{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Smoking+Reduction",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Smoking Reduction"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 292,
    "total_pages": 30,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Smoking+Reduction&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T19:02:17.572Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02487953",
      "title": "Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems as a Smoking Cessation Treatment",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Nicotine Dependence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Nicotine patch",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "ENDS",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo patch",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo ENDS",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Duke University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2018-07",
      "completion_date": "2022-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-09-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T19:02:17.572Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Durham, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02487953"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02220465",
      "title": "Step-up to Quit: Using Low-to-moderate Intensity Exercise for Reducing Smoking Cue Reactivity Among Low-income Smokers",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Sedentary Lifestyle",
        "Cigarette Smoking"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "PA+ Smoking Cessation (LMPA)",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Standard Care Smoking Counseling (SCC)",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Temple University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "59 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 59 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 90,
      "start_date": "2013-04",
      "completion_date": "2015-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-08-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T19:02:17.572Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02220465"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04972916",
      "title": "Patient Navigation-based Tobacco Harm Reduction Program Among Cancer Patients",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Use"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Patient navigation-based tobacco harm reduction intervention",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Milton S. Hershey Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 12,
      "start_date": "2021-06-15",
      "completion_date": "2021-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-01-11",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T19:02:17.572Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Hershey, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Hershey",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04972916"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05703672",
      "title": "Switching to E-cigarettes in Smokers Not Interested in Quitting",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Smoking Reduction"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Varenicline Tartrate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Electronic cigarette",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Kansas Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 500,
      "start_date": "2023-07-17",
      "completion_date": "2027-02-28",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-12-29",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T19:02:17.572Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Kansas City, Missouri",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Kansas City",
          "state": "Missouri"
        },
        {
          "city": "Kansas City",
          "state": "Missouri"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05703672"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02415270",
      "title": "Switching to Reduced Oxidant or Nicotine Content Cigarettes in Smokers",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Smoking Behavior"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Reduced Nicotine Cigarettes",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Reduced ROS/RNS",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Control",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Milton S. Hershey Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 37,
      "start_date": "2016-01",
      "completion_date": "2017-01-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-07-27",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T19:02:17.572Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Hershey, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Hershey",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02415270"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00777569",
      "title": "Comparisons of Nicotine-free Cigarettes, Extra Low Nicotine Cigarettes vs. Medicinal Nicotine",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Dependence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Nicotine free cigarettes",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Extra-low nicotine cigarettes",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Nicotine Lozenge",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)",
      "sponsor_class": "NIH",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "70 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 70 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 66,
      "start_date": "2005-03",
      "completion_date": "2006-11",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-01-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T19:02:17.572Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Minneapolis, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Minneapolis",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00777569"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03348813",
      "title": "HIV/STI Prevention Among Black Adolescents With Mental Illnesses (Project GOLD)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "HIV",
        "STI",
        "Emotional Disturbances",
        "Mental Disorder"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "HIV/STI Prevention Intervention",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "General Health Control Intervention",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Pennsylvania",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "14 Years",
        "maximum_age": "17 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "14 Years to 17 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 108,
      "start_date": "2014-08-01",
      "completion_date": "2016-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-11-29",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T19:02:17.572Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03348813"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02189187",
      "title": "Keeping Weight Off: Brain Changes Associated With Healthy Behaviors",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Overweight",
        "Obesity"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Mindfulness",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Psychoeducation",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Massachusetts, Worcester",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "25 Years",
        "maximum_age": "60 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "25 Years to 60 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 55,
      "start_date": "2014-12",
      "completion_date": "2017-07",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-07-31",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T19:02:17.572Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Worcester, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Worcester",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02189187"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02413814",
      "title": "Computerized Anger-Reduction Treatment for Smoking Cessation",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Anger",
        "Smoking Cessation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Anger Reduction Treatment",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Control Condition",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Florida State University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 100,
      "start_date": "2015-04-01",
      "completion_date": "2019-07-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-01-28",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T19:02:17.572Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Tallahassee, Florida",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Tallahassee",
          "state": "Florida"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02413814"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02918630",
      "title": "E-cigarettes to Promote Smoking Reduction Among Individuals With Schizophrenia",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Smoking"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Nicotine Patch",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "E-cigarette",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 7,
      "start_date": "2016-10",
      "completion_date": "2017-08",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-07-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T19:02:17.572Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Houston, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02918630"
    }
  ]
}