{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Standard+preoperative+skin+preparation",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Standard preoperative skin preparation"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 12,
    "total_pages": 2,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Standard+preoperative+skin+preparation&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-27T16:46:39.205Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02490631",
      "title": "2% Chlorhexidine Gluconate Skin Cloths to Prevent SSI in Spine Surgery Patients",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Surgical Site Infections",
        "Post Operative Complication"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "2% chlorhexidine gluconate cloths",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Vanderbilt University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "19 Years",
        "maximum_age": "90 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "19 Years to 90 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 158,
      "start_date": "2015-08",
      "completion_date": "2018-12-31",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-01-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-27T16:46:39.205Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Nashville, Tennessee",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Nashville",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02490631"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07406893",
      "title": "Reduction of Bacterial Seeding in Total Shoulder Arthroplasty",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Joint Arthroplasty",
        "Shoulder",
        "Cutibacterium Acnes",
        "Prosthetic Joint Infection"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Prontosan Wound Gel",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "St. Louis University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "MALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Male only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 60,
      "start_date": "2026-02-23",
      "completion_date": "2026-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-03-10",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-27T16:46:39.205Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "St Louis, Missouri",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "St Louis",
          "state": "Missouri"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07406893"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03656588",
      "title": "Does the Addition of Hydrogen Peroxide to Chlorhexidine Skin Prep to Treat P. Acnes in the Shoulder",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Propionibacterium Infection"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "a. Standard iodine scrub, 3% hydrogen peroxide prep, follow by ChloraPrep (2% chlorhexidine gluconate and 70% isopropyl alcohol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Iodine scrub and ChloraPrep alone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Rothman Institute Orthopaedics",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "MALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Male only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 100,
      "start_date": "2018-04-16",
      "completion_date": "2019-02",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-09-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-27T16:46:39.205Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03656588"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02502682",
      "title": "Chlorhexidine Bathing Effect on Clostridium Difficile Rates",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Clostridium Difficile"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Sage 2% Chlorhexidine Gluconate Cloth Patient Preoperative Skin Preparation",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Jared Brooks",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 167,
      "start_date": "2015-07",
      "completion_date": "2016-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-07-11",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-27T16:46:39.205Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Geneva, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Geneva",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02502682"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02219776",
      "title": "Decreasing Infection In Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Post Operative Infection Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery",
        "Infection"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Benzoyl Peroxide solution Plus Chlorhexidine Scrub",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Standard of Care - Chlorhexidine Scrub only",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "McLaren Health Care",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 100,
      "start_date": "2015-09",
      "completion_date": "2021-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-08-25",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-27T16:46:39.205Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Lansing, Michigan",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Lansing",
          "state": "Michigan"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02219776"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06312267",
      "title": "Reducing Wound Infections Using Bioelectric Wound Dressings",
      "overall_status": "ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Surgical Site Infection"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Bioelectric dressing",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "AdventHealth",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "90 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 90 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 20,
      "start_date": "2024-03-04",
      "completion_date": "2026-05-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-04-27",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-27T16:46:39.205Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Kissimmee, Florida",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Kissimmee",
          "state": "Florida"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06312267"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02915289",
      "title": "Chlorhexidine Gluconate vs Povidone-Iodine Vaginal Cleansing Solution Prior to Cesarean Delivery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Wound Infection",
        "Complication, Postoperative"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Povidone Iodine",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Chlorhexidine gluconate",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Richmond University Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 1114,
      "start_date": "2016-12",
      "completion_date": "2018-05",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-09-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-27T16:46:39.205Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Staten Island, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Staten Island",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02915289"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05401292",
      "title": "Skin Preparation for Elective Foot and Ankle Surgery",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Microbial Colonization",
        "Foot and Ankle Disorders"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Hibiclens",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Isopropyl Alcohol 70% Topical Application Solution",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Missouri-Columbia",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 100,
      "start_date": "2022-02-15",
      "completion_date": "2026-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-04-27",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-27T16:46:39.205Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Columbia, Missouri",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Columbia",
          "state": "Missouri"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05401292"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02221232",
      "title": "Efficacy Study to Evaluate Antimicrobial Effectiveness of ZuraPrep™",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Surgical Site Infection"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Chloraprep",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "ZuraPrep",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "ZuraPrep Vehicle",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Zurex Pharma, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 64,
      "start_date": "2014-08",
      "completion_date": "2014-10",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-07-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-27T16:46:39.205Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Bozeman, Montana",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Bozeman",
          "state": "Montana"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02221232"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02385708",
      "title": "Use of 2% Chlorhexidine Cloths Reduce Surgical Site Infections",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Surgical Site Infection"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "2% Chlorohexidine Gluconate Standard of Care",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "2% Chlorohexidine Gluconate Chin to Toe",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Vanderbilt University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 163,
      "start_date": "2015-08",
      "completion_date": "2018-06-21",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-04-30",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-27T16:46:39.205Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Nashville, Tennessee",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Nashville",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02385708"
    }
  ]
}