{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Very+Low+Nicotine+Content+Cigarette",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Very Low Nicotine Content Cigarette"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 37,
    "total_pages": 4,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Very+Low+Nicotine+Content+Cigarette&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-24T12:19:24.756Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02228824",
      "title": "Very-Low Nicotine Cigarettes and Non-Daily Smokers",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Smoking"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Very low nicotine content cigarettes",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Normal nicotine content cigarettes",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Saul Shiffman",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 312,
      "start_date": "2015-06",
      "completion_date": "2017-07-31",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-10-31",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-24T12:19:24.756Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Pittsburgh",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02228824"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04974489",
      "title": "Correcting Public Misperceptions About Very Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Use, Cigarette Use"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Emotion-based messages about the harm of VLNC",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Continued-harm-framed messages about the harm of VLNC",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Myth-refuting messages about the harm of VLNC",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Control messages about littering",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 1153,
      "start_date": "2021-07-01",
      "completion_date": "2021-08-03",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-11-08",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-24T12:19:24.756Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chapel Hill, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chapel Hill",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04974489"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02599571",
      "title": "Effects of Nicotine Reduction on Smoking Behavior in ADHD Smokers",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Nicotine Dependence",
        "ADHD"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Very low nicotine content cigarettes",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Conventional nicotine content cigarettes",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Duke University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "40 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 40 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 71,
      "start_date": "2016-03-30",
      "completion_date": "2019-09-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-01-27",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-24T12:19:24.756Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Durham, North Carolina • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        },
        {
          "city": "Pittsburgh",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02599571"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05707871",
      "title": "Cardiovascular Effects of Very Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "EARLY_PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Use"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "SPECTRUM cigarettes",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "usual brand of Cigarettes",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Wake Forest University Health Sciences",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 49,
      "start_date": "2023-04-04",
      "completion_date": "2026-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-08-28",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-24T12:19:24.756Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Winston-Salem, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Winston-Salem",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05707871"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01989507",
      "title": "Very Low-Nicotine Cigarettes in Smokers With SUD",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Nicotine Dependence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Nicotine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "behavioral counseling for smoking cessation",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Brown University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 250,
      "start_date": "2014-04",
      "completion_date": "2021-05-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-09-28",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-24T12:19:24.756Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Providence, Rhode Island",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Providence",
          "state": "Rhode Island"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01989507"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03311646",
      "title": "Impact of Exclusive Use of Low Nicotine Cigarettes on Compensatory Smoking",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Smoking"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Normal nicotine content cigarettes (NNC, Baseline)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Very low nicotine content (VLNC)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Medical University of South Carolina",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 31,
      "start_date": "2018-04-15",
      "completion_date": "2018-12-01",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-01-28",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-24T12:19:24.756Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Charleston, South Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Charleston",
          "state": "South Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03311646"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02019459",
      "title": "Very Low Nicotine Cigarettes in Smokers With Schizophrenia",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Dependence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Very low nicotine content cigarettes",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "standard nicotine content cigarettes",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Brown University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "70 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 70 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 58,
      "start_date": "2014-11-17",
      "completion_date": "2017-08-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-04-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-24T12:19:24.756Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Providence, Rhode Island",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Providence",
          "state": "Rhode Island"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02019459"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03185546",
      "title": "Project 2 Cigarette and E-cigarette Nicotine Content and E-liquid Flavors",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Smoking"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "NNC Spectrum Cigarette",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "VLNC Spectrum Cigarette",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Moderate nicotine level e-liquid",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Low nicotine level e-liquid",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Tobacco Flavors",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Tobacco and non-tobacco e-liquid flavors",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Wake Forest University Health Sciences",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 156,
      "start_date": "2018-08-06",
      "completion_date": "2020-03-13",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-05-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-24T12:19:24.756Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Winston-Salem, North Carolina • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Winston-Salem",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        },
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03185546"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05473585",
      "title": "Impact of New Standards for Tobacco Products Among Dual E-Cigarette/Combusted Cigarette Users - Project 2",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Smoking",
        "Smoking, Cigarette",
        "E-Cig Use",
        "Nicotine Dependence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "very low nicotine content cigarettes",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "normal nicotine content cigarettes",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Study e-cigarette",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Duke University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 7,
      "start_date": "2022-10-12",
      "completion_date": "2023-05-09",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-07-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-24T12:19:24.756Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Durham, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05473585"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04092387",
      "title": "Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes in Vulnerable Populations: Women of Reproductive Age",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Use Disorder"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Varying the nicotine content of cigarettes",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "E-Cigarettes",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Vermont",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": "44 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "21 Years to 44 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 326,
      "start_date": "2020-10-18",
      "completion_date": "2023-11-27",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-03-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-24T12:19:24.756Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Baltimore, Maryland • Burlington, Vermont",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        },
        {
          "city": "Burlington",
          "state": "Vermont"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04092387"
    }
  ]
}