{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Very+Low+Nicotine+Cigarettes+%28VLNC%29",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Very Low Nicotine Cigarettes (VLNC)"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 17,
    "total_pages": 2,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Very+Low+Nicotine+Cigarettes+%28VLNC%29&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-02T04:57:42.466Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04974489",
      "title": "Correcting Public Misperceptions About Very Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Use, Cigarette Use"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Emotion-based messages about the harm of VLNC",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Continued-harm-framed messages about the harm of VLNC",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Myth-refuting messages about the harm of VLNC",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Control messages about littering",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 1153,
      "start_date": "2021-07-01",
      "completion_date": "2021-08-03",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-11-08",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-02T04:57:42.466Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chapel Hill, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chapel Hill",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04974489"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02927847",
      "title": "Neuroimaging Reward, Behavioral Treatment, and Smoking Cessation",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1",
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Smoking"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Nicotine Patch",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "SPECTRUM Nicotine Research Cigarettes (.03 mg)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Behavioral Activation",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Supportive Counseling",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Maggie M Sweitzer, PhD",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "55 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 55 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 35,
      "start_date": "2017-02-01",
      "completion_date": "2022-05-27",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-06-28",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-02T04:57:42.466Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Durham, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02927847"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04340947",
      "title": "Cigarette Smoking Among Young Adults",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Cigarette Smoking",
        "Smoking Behaviors"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Very low nicotine cigarette: menthol",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Very low nicotine cigarette: non-mentol",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Oklahoma",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "34 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 34 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 171,
      "start_date": "2021-08-01",
      "completion_date": "2024-04-30",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-08-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-02T04:57:42.466Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Oklahoma City, Oklahoma",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Oklahoma City",
          "state": "Oklahoma"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04340947"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06787937",
      "title": "Communicating About Nicotine Reduction in Cigarettes",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Products",
        "Smoking Behavior",
        "Cigarette Use"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "VLNC messages",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Control message",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Georgia State University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 1230,
      "start_date": "2025-09-11",
      "completion_date": "2029-01-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-10-29",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-02T04:57:42.466Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Atlanta, Georgia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Atlanta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Atlanta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06787937"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05473585",
      "title": "Impact of New Standards for Tobacco Products Among Dual E-Cigarette/Combusted Cigarette Users - Project 2",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Smoking",
        "Smoking, Cigarette",
        "E-Cig Use",
        "Nicotine Dependence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "very low nicotine content cigarettes",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "normal nicotine content cigarettes",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Study e-cigarette",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Duke University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 7,
      "start_date": "2022-10-12",
      "completion_date": "2023-05-09",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-07-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-02T04:57:42.466Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Durham, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05473585"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06747871",
      "title": "Opioids, Low Nicotine Cigarettes, and Chronic Pain",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Chronic Pain",
        "Tobacco Use",
        "Opioid Substitution Treatment"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Very Low Nicotine Cigarettes (VLNC)",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Normal Nicotine Cigarettes (NNC)",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Duke University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 60,
      "start_date": "2025-04-15",
      "completion_date": "2027-07-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-01-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-02T04:57:42.466Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Durham, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06747871"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03185546",
      "title": "Project 2 Cigarette and E-cigarette Nicotine Content and E-liquid Flavors",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Smoking"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "NNC Spectrum Cigarette",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "VLNC Spectrum Cigarette",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Moderate nicotine level e-liquid",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Low nicotine level e-liquid",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Tobacco Flavors",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Tobacco and non-tobacco e-liquid flavors",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Wake Forest University Health Sciences",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 156,
      "start_date": "2018-08-06",
      "completion_date": "2020-03-13",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-05-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-02T04:57:42.466Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Winston-Salem, North Carolina • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Winston-Salem",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        },
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03185546"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03060083",
      "title": "Switching to Very Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes vs Reducing Cigarettes Per Day",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2",
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Use Disorder"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Very low nicotine content (VLNC) cigarettes and nicotine replacement therapy (NRT)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Reduce cigarettes per day (CPD) with nicotine replacement therapy (NRT)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Vermont",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 74,
      "start_date": "2017-02-08",
      "completion_date": "2018-01-10",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-10-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-02T04:57:42.466Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Burlington, Vermont",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Burlington",
          "state": "Vermont"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03060083"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03311646",
      "title": "Impact of Exclusive Use of Low Nicotine Cigarettes on Compensatory Smoking",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Smoking"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Normal nicotine content cigarettes (NNC, Baseline)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Very low nicotine content (VLNC)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Medical University of South Carolina",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 31,
      "start_date": "2018-04-15",
      "completion_date": "2018-12-01",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-01-28",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-02T04:57:42.466Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Charleston, South Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Charleston",
          "state": "South Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03311646"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04084210",
      "title": "Impact of Alternative Nicotine-Delivery Products on Combustible Cigarette Use",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Nicotine Dependence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Juul Electronic cigarette",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Very Low Nicotine Cigarettes",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Active Nicotine Patch",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo Patch",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "OTHER",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Wisconsin, Madison",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 209,
      "start_date": "2020-09-09",
      "completion_date": "2022-05-23",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-05-25",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-02T04:57:42.466Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Madison, Wisconsin • Milwaukee, Wisconsin",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Madison",
          "state": "Wisconsin"
        },
        {
          "city": "Milwaukee",
          "state": "Wisconsin"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04084210"
    }
  ]
}