{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Sham+smoking",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Sham smoking"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 52,
    "total_pages": 6,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Sham+smoking&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T04:57:23.372Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03865472",
      "title": "rTMS in Promoting Smoking Cessation and Preventing Relapse in Current Smokers",
      "overall_status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Cigarette Smoker",
        "Current Every Day Smoker",
        "Current Smoker"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Questionnaire Administration",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham Intervention",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER",
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Roswell Park Cancer Institute",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 206,
      "start_date": "2018-11-10",
      "completion_date": "2026-11-13",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-02-10",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T04:57:23.372Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Buffalo, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Buffalo",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03865472"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02401672",
      "title": "Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) for Nicotine Addiction",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Nicotine Dependence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Transcranial magnetic stimulation",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Medical University of South Carolina",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "60 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 60 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 42,
      "start_date": "2014-05-14",
      "completion_date": "2018-12-30",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-09-21",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T04:57:23.372Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Charleston, South Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Charleston",
          "state": "South Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02401672"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00932295",
      "title": "Evaluating the Acute Effects of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Devices Marketed to Smokers.",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1",
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Smoking"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "OB",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham smoking",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "CROWN SEVEN",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "NJOY",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Virginia Commonwealth University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "55 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 55 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 32,
      "start_date": "2009-02",
      "completion_date": "2009-10",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-12-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T04:57:23.372Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Richmond, Virginia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Richmond",
          "state": "Virginia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00932295"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07025772",
      "title": "Shaping Habitual Impulses For a Tobacco-free Style",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "ST+ABR",
        "ST+SHAM",
        "ST-only"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "ST+ABR",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "ST+Sham",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "ST Only",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Houston",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 300,
      "start_date": "2026-03-24",
      "completion_date": "2029-02-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-04-17",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T04:57:23.372Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Houston, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07025772"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05426460",
      "title": "AAT + tDCS to Reduce Cue-induced Craving and Smoking Behavior",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Smoking Behaviors",
        "Smoking, Cigarette"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Approach/Avoidance Task",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "AC",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham tDCS",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL",
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Cynthia Conklin",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "26 Years",
        "maximum_age": "55 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "26 Years to 55 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 41,
      "start_date": "2022-04-29",
      "completion_date": "2024-06-14",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-07-10",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T04:57:23.372Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Pittsburgh",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05426460"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02224391",
      "title": "Smartphone-Delivered Attentional Bias Modification Training in Helping Patients Quit Smoking",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Current Every Day Smoker"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Computer-Assisted Smoking Cessation Intervention",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laboratory Biomarker Analysis",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Nicotine Patch",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Questionnaire Administration",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham Intervention",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL",
        "OTHER",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "M.D. Anderson Cancer Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 311,
      "start_date": "2016-01-20",
      "completion_date": "2021-03-15",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-03-07",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T04:57:23.372Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Houston, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02224391"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01690130",
      "title": "Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Effects on Nicotine Craving",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Nicotine Dependence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (Neuronetics)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Medical University of South Carolina",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "50 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 50 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 19,
      "start_date": "2009-06",
      "completion_date": "2014-02",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-04-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T04:57:23.372Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Charleston, South Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Charleston",
          "state": "South Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01690130"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03209661",
      "title": "Vascular Effects of a Single Bout of Electronic Cigarette Use",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Arterial Stiffness"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "E-cigarette",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Nicotine 0%",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Menthol Inhalant Product",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Texas at Austin",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "20 Years",
        "maximum_age": "30 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "20 Years to 30 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 16,
      "start_date": "2017-04-28",
      "completion_date": "2018-08-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-10-11",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T04:57:23.372Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Austin, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Austin",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03209661"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04936594",
      "title": "TMS for Smoking Cessation in PLWHA Cessation in People Living With HIV/AIDS (PLWHA)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Smoking Cessation",
        "HIV",
        "Craving"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "iTBS",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "TMS",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Gopalkumar Rakesh",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "60 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 60 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 9,
      "start_date": "2021-05-24",
      "completion_date": "2021-11-24",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-07-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T04:57:23.372Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Lexington, Kentucky",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Lexington",
          "state": "Kentucky"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04936594"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03386253",
      "title": "Effect of a Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation Technique on Smoking Cessation Behaviors",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Use Disorder"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "active tDCS",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "sham tDCS",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Minnesota",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "64 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 64 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 16,
      "start_date": "2018-01-01",
      "completion_date": "2018-11-21",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-03-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-03T04:57:23.372Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Minneapolis, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Minneapolis",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03386253"
    }
  ]
}