{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Spinal+anesthesia&page=2",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Spinal anesthesia",
      "page": 2
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 2,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 10,
    "total_pages": 1,
    "next_page_url": null,
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Spinal+anesthesia&page=1&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-15T14:43:37.825Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02197273",
      "title": "Liposomal Bupivacaine Versus Standard Analgesia in Total Joint Arthroplasty (TJA)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Osteoarthritis, Knee",
        "Osteoarthritis, Hip",
        "Osteoarthritis, Shoulder"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Liposomal bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Standard of care analgesia",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "OhioHealth",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 211,
      "start_date": "2014-07",
      "completion_date": "2015-10",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-10-21",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-15T14:43:37.825Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Columbus, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Columbus",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02197273"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04600089",
      "title": "Ketamine in Patients Undergoing TEVAR Procedures Receiving NCI",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Descending Aortic Dissection",
        "Postoperative Pain",
        "Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Saline",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ketamine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Sam Tyagi",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "90 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 90 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 30,
      "start_date": "2020-12-08",
      "completion_date": "2027-08",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-10-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-15T14:43:37.825Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Lexington, Kentucky",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Lexington",
          "state": "Kentucky"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04600089"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01816477",
      "title": "Post Operative Pain Control Using Ropivacaine and the ON-Q System in the Adult Pectus Excavatum Patient",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pectus Excavatum"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "ON-Q soaker catheter system",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Epidural (ropivicaine 0.25%)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Mayo Clinic",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 85,
      "start_date": "2013-04",
      "completion_date": "2015-05",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-04-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-15T14:43:37.825Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Phoenix, Arizona",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01816477"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05457205",
      "title": "Transcutaneous Spinal Stimulation for Lower Limb Spasticity in Spinal Cord Injury",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Spinal Cord Injuries",
        "Spasticity, Muscle"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Electrical neuromodulation",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Mississippi Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 12,
      "start_date": "2022-08-16",
      "completion_date": "2025-04-05",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-04-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-15T14:43:37.825Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Jackson, Mississippi",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Jackson",
          "state": "Mississippi"
        },
        {
          "city": "Jackson",
          "state": "Mississippi"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05457205"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06570577",
      "title": "Opioid Sparing Effect of an ISP Nerve Block on Post-Op Pain Control in Posterior Cervical Spine Surgery",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain, Postoperative"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Inter-semispinalis Plane Block",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Opioids",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Stony Brook University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 60,
      "start_date": "2025-02-21",
      "completion_date": "2027-03",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-04-29",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-15T14:43:37.825Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Stony Brook, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Stony Brook",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06570577"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04084288",
      "title": "Acupuncture for Low-Dose Opioid for TKA Replacement",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Knee Osteoarthritis",
        "Pain, Postoperative",
        "Acupuncture"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Acupuncture",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Peripheral Nerve Stimulator",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER",
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Hospital for Special Surgery, New York",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "70 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 70 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 41,
      "start_date": "2019-08-21",
      "completion_date": "2020-10-02",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-12-27",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-15T14:43:37.825Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04084288"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02736890",
      "title": "Injecting Botulinum Toxin A Underneath the Skin to Treat Spinal Cord Pain in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Neuropathic Back Pain",
        "Spinal Cord Injury"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Botulinum Toxin A",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 8,
      "start_date": "2016-03",
      "completion_date": "2018-07-17",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-04-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-15T14:43:37.825Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02736890"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03940651",
      "title": "Cardiac and Renal Biomarkers in Arthroplasty Surgery",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Renal Injury",
        "Anesthesia",
        "Myocardial Injury",
        "Arthropathy of Knee",
        "Arthropathy of Hip"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Spinal Anesthesia",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "General Anesthetics",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Washington University School of Medicine",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "60 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "60 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 1,
      "start_date": "2019-09-04",
      "completion_date": "2020-09-23",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-02-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-15T14:43:37.825Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "St Louis, Missouri",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "St Louis",
          "state": "Missouri"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03940651"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05094427",
      "title": "Perioperative Local Anesthesia Block in Spine Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Lumbar Spine Disease",
        "Lumbar Disc Herniation",
        "Lumbar Spinal Stenosis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Preoperative fluoroscopically-guided dorsal ramus block placed by the operative neurosurgeon",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Columbia University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": null,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 232,
      "start_date": "2021-03-10",
      "completion_date": "2022-03-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-09-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-15T14:43:37.825Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05094427"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03867188",
      "title": "Liposomal Bupivacaine (Exparel) in Sarcomas",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "EARLY_PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Soft Tissue Sarcoma",
        "Soft Tissue Tumor",
        "Soft Tissue Tumor and/or Sarcoma"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Liposomal Bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Wake Forest University Health Sciences",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 2,
      "start_date": "2019-01-14",
      "completion_date": "2019-06-11",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-03-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-15T14:43:37.825Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Winston-Salem, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Winston-Salem",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03867188"
    }
  ]
}