{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Sparkling+water",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Sparkling water"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 9,
    "total_pages": 1,
    "next_page_url": null,
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-02T19:09:54.193Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03944616",
      "title": "Study Of Drinks With Artificial Sweeteners in People With Type 2 Diabetes",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Type 2 Diabetes"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Diet Beverage",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Water",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of California, Irvine",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "35 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "35 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 181,
      "start_date": "2019-06-06",
      "completion_date": "2024-03-21",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-09-11",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-02T19:09:54.193Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Irvine, California • Minneapolis, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Irvine",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Minneapolis",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03944616"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06659991",
      "title": "JIT: Effect of Pain on DT in TMD",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "EARLY_PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD)"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "alcohol condition",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "control condition",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Minnesota",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 160,
      "start_date": "2025-05-14",
      "completion_date": "2029-09-07",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-07-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-02T19:09:54.193Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Minneapolis, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Minneapolis",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06659991"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06548828",
      "title": "Effects of a Non-nutritive Sweetener Reduction Intervention in Pregnancy and Lactation on Maternal and Infant Outcomes",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Pregnancy",
        "Glucose Intolerance During Pregnancy",
        "Non-nutritive Sweeteners Consumption in Pregnancy and/or Lactation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "NNS Restriction Intervention",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Control Intervention",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "George Washington University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "45 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 45 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 324,
      "start_date": "2024-08-19",
      "completion_date": "2029-02-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-02-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-02T19:09:54.193Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Washington D.C., District of Columbia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Washington D.C.",
          "state": "District of Columbia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06548828"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05966870",
      "title": "Unsweetened Sparkling Water and Changes in Sweetness Perception in Adolescents",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Obesity, Adolescent",
        "PreDiabetes"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Unsweetened flavored sparkling water",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Indiana University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "10 Years",
        "maximum_age": "21 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "10 Years to 21 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 22,
      "start_date": "2020-03-09",
      "completion_date": "2021-06-20",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-02-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-02T19:09:54.193Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Bloomington, Indiana",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Bloomington",
          "state": "Indiana"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05966870"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04385888",
      "title": "Effects of Low-calorie Sweetened Beverage Restriction in Youth With Type 1 Diabetes",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Type 1 Diabetes"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Low-calorie sweetener restriction",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Allison Sylvetsky (Meni)",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "6 Years",
        "maximum_age": "12 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "6 Years to 12 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 62,
      "start_date": "2020-10-28",
      "completion_date": "2023-12-30",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-08-26",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-02T19:09:54.193Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Washington D.C., District of Columbia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Washington D.C.",
          "state": "District of Columbia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04385888"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07223151",
      "title": "A Sensory Strategy to Cut Sugary Beverages in African/American and Latine Adolescents",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Obesity, Adolescent",
        "Dietary Sugars",
        "Taste Perception",
        "Insulin Resistance",
        "Feeding Behavior"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Unsweetened Sparkling Water Replacement",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Progressively Reduced Sugar Beverage Replacement",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Plain Water Replacement",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Nana Gletsu Miller",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "12 Years",
        "maximum_age": "18 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "12 Years to 18 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 63,
      "start_date": "2025-07-25",
      "completion_date": "2027-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-08-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-02T19:09:54.193Z",
      "location_count": 3,
      "location_summary": "Bloomington, Indiana • Indianapolis, Indiana • West Lafayette, Indiana",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Bloomington",
          "state": "Indiana"
        },
        {
          "city": "Indianapolis",
          "state": "Indiana"
        },
        {
          "city": "West Lafayette",
          "state": "Indiana"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07223151"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07571343",
      "title": "Fueling Labor: Protein Supplementation for Intrapartum Glucose Control",
      "overall_status": "NOT_YET_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes During Pregnancy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "High-Protein Beverage (Genius Gourmet Sparkling Protein Water)",
          "type": "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
        },
        {
          "name": "Standard Clear Liquid Diet",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Continuous Glucose Monitoring (Abbott Freestyle Libre)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT",
        "OTHER",
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Medical College of Wisconsin",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 60,
      "start_date": "2026-07-01",
      "completion_date": "2028-07-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-05-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-02T19:09:54.193Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Milwaukee, Wisconsin",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Milwaukee",
          "state": "Wisconsin"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07571343"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03430973",
      "title": "Aggressive Driving and Road Rage: A Driving Simulation Experiment.",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Aggression"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Videos",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Bumper stickers",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Alcohol-related cues",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Music",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Roadside vegetation",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Video game",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Ohio State University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 85,
      "start_date": "2015-10-20",
      "completion_date": "2025-12-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-12-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-02T19:09:54.193Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Columbus, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Columbus",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03430973"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07451574",
      "title": "Acceptability and Feasibility Study of Non-alcoholic Beverages",
      "overall_status": "ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD)"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Non-alcoholic beer",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sparkling water",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Stanford University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": "89 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years to 89 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 60,
      "start_date": "2026-05-14",
      "completion_date": "2026-11",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-07-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-02T19:09:54.193Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Stanford, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Stanford",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07451574"
    }
  ]
}