{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Thoracic+Epidural+Analgesia&page=2",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Thoracic Epidural Analgesia",
      "page": 2
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 2,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 49,
    "total_pages": 5,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Thoracic+Epidural+Analgesia&page=3&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Thoracic+Epidural+Analgesia&page=1&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-06T17:15:36.235Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03538340",
      "title": "Intraoperative Cryoanalgesia for Extended Pain Management Following Thoracotomy",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Chronic Post-thoracotomy Pain",
        "Acute Post-thoracotomy Pain",
        "Post-thoracotomy Pain Syndrome"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Thoracic Epidural",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Intercostal Cryoanalgesia",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Maryland, Baltimore",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 138,
      "start_date": "2018-09-01",
      "completion_date": "2023-01-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-04-27",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-06T17:15:36.235Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Baltimore, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03538340"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06575699",
      "title": "Rectus Sheath Block for Analgesia After Gynecological Laparotomy",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Gynecologic Surgical Procedures"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Rectus sheath block",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Thoracic Epidural Analgesia",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Liposomal bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine Hydrochloride",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine-Hydromorphone Cassette",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Duke University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 90,
      "start_date": "2024-10-10",
      "completion_date": "2025-11-28",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-02-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-06T17:15:36.235Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Durham, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06575699"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02178553",
      "title": "Study of Exparel Versus Epidural for Pain Control After Thoracotomy",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain Following Thoracotomy Surgery"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Epidural",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Intercostal Bupivicaine (Exparel)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Mayo Clinic",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 102,
      "start_date": "2014-10-15",
      "completion_date": "2019-01-25",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-01-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-06T17:15:36.235Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Rochester, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Rochester",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02178553"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04117074",
      "title": "Thoracic Epidural Analgesia vs Surgical Site Infiltration With Liposomal Bupivacaine Following Open Gynecologic Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Surgery",
        "Analgesia"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Liposomal bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Thoracic epidural analgesia (bupivacaine)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 106,
      "start_date": "2021-04-14",
      "completion_date": "2025-03-17",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-05-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-06T17:15:36.235Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Baltimore, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04117074"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03559023",
      "title": "A Factorial Trial of Ultrasound and Manometry to Improve the Success of Thoracic Epidural Placement",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Surgery"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Ultrasound Only",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Manometry Only",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ultrasound Plus Manometry",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Usual Care/Management",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Oregon Health and Science University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 480,
      "start_date": "2018-06-12",
      "completion_date": "2020-09-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-03-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-06T17:15:36.235Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Portland, Oregon",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Portland",
          "state": "Oregon"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03559023"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06533904",
      "title": "Percutaneous Cryoablation of Intercostal Nerves for the Treatment of Rib Fractures",
      "overall_status": "NOT_YET_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Trauma",
        "Rib Fractures",
        "Chest Wall Disorder",
        "Respiratory Insufficiency",
        "Pain, Chest",
        "Rib Trauma",
        "Rib Fracture Multiple",
        "Respiratory Failure",
        "Respiratory Distress Syndrome"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Percutaneous Cryoablation of Intercostal Nerves",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Multi-modal pain regimen",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Loma Linda University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 30,
      "start_date": "2026-09",
      "completion_date": "2028-07",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-02-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-06T17:15:36.235Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Loma Linda, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Loma Linda",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06533904"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02056301",
      "title": "A Comparison Trial Between PCA and Epidural Analgesia for Pectus Excavatum Repair",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pectus Excavatum"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Hydromorphone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Morphine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Baylor College of Medicine",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "8 Years",
        "maximum_age": "18 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "8 Years to 18 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 62,
      "start_date": "2012-08",
      "completion_date": "2019-10",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-06-11",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-06T17:15:36.235Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Houston, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02056301"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02009267",
      "title": "Nuss Procedure: Clinical Options in Pediatric Pain Management?",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Pectus Excavatum"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Patient controlled analgesia",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Continuous thoracic epidural infusions",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Continuous paravertebral blockade",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Ralph Beltran",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "Not listed"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 32,
      "start_date": "2013-11",
      "completion_date": "2016-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-02-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-06T17:15:36.235Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Columbus, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Columbus",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02009267"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03827291",
      "title": "QL Block With Exparel in Colectomy",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Laparotomy",
        "Colectomy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Exparel",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Thoracic epidural analgesia",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Duke University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "85 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 85 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 35,
      "start_date": "2019-10-31",
      "completion_date": "2022-12-09",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-10-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-06T17:15:36.235Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Durham, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03827291"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06411795",
      "title": "Rectus Sheath Block With Liposomal Bupivacaine Versus Thoracic Epidural Analgesia for Pain Control Following Pancreatoduodenectomy",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Duodenal Neoplasm",
        "Pancreatic Neoplasm"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Hydromorphone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Iopamidol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Liposomal Bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Medical Chart Review",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Questionnaire Administration",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Thoracic Epidural Analgesia",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ultrasound Imaging",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "X-Ray Imaging",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER",
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 78,
      "start_date": "2023-11-10",
      "completion_date": "2028-01-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-02-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-06T17:15:36.235Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Minneapolis, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Minneapolis",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06411795"
    }
  ]
}