{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Sham-Control&page=23",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Sham-Control",
      "page": 23
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 23,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 1656,
    "total_pages": 166,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Sham-Control&page=24&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Sham-Control&page=22&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T18:22:27.969Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02367521",
      "title": "Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) for the Treatment of Depression & Other Neuropsychiatric Symptoms After Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2",
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "TBI Depression"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Low Frequency Right sided repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (LFR rTMS)",
          "type": "COMBINATION_PRODUCT"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham Comparator: Sham Treatment",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "COMBINATION_PRODUCT",
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Johns Hopkins University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 70,
      "start_date": "2015-03",
      "completion_date": "2017-10-01",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-08-31",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T18:22:27.969Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Baltimore, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02367521"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00605826",
      "title": "A Randomized, Blinded, Multicenter Study to Evaluate NASHA/Dx for the Treatment of Fecal Incontinence",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Fecal Incontinence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "NASHA/Dx (Solesta) Gel",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham Injection",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Bausch Health Americas, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 206,
      "start_date": "2006-09-07",
      "completion_date": "2009-11-23",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-08-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T18:22:27.969Z",
      "location_count": 8,
      "location_summary": "San Francisco, California • Tampa, Florida • Burlington, Massachusetts + 5 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Francisco",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tampa",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Burlington",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        },
        {
          "city": "Minneapolis",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        },
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00605826"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05669027",
      "title": "Mobile Neurofeedback for Low Back Pain",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Chronic Low Back Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Neurofeedback",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham (Placebo Control)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Duke University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "90 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 90 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 150,
      "start_date": "2023-10-02",
      "completion_date": "2027-05-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-12-17",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T18:22:27.969Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Durham, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05669027"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00720694",
      "title": "Study of Effectiveness and Safety of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT) for Treatment of Painful Heel Syndrome",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Plantar Fasciitis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Duolith SD1",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham Duolith SD1",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Storz Medical AG",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 250,
      "start_date": "2006-06",
      "completion_date": null,
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-02-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T18:22:27.969Z",
      "location_count": 6,
      "location_summary": "Palo Alto, California • Hamden, Connecticut • Newtown, Connecticut + 3 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Palo Alto",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Hamden",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        },
        {
          "city": "Newtown",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        },
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "city": "Boardman",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00720694"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04321304",
      "title": "Impact of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Intensity on Leg Muscle Fatigability in Healthy Adults",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Healthy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Sham transcranial direct current stimulation",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Transcranial direct current stimulation at 2 mA",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Transcranial direct current stimulation at 4 mA",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Iowa",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "30 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 30 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 35,
      "start_date": "2019-05-01",
      "completion_date": "2019-09-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-07-08",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T18:22:27.969Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Iowa City, Iowa",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Iowa City",
          "state": "Iowa"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04321304"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01566591",
      "title": "Safety and Efficacy Study of Deep Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Bipolar Depression",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Bipolar Depression"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Deep TMS Treatment",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham Treatment",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Brainsway",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "22 Years",
        "maximum_age": "68 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "22 Years to 68 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 120,
      "start_date": "2012-05",
      "completion_date": "2021-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-02-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T18:22:27.969Z",
      "location_count": 9,
      "location_summary": "Juno Beach, Florida • Palm Beach, Florida • Royal Palm Beach, Florida + 6 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Juno Beach",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Palm Beach",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Royal Palm Beach",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        },
        {
          "city": "Lincoln",
          "state": "Nebraska"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01566591"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06434818",
      "title": "Enhanced Digital-Chemosensory-Based Olfactory Training for Remote Management of Substance Use Disorders",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Substance Use Disorders",
        "Opioid Use Disorder",
        "Alcohol Use Disorder",
        "Cocaine Use Disorder",
        "Methamphetamine-dependence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "EDITOR (CBOT with olfactory stimulants, OFC tasks & remote monitoring of treatment compliance)",
          "type": "COMBINATION_PRODUCT"
        },
        {
          "name": "CBOT with olfactory stimulants & OFC tasks",
          "type": "COMBINATION_PRODUCT"
        },
        {
          "name": "CBOT Sham",
          "type": "COMBINATION_PRODUCT"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "COMBINATION_PRODUCT"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Evon Medics LLC",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 300,
      "start_date": "2023-07-07",
      "completion_date": "2025-06-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-05-30",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T18:22:27.969Z",
      "location_count": 3,
      "location_summary": "Washington D.C., District of Columbia • Rockville, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Washington D.C.",
          "state": "District of Columbia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Washington D.C.",
          "state": "District of Columbia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Rockville",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06434818"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02528552",
      "title": "Treatment of Androgenetic Alopecia in Males With Theradome™ LH80 PRO",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Androgenetic Alopecia"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "LH80 PRO",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham Device",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Theradome, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "50 Years",
        "sex": "MALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 50 Years · Male only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 80,
      "start_date": "2015-08",
      "completion_date": "2016-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-12-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T18:22:27.969Z",
      "location_count": 4,
      "location_summary": "Los Angeles, California • Newnan, Georgia • Portland, Oregon + 1 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Newnan",
          "state": "Georgia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Portland",
          "state": "Oregon"
        },
        {
          "city": "Nashville",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02528552"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07663578",
      "title": "Cognitive and Electrophysiological Assessment of Non-Invasive Temporally-Interfering Electric Fields Stimulation (TIEFS)",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Epilepsy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Temporal Interference Electrical Stimulation",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of California, Davis",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 15,
      "start_date": "2025-04-16",
      "completion_date": "2027-04-15",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-06-23",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T18:22:27.969Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Sacramento, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Sacramento",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07663578"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05987852",
      "title": "Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy for Ulcerative Colitis (HBOT-UC)",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Ulcerative Colitis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham Hyperbaric Air",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Northwestern University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "85 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 85 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 126,
      "start_date": "2024-01-09",
      "completion_date": "2027-09-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-10-23",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T18:22:27.969Z",
      "location_count": 13,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • Los Angeles, California • Miami, Florida + 9 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Miami",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Orlando",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Lake Forest",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05987852"
    }
  ]
}