{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Spinal+fentanyl&page=3",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Spinal fentanyl",
      "page": 3
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 3,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 58,
    "total_pages": 6,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Spinal+fentanyl&page=4&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Spinal+fentanyl&page=2&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-30T22:30:08.046Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05068661",
      "title": "Comparing Effectiveness of CSE Versus DPE for Labor Analgesia",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Labor Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Ropivacaine 0.1% Injectable Solution",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine 0.25% Injectable Solution",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Duke University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "45 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 45 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 101,
      "start_date": "2021-11-21",
      "completion_date": "2023-12-07",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-11-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-30T22:30:08.046Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Durham, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05068661"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01982838",
      "title": "Effects of Analgesic Techniques on Duration of Spontaneously Laboring Patients",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Effects of; Anesthesia, in Labor and Delivery",
        "Pregnancy",
        "Prolonged First Stage of Labor"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Epidural de novo",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "CSE",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Northwestern University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "45 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 45 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 129,
      "start_date": "2010-07",
      "completion_date": "2014-03",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-03-11",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-30T22:30:08.046Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chicago, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01982838"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02734940",
      "title": "Multimodal Analgesia in Cardiac Surgery (Pilot Study)",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Heart Diseases"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Lidocaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Unrestricted Fentanyl",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ketamine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Precedex",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Duramorph",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Virginia Commonwealth University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 3,
      "start_date": "2016-07-11",
      "completion_date": "2017-02-01",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-08-07",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-30T22:30:08.046Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Richmond, Virginia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Richmond",
          "state": "Virginia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02734940"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00802646",
      "title": "The Effects of Combined Spinal Epidurals on Fever During Labor of First-Time Mothers",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Vaginal Delivery"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "saline",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "fentanyl/bupivacaine/epinephrine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Ochsner Health System",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "34 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 34 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2009-06",
      "completion_date": "2010-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-04-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-30T22:30:08.046Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New Orleans, Louisiana",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New Orleans",
          "state": "Louisiana"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00802646"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03110003",
      "title": "Bupivacaine With Epidural Volume Extension",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Spinal Anesthesia",
        "Epidural; Anesthesia"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "10 mg Bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "5 mg Bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Alabama at Birmingham",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "60 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 60 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 45,
      "start_date": "2016-06-27",
      "completion_date": "2018-09-30",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-12-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-30T22:30:08.046Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03110003"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01074190",
      "title": "The Effect of Neuraxial Analgesia on Maternal Breastfeeding",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain",
        "Breastfeeding"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Group 1",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Group 2",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Group 3",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Northwestern University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 345,
      "start_date": "2010-01",
      "completion_date": "2016-12",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-04-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-30T22:30:08.046Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chicago, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01074190"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00380978",
      "title": "Neuraxial Versus Systemic Analgesia for Latent Phase Labor Effect on Rate of Operative Delivery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Labor Pain",
        "Pregnancy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "combined spinal epidural analgesia",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "late analgesia (systemic)",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Northwestern University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 1026,
      "start_date": "2001-10",
      "completion_date": "2008-09",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-04-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-30T22:30:08.046Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chicago, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00380978"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03226080",
      "title": "GA/Spinal vs. GA/Spinal/NMB for Operative Repair of Hip Fracture",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Hip Fractures",
        "Anesthesia, Spinal",
        "Anesthesia, General",
        "Neuromuscular Blockade"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Rocuronium",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sugammadex",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Normal saline",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Loyola University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "55 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "55 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2017-07-19",
      "completion_date": "2020-08",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-08-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-30T22:30:08.046Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Maywood, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Maywood",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03226080"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03993314",
      "title": "Optimizing Anesthesia for Post Partum Tubal Ligations",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pregnancy Related"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Chloroprocaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Alabama at Birmingham",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 15,
      "start_date": "2019-08-13",
      "completion_date": "2020-12-03",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-12-17",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-30T22:30:08.046Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03993314"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02721017",
      "title": "Cryoanalgesia vs. Epidural in the Nuss Procedure",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pectus Excavatum",
        "Funnel Chest"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Cryoanalgesia",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Thoracic epidural (ropivicaine, fentanyl)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of California, San Francisco",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "13 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "13 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 20,
      "start_date": "2016-05",
      "completion_date": "2018-09",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-05-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-30T22:30:08.046Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "San Francisco, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Francisco",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02721017"
    }
  ]
}