{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Very+Low+Nicotine+Cigarette&page=2",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Very Low Nicotine Cigarette",
      "page": 2
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 2,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 49,
    "total_pages": 5,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Very+Low+Nicotine+Cigarette&page=3&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Very+Low+Nicotine+Cigarette&page=1&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-04T12:16:44.142Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05032755",
      "title": "Low Nicotine Cigarettes, Smoking, and Chronic Pain",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Chronic Pain",
        "Smoking, Cigarette"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "SPECTRUM NRC 102/103 investigational cigarettes",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "SPECTRUM NRC 600/601 investigational cigarettes",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Duke University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 40,
      "start_date": "2022-06-23",
      "completion_date": "2024-07-04",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-08-29",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-04T12:16:44.142Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Durham, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05032755"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01368653",
      "title": "Evaluation of Learning-Theory-Based Smoking Cessation Strategies",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Nicotine Dependence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Standard treatment",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Standard treatment+practice quitting",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Very low nicotine cigarettes",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Rutgers University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 93,
      "start_date": "2012-06",
      "completion_date": "2013-08",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-04-27",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-04T12:16:44.142Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New Brunswick, New Jersey",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New Brunswick",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01368653"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03060083",
      "title": "Switching to Very Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes vs Reducing Cigarettes Per Day",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2",
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Use Disorder"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Very low nicotine content (VLNC) cigarettes and nicotine replacement therapy (NRT)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Reduce cigarettes per day (CPD) with nicotine replacement therapy (NRT)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Vermont",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 74,
      "start_date": "2017-02-08",
      "completion_date": "2018-01-10",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-10-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-04T12:16:44.142Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Burlington, Vermont",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Burlington",
          "state": "Vermont"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03060083"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04058717",
      "title": "Low Nicotine Cigarettes Plus Electronic Cigarettes",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Dependence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Normal Nicotine Content research cigarettes",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "High Nicotine e-cigarette",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Very Low Nicotine Content research cigarettes",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Zero Nicotine e-cigarette",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Milton S. Hershey Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": "70 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years to 70 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 88,
      "start_date": "2021-06-01",
      "completion_date": "2024-08-12",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-09-11",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-04T12:16:44.142Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Hershey, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Hershey",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04058717"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03559751",
      "title": "Evaluation of the Abuse Liability of Very Low Nicotine (VLN) Cigarettes",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Use"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "VLN cigarettes (A)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Usual Brand Cigarettes (B)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Nicotine gum (C)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "22nd Century Group, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "22 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "22 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 66,
      "start_date": "2018-04-13",
      "completion_date": "2018-09-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-03-26",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-04T12:16:44.142Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Overland Park, Kansas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Overland Park",
          "state": "Kansas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03559751"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02538042",
      "title": "Strengthening Instrumental Extinction to Prevent Smoking Relapse (VLNCCue)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Cigarette Smoking"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Nicotine Patch",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "SPECTRUM Nicotine Research Cigarettes (0.07 mg)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "MCE-",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Francis McClernon, Ph.D.",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 87,
      "start_date": "2015-10-08",
      "completion_date": "2017-09-08",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-11-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-04T12:16:44.142Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Durham, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02538042"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02989038",
      "title": "Reactions to Reduced Nicotine Cigarettes in Young Adult Low-Frequency Smokers",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Nicotine Dependence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Very Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Intermediate Nicotine Content Cigarettes",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Normal Nicotine Content Cigarettes",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Duke University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "15 Years",
        "maximum_age": "25 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "15 Years to 25 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 182,
      "start_date": "2017-01",
      "completion_date": "2019-12-17",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-03-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-04T12:16:44.142Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Durham, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02989038"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04999644",
      "title": "Reduced Nicotine Cigarette Purchasing Decisions",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "EARLY_PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Use Disorder"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Full Nicotine Cigarettes",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Reduced Nicotine Cigarettes",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Average Nicotine Expectancy",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Very Low Nicotine Expectancy",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Johns Hopkins University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 21,
      "start_date": "2022-02-23",
      "completion_date": "2023-03-29",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-02-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-04T12:16:44.142Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Baltimore, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04999644"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03311646",
      "title": "Impact of Exclusive Use of Low Nicotine Cigarettes on Compensatory Smoking",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Smoking"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Normal nicotine content cigarettes (NNC, Baseline)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Very low nicotine content (VLNC)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Medical University of South Carolina",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 31,
      "start_date": "2018-04-15",
      "completion_date": "2018-12-01",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-01-28",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-04T12:16:44.142Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Charleston, South Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Charleston",
          "state": "South Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03311646"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01681875",
      "title": "Project 1, Study 1: Investigating the Impact of Nicotine Using Spectrum Cigarettes",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Dependence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "very low nicotine content cigarettes",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Wake Forest University Health Sciences",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 839,
      "start_date": "2013-06",
      "completion_date": "2014-07",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-08-15",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-04T12:16:44.142Z",
      "location_count": 9,
      "location_summary": "San Francisco, California • Tampa, Florida • Baltimore, Maryland + 6 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Francisco",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tampa",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        },
        {
          "city": "Duluth",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        },
        {
          "city": "Minneapolis",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01681875"
    }
  ]
}