{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Silymarin+%28milk+thistle%29",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Silymarin (milk thistle)"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 19,
    "total_pages": 2,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Silymarin+%28milk+thistle%29&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T00:55:44.301Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06477146",
      "title": "Milk Thistle Clinical Trial in Pediatric NAFLD",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Milk thistle (MT)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Lifestyle Modification",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fibroscan",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "BEHAVIORAL",
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "9 Years",
        "maximum_age": "22 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "9 Years to 22 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 20,
      "start_date": "2024-12-19",
      "completion_date": "2029-01-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-01-27",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T00:55:44.301Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Cleveland, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Cleveland",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06477146"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02337634",
      "title": "Milk Thistle in Pathological Gambling",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pathological Gambling",
        "Gambling Disorder"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Milk Thistle",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Chicago",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 55,
      "start_date": "2015-01",
      "completion_date": "2022-12",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-07-07",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T00:55:44.301Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chicago, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02337634"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01129570",
      "title": "Siliphos in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Silybin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Abby Siegel",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 3,
      "start_date": "2010-02",
      "completion_date": "2013-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2013-11-25",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T00:55:44.301Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01129570"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00055718",
      "title": "Silymarin (Milk Thistle Extract) in Treating Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Who Are Receiving Chemotherapy",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Drug/Agent Toxicity by Tissue/Organ",
        "Leukemia"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "silymarin",
          "type": "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "2 Years",
        "maximum_age": "21 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "2 Years to 21 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 50,
      "start_date": "2001-11",
      "completion_date": "2010-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2013-12-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T00:55:44.301Z",
      "location_count": 7,
      "location_summary": "Miami, Florida • Mineola, New York • New York, New York + 3 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Miami",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Mineola",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "city": "Akron",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00055718"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01018615",
      "title": "Safety, Metabolism, and Antioxidant Activity of Silymarin and Green Tea Extract in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Chronic Hepatitis C",
        "Oxidative Stress"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "silymarin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "green tea extract (EGCG)",
          "type": "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 28,
      "start_date": "2009-11",
      "completion_date": "2013-07",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-04-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T00:55:44.301Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chapel Hill, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chapel Hill",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01018615"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00915681",
      "title": "Intravenous Milk Thistle (Silibinin-Legalon) for Hepatic Failure Induced by Amatoxin/Amanita Mushroom Poisoning",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Amatoxin Poisoning",
        "Amanita Poisoning",
        "Mushroom Poisoning",
        "Liver Failure"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Silibinin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Mylan Specialty, LP",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "Not listed"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 148,
      "start_date": "2009-11-10",
      "completion_date": "2020-04-10",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-04-07",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T00:55:44.301Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Somerset, New Jersey • Morgantown, West Virginia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Somerset",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        },
        {
          "city": "Morgantown",
          "state": "West Virginia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00915681"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00487721",
      "title": "The Effect of High-dose Silybin-phytosome in Men With Prostate Cancer",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Prostate Cancer"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Silibin-Phytosome",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Colorado, Denver",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "MALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Male only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 12,
      "start_date": "2006-08",
      "completion_date": "2010-11",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-03-31",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T00:55:44.301Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Aurora, Colorado",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Aurora",
          "state": "Colorado"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00487721"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04717726",
      "title": "Exercise, Milk Thistle, and Lactobacillus to Influence Plasma Bilirubin",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Obesity"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Milk Thistle (MT)",
          "type": "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
        },
        {
          "name": "Lactobacillus Gasseri (LAC)",
          "type": "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
        },
        {
          "name": "Exercise (EX)",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Control (CON)",
          "type": "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT",
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Kyle Flack",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "50 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 50 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 42,
      "start_date": "2021-02-24",
      "completion_date": "2023-07-19",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-07-28",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T00:55:44.301Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Lexington, Kentucky",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Lexington",
          "state": "Kentucky"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04717726"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00065741",
      "title": "Botanical/Drug Interactions in HIV: Glucuronidation",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "HIV Seronegativity"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "silymarin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)",
      "sponsor_class": "NIH",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "50 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 50 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 60,
      "start_date": "2003-09",
      "completion_date": "2006-03",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2007-03-23",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T00:55:44.301Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chapel Hill, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chapel Hill",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00065741"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00011635",
      "title": "The Effect of Milk Thistle on the Pharmacokinetics of Indinavir",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "HIV Infection",
        "Healthy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Silymarin (milk thistle)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)",
      "sponsor_class": "NIH",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "Not listed"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 20,
      "start_date": "2001-02",
      "completion_date": "2001-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2008-03-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T00:55:44.301Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Bethesda, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Bethesda",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00011635"
    }
  ]
}