:44.568Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02016378",
      "title": "EEG/Event-related Brain Potential Risk Markers as Predictors and Outcomes of SUD Treatment in Adolescents",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Alcohol Use Disorder"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Bias retraining",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham retraining",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Michigan",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "14 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "14 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 25,
      "start_date": "2014-01",
      "completion_date": "2022-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-12-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-15T03:34:44.568Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Ann Arbor, Michigan",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Ann Arbor",
          "state": "Michigan"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02016378"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02977403",
      "title": "Mobile Attention Retraining in Overweight Female Adolescents",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Obesity",
        "Overweight",
        "Binge Eating",
        "Healthy Volunteers"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Attention Bias Retraining",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham Comparator: AB Control",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)",
      "sponsor_class": "NIH",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "12 Years",
        "maximum_age": "21 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "12 Years to 21 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 82,
      "start_date": "2017-02-10",
      "completion_date": "2024-11-13",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-05-31",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-15T03:34:44.568Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Bethesda, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Bethesda",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02977403"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05306158",
      "title": "Dual Use Approach Bias Training for Nicotine Addiction",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Smoking",
        "Electronic Cigarette Use",
        "Substance Use"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "CC+ECIG Condition",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "CC Condition",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham Condition",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Houston",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 107,
      "start_date": "2022-10-03",
      "completion_date": "2024-11-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-03-27",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-15T03:34:44.568Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Houston, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05306158"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03325777",
      "title": "Approach Bias Retraining to Augment Smoking Cessation",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Nicotine Dependence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Approach Bias Retraining",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "SHAM Training",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Jasper A. Smits",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 96,
      "start_date": "2017-11-29",
      "completion_date": "2021-10-08",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-06-15",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-15T03:34:44.568Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Austin, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Austin",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03325777"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02045108",
      "title": "Cognitive Retraining and Brain Stimulation for Alcohol Use",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Binge Drinking"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Active Retraining",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham TDCS",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Active TDCS",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham Retraining",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL",
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "The Mind Research Network",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": "30 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years to 30 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 77,
      "start_date": "2014-01",
      "completion_date": "2015-12",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-03-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-15T03:34:44.568Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Albuquerque, New Mexico",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Albuquerque",
          "state": "New Mexico"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02045108"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02845700",
      "title": "Perceptual Retraining to Reduce Suicide Risk",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Perceptual Olfactory Bias"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Perceptual Retraining Treatment",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham Neutral training",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Florida State University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "60 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 60 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 13,
      "start_date": "2015-09",
      "completion_date": "2016-09",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-01-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-15T03:34:44.568Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Tallahassee, Florida • New Orleans, Louisiana",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Tallahassee",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "New Orleans",
          "state": "Louisiana"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02845700"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04088578",
      "title": "VNS-supplemented Motor Retraining After Stroke",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Stroke, Acute"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Training",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Vagus Nerve Stimulation",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham Stimulation",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Pittsburgh",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 26,
      "start_date": "2019-09-22",
      "completion_date": "2021-11-09",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-11-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-15T03:34:44.568Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Pittsburgh",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04088578"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03892746",
      "title": "Improving SCI Rehabilitation Interventions by Retraining the Brain",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1",
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Cervical Spinal Cord Injruy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Active tDCS + task oriented practice",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham tDCS + task oriented practice",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "The Cleveland Clinic",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 47,
      "start_date": "2019-07-12",
      "completion_date": "2024-10-09",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-12-10",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-15T03:34:44.568Z",
      "location_count": 4,
      "location_summary": "West Orange, New Jersey • Cleveland, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "West Orange",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        },
        {
          "city": "Cleveland",
          "state": "Ohio"
        },
        {
          "city": "Cleveland",
          "state": "Ohio"
        },
        {
          "city": "Cleveland",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03892746"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06608797",
      "title": "Testing the Feasibility of Computer-based Cognitive Training in Individuals with Multiple Sclerosis Living in the Community",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Multiple Sclerosis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Learning and memory training",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham Comparator",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Kessler Foundation",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "19 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "19 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 40,
      "start_date": "2024-09-30",
      "completion_date": "2025-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-02-21",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-15T03:34:44.568Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "East Hanover, New Jersey",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "East Hanover",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06608797"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02534454",
      "title": "TDCS and Cognitive Retraining to Augment Pharmacotherapy for the Treatment of Nicotine Dependence",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Nicotine Dependence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Active Retraining",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham Retraining",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Active transcranial direct current stimulation (TDCS)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham transcranial direct current stimulation (TDCS)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Nicotine Replacement Therapy (Habitrol)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL",
        "DEVICE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "The Mind Research Network",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "60 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 60 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 86,
      "start_date": "2015-08-15",
      "completion_date": "2018-03-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-05-17",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-15T03:34:44.568Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Albuquerque, New Mexico",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Albuquerque",
          "state": "New Mexico"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02534454"
    }
  ]
}