{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Very+Low+Nicotine+Cigarettes&page=3",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Very Low Nicotine Cigarettes",
      "page": 3
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 3,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 49,
    "total_pages": 5,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Very+Low+Nicotine+Cigarettes&page=4&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Very+Low+Nicotine+Cigarettes&page=2&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-06T19:12:22.103Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03311646",
      "title": "Impact of Exclusive Use of Low Nicotine Cigarettes on Compensatory Smoking",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Smoking"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Normal nicotine content cigarettes (NNC, Baseline)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Very low nicotine content (VLNC)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Medical University of South Carolina",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 31,
      "start_date": "2018-04-15",
      "completion_date": "2018-12-01",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-01-28",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-06T19:12:22.103Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Charleston, South Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Charleston",
          "state": "South Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03311646"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01050569",
      "title": "Innovative Interventions for Smoking Cessation",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Use Disorder"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Nicotine Patch",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "VLNC Cigarette",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "VLNC Cigarette Plus Nicotine Patch",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Minnesota",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 235,
      "start_date": "2008-10",
      "completion_date": "2012-06",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-11-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-06T19:12:22.103Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Duluth, Minnesota • Minneapolis, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Duluth",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        },
        {
          "city": "Minneapolis",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01050569"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04084210",
      "title": "Impact of Alternative Nicotine-Delivery Products on Combustible Cigarette Use",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Nicotine Dependence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Juul Electronic cigarette",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Very Low Nicotine Cigarettes",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Active Nicotine Patch",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo Patch",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "OTHER",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Wisconsin, Madison",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 209,
      "start_date": "2020-09-09",
      "completion_date": "2022-05-23",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-05-25",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-06T19:12:22.103Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Madison, Wisconsin • Milwaukee, Wisconsin",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Madison",
          "state": "Wisconsin"
        },
        {
          "city": "Milwaukee",
          "state": "Wisconsin"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04084210"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01400815",
      "title": "Randomized Trial to Evaluate the Effectiveness of X-22 as a Smoking Cessation Aid",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Smoking Cessation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "X-22 Smoking Cessation Product",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Active Control Cigarettes",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "22nd Century Limited, LLC",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 234,
      "start_date": "2011-07",
      "completion_date": "2012-12",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-11-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-06T19:12:22.103Z",
      "location_count": 3,
      "location_summary": "Sacramento, California • Metairie, Louisiana • Austin, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Sacramento",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Metairie",
          "state": "Louisiana"
        },
        {
          "city": "Austin",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01400815"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04974489",
      "title": "Correcting Public Misperceptions About Very Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Use, Cigarette Use"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Emotion-based messages about the harm of VLNC",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Continued-harm-framed messages about the harm of VLNC",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Myth-refuting messages about the harm of VLNC",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Control messages about littering",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 1153,
      "start_date": "2021-07-01",
      "completion_date": "2021-08-03",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-11-08",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-06T19:12:22.103Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chapel Hill, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chapel Hill",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04974489"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05707871",
      "title": "Cardiovascular Effects of Very Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "EARLY_PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Use"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "SPECTRUM cigarettes",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "usual brand of Cigarettes",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Wake Forest University Health Sciences",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 49,
      "start_date": "2023-04-04",
      "completion_date": "2026-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-08-28",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-06T19:12:22.103Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Winston-Salem, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Winston-Salem",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05707871"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02000921",
      "title": "Reduced Nicotine Content Cigarettes and Tobacco Switching Behaviors",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Addiction",
        "Dual Tobacco Use"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "VLNC cigarettes",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Combusted Products",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Non-combusted products",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "CN cigarettes",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Minnesota",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 136,
      "start_date": "2013-12",
      "completion_date": "2016-09",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-03-31",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-06T19:12:22.103Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Minneapolis, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Minneapolis",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02000921"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03272685",
      "title": "Impact of Very Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes in a Complex Marketplace",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Smoking",
        "Nicotine Dependence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Very Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Normal Nicotine Content Cigarettes",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Minnesota",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 799,
      "start_date": "2018-06-01",
      "completion_date": "2023-01-10",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-08-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-06T19:12:22.103Z",
      "location_count": 6,
      "location_summary": "San Francisco, California • Minneapolis, Minnesota • Durham, North Carolina + 3 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Francisco",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Minneapolis",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        },
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        },
        {
          "city": "Winston-Salem",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        },
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03272685"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02250664",
      "title": "Project 2, Study 2: Extended Exposure to Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes in Opioid Abusers",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1",
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Use Disorder"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Very low nicotine content cigarettes",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Vermont",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "70 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 70 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 775,
      "start_date": "2016-10",
      "completion_date": "2019-10",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-12-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-06T19:12:22.103Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Baltimore, Maryland • Burlington, Vermont",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        },
        {
          "city": "Burlington",
          "state": "Vermont"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02250664"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03916341",
      "title": "Smoking and Ventricular Repolarization",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Sudden Cardiac Death",
        "Prolonged QTc Interval"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "EC with nicotine",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "EC without nicotine",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "control",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "TC with nicotine (own brand)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "research TC with very low level nicotine",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of California, Los Angeles",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": "45 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years to 45 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 110,
      "start_date": "2019-10-01",
      "completion_date": "2023-04-10",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-10-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-06T19:12:22.103Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Los Angeles, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03916341"
    }
  ]
}