{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Smoking+abstinence&page=10",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Smoking abstinence",
      "page": 10
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 10,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 228,
    "total_pages": 23,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Smoking+abstinence&page=11&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Smoking+abstinence&page=9&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-11-15T12:35:46.398Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01035632",
      "title": "Study of Smoking Abstinence",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Substance Abuse Disorders"
      ],
      "interventions": [],
      "intervention_types": [],
      "sponsor": "National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)",
      "sponsor_class": "NIH",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 210,
      "start_date": "2006-04-07",
      "completion_date": "2011-01-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-07-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-11-15T12:35:46.398Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Baltimore, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01035632"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00711100",
      "title": "Evaluation of Oral Tobacco as a Harm Reduction Method for Smokers",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Use Disorder"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Camel Snus",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Marlboro Snus",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Stonewall",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ariva",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "General Snus",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Minnesota",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "70 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 70 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 104,
      "start_date": "2008-08",
      "completion_date": "2010-12",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-11-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-11-15T12:35:46.398Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Minneapolis, Minnesota • Eugene, Oregon",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Minneapolis",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        },
        {
          "city": "Eugene",
          "state": "Oregon"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00711100"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00511134",
      "title": "Study of Lunesta Versus Placebo for Sleep Problems Related to Smoking Cessation and Zyban",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Insomnia",
        "Nicotine Dependence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Eszopiclone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Bupropion",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Yale University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 4,
      "start_date": "2007-04",
      "completion_date": "2008-12",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-05-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-11-15T12:35:46.398Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New Haven, Connecticut",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New Haven",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00511134"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00358228",
      "title": "Comparison of the Efficacy and Safety of 2 Oral Doses of Rimonabant, 5 mg/Day or 20 mg/Day, Versus Placebo, as an Aid to Smoking Cessation (STRATUS US)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Smoking Cessation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Rimonabant",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Sanofi",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 787,
      "start_date": "2002-09",
      "completion_date": "2003-08",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2010-12-10",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-11-15T12:35:46.398Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Malvern, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Malvern",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00358228"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02301403",
      "title": "A Comparative Effectiveness RCT of Optimized Cessation Treatments",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Smoking Cessation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Nicotine patch",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "in-person counseling and quitline counseling",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Preparation Nicotine Mini-Lozenges",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Combination NRT (nicotine patch + nicotine mini-lozenges)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Intensive In-Person Cessation Counseling",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Extended Maintenance Counseling Calls",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Automated Adherence Calls",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Wisconsin, Madison",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 623,
      "start_date": "2015-01",
      "completion_date": "2018-02",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-05-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-11-15T12:35:46.398Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Madison, Wisconsin",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Madison",
          "state": "Wisconsin"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02301403"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00621777",
      "title": "A Study of Varenicline for Prevention of Relapse to Smoking in Patients With Schizophrenia or Bipolar Disorder",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Schizophrenia",
        "Schizoaffective Disorder",
        "Bipolar Disorder",
        "Smoking"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Varenicline",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Massachusetts General Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "70 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 70 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 247,
      "start_date": "2008-02",
      "completion_date": "2013-05",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-12-21",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-11-15T12:35:46.398Z",
      "location_count": 10,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • Bloomington, Indiana • Boston, Massachusetts + 6 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Bloomington",
          "state": "Indiana"
        },
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        },
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        },
        {
          "city": "Grand Rapids",
          "state": "Michigan"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00621777"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00851357",
      "title": "Telephone Counseling and the Distribution of Nicotine Patches to Smokers",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Smoking Cessation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Nicotine Patch",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Telephone Counseling",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Self-Help Materials",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "BEHAVIORAL",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of California, San Diego",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 4200,
      "start_date": "2009-02",
      "completion_date": "2011-12",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-02-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-11-15T12:35:46.398Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "San Diego, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Diego",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00851357"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01502306",
      "title": "A Randomized Trial of Medi-Cal Beneficiaries Calling the California Smokers' Helpline",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Smoking Cessation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Telephone counseling",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Nicotine patches",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Incentive",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of California, San Diego",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 3816,
      "start_date": "2012-06",
      "completion_date": "2014-02",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-02-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-11-15T12:35:46.398Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "San Diego, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Diego",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01502306"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01034384",
      "title": "Physiological, Cognitive and Cerebral Activity Changes as a Function of Cigarette Smoking (With or Without Nicotine) and Tobacco Abstinence",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Smoking Cessation"
      ],
      "interventions": [],
      "intervention_types": [],
      "sponsor": "National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)",
      "sponsor_class": "NIH",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "50 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 50 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 119,
      "start_date": "2000-12-05",
      "completion_date": "2012-11-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-04-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-11-15T12:35:46.398Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Baltimore, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01034384"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07714200",
      "title": "Abstinence Reinforcement Therapy for Veterans Who Smoke Tobacco and Are Experiencing Homelessness",
      "overall_status": "NOT_YET_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Use Disorder"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Smoking Cessation",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Nicotine Replacement Therapy",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Bupropion",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Varenicline",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Mobile Contingency Management",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Clinic-Based Smoking Cessation Counseling",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "VA Office of Research and Development",
      "sponsor_class": "FED",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 120,
      "start_date": "2027-03-01",
      "completion_date": "2030-09-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-07-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-11-15T12:35:46.398Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Durham, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07714200"
    }
  ]
}