{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=TENS-+Spine",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "TENS- Spine"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 10,
    "total_pages": 1,
    "next_page_url": null,
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-07T01:14:48.769Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05478265",
      "title": "Patient Observational Pain and Activity Survey (POPAS) Study Using RS-4i Sequential Stimulator With Intersperse Technology in Axial Spine and Peripheral Joint Pain",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Osteoarthritis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "RS-4i Plus",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of California, Irvine",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "89 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 89 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 69,
      "start_date": "2023-01-09",
      "completion_date": "2024-06-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-06-08",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-07T01:14:48.769Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Orange, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Orange",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05478265"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01940367",
      "title": "Electrical Nerve Stimulation for Overactive Bladder a Comparison of Treatments",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Overactive Bladder",
        "Urge Urinary Incontinence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "PTNS (Percutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Walter Reed National Military Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "FED",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 114,
      "start_date": "2013-10",
      "completion_date": "2017-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-04-28",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-07T01:14:48.769Z",
      "location_count": 3,
      "location_summary": "Bethesda, Maryland • Fort Belvoir, Virginia • Portsmouth, Virginia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Bethesda",
          "state": "Maryland"
        },
        {
          "city": "Fort Belvoir",
          "state": "Virginia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Portsmouth",
          "state": "Virginia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01940367"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04494698",
      "title": "Impact of DuoTherm Compared to TENS on Pain and Disability With Acute and Chronic Low Back Pain",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Acute Low-back Pain",
        "Chronic Low-back Pain",
        "Pain, Intractable"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Duotherm VibraCool Back Device",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "TENS 8-channel unit",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "MMJ Labs LLC",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "90 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 90 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 160,
      "start_date": "2022-06-23",
      "completion_date": "2025-06-24",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-07-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-07T01:14:48.769Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Landover, Maryland • Fairfax, Virginia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Landover",
          "state": "Maryland"
        },
        {
          "city": "Fairfax",
          "state": "Virginia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04494698"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06918119",
      "title": "Transcutaneous Spinal Stimulation for Children and Youth With Spina Bifida",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Myelomeningocele",
        "Spina Bifida"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Transcutaneous stimulation",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Mayo Clinic",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "5 Years",
        "maximum_age": "18 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "5 Years to 18 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 30,
      "start_date": "2025-08-07",
      "completion_date": "2030-07",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-10-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-07T01:14:48.769Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Rochester, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Rochester",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06918119"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01434966",
      "title": "Changes in Quadriceps Function Following Local or Distant Interventions in Individuals With Patellofemoral Pain",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome",
        "Chondromalacia Patellae",
        "Anterior Knee Pain Syndrome"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Lumbopelvic Manipulation",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "TENS- Spine",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "TENS- Knee",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Creighton University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "15 Years",
        "maximum_age": "50 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "15 Years to 50 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 47,
      "start_date": "2011-09",
      "completion_date": "2015-07",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2015-12-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-07T01:14:48.769Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Omaha, Nebraska",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Omaha",
          "state": "Nebraska"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01434966"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03380104",
      "title": "Intradural Percutaneous Stimulation",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain, Chronic"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Intradural Spinal Cord Stimulation",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Administration of Questionnaires",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Matthew Howard",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "85 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 85 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2020-06-01",
      "completion_date": "2020-06-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-05-11",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-07T01:14:48.769Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Iowa City, Iowa",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Iowa City",
          "state": "Iowa"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03380104"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01194466",
      "title": "Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) and Head and Neck Cancer Pain (HNC) (TENS & HNC)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Head Cancer",
        "Neck Cancer",
        "Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Jennifer E. Lee",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "90 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 90 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 41,
      "start_date": "2011-05-15",
      "completion_date": "2012-08-14",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-09-17",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-07T01:14:48.769Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Iowa City, Iowa",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Iowa City",
          "state": "Iowa"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01194466"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07090473",
      "title": "Safety of Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation Potentiating Recovery in Acute Spinal Cord Injury Syndromes",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Acute Spinal Cord Injury (SCI)",
        "Acute Spinal Cord Injury of Traumatic Origin (tSCI)"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "sham transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of California, San Francisco",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 15,
      "start_date": "2026-04-10",
      "completion_date": "2028-06-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-06-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-07T01:14:48.769Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "San Francisco, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Francisco",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07090473"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03502187",
      "title": "Subacute Low Back Pain in Active Duty",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Subacute Low Back Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Progressive Exercise Plan",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "NeuromuscularElectricalStimulation(NMES)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Primary Care Management (PCM)",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL",
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Tennessee",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "45 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 45 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 133,
      "start_date": "2018-04-17",
      "completion_date": "2020-05-28",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-01-25",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-07T01:14:48.769Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Fort Campbell North, Kentucky",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Fort Campbell North",
          "state": "Kentucky"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03502187"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05382039",
      "title": "Effects of Electrotherapy on Pain, Anxiety, Motion and Disability in Adults With Neck or Upper Body Pain.",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Chronic Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Loma Linda University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "20 Years",
        "maximum_age": "40 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "20 Years to 40 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 45,
      "start_date": "2023-02-03",
      "completion_date": "2023-03-17",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-05-21",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-07T01:14:48.769Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Loma Linda, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Loma Linda",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05382039"
    }
  ]
}