{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Very+low+nicotine+cigarettes",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Very low nicotine cigarettes"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 49,
    "total_pages": 5,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Very+low+nicotine+cigarettes&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-20T23:25:11.726Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01050569",
      "title": "Innovative Interventions for Smoking Cessation",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Use Disorder"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Nicotine Patch",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "VLNC Cigarette",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "VLNC Cigarette Plus Nicotine Patch",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Minnesota",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 235,
      "start_date": "2008-10",
      "completion_date": "2012-06",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-11-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-20T23:25:11.726Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Duluth, Minnesota • Minneapolis, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Duluth",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        },
        {
          "city": "Minneapolis",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01050569"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06614504",
      "title": "Nicotine Regulation for Dual Users of E-cigarettes and Cigarettes",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Use Disorder"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Varying the nicotine content of cigarettes",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Varying the nicotine content of e-cigarettes",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Vermont",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 308,
      "start_date": "2024-11-01",
      "completion_date": "2028-09-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-06-27",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-20T23:25:11.726Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Providence, Rhode Island • Burlington, Vermont",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Providence",
          "state": "Rhode Island"
        },
        {
          "city": "Burlington",
          "state": "Vermont"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06614504"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02000921",
      "title": "Reduced Nicotine Content Cigarettes and Tobacco Switching Behaviors",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Addiction",
        "Dual Tobacco Use"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "VLNC cigarettes",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Combusted Products",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Non-combusted products",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "CN cigarettes",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Minnesota",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 136,
      "start_date": "2013-12",
      "completion_date": "2016-09",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-03-31",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-20T23:25:11.726Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Minneapolis, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Minneapolis",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02000921"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03571724",
      "title": "A Study to Assess Changes in Cigarette Consumption During a Switch to Very Low Nicotine Cigarettes",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Use"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Non-Menthol Very Low Nicotine Cigarettes",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Menthol Very Low Nicotine Cigarettes",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Subject's UB non-mentholated filtered cigarettes",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Subject's UB mentholated filtered cigarettes",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "22nd Century Group, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "26 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "26 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 142,
      "start_date": "2018-06-28",
      "completion_date": "2019-03-08",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-09-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-20T23:25:11.726Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Lincoln, Nebraska • High Point, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Lincoln",
          "state": "Nebraska"
        },
        {
          "city": "High Point",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03571724"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02989038",
      "title": "Reactions to Reduced Nicotine Cigarettes in Young Adult Low-Frequency Smokers",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Nicotine Dependence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Very Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Intermediate Nicotine Content Cigarettes",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Normal Nicotine Content Cigarettes",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Duke University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "15 Years",
        "maximum_age": "25 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "15 Years to 25 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 182,
      "start_date": "2017-01",
      "completion_date": "2019-12-17",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-03-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-20T23:25:11.726Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Durham, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02989038"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03699865",
      "title": "Young Adults and Low Nicotine Cigarettes",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Smoking"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Nicotine content",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": "29 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years to 29 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2024-10",
      "completion_date": "2024-10",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-10-15",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-20T23:25:11.726Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03699865"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01989507",
      "title": "Very Low-Nicotine Cigarettes in Smokers With SUD",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Nicotine Dependence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Nicotine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "behavioral counseling for smoking cessation",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Brown University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 250,
      "start_date": "2014-04",
      "completion_date": "2021-05-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-09-28",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-20T23:25:11.726Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Providence, Rhode Island",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Providence",
          "state": "Rhode Island"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01989507"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04084210",
      "title": "Impact of Alternative Nicotine-Delivery Products on Combustible Cigarette Use",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Nicotine Dependence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Juul Electronic cigarette",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Very Low Nicotine Cigarettes",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Active Nicotine Patch",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo Patch",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "OTHER",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Wisconsin, Madison",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 209,
      "start_date": "2020-09-09",
      "completion_date": "2022-05-23",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-05-25",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-20T23:25:11.726Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Madison, Wisconsin • Milwaukee, Wisconsin",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Madison",
          "state": "Wisconsin"
        },
        {
          "city": "Milwaukee",
          "state": "Wisconsin"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04084210"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06234722",
      "title": "Modeling Tobacco Regulatory Impacts in Appalachia Using the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace",
      "overall_status": "ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Use",
        "Cigarette Use"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Very Low Nicotine Cigarette",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Reduced nicotine regulatory environment",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Restriction on characterizing flavors in combustible nicotine products",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Restriction on characterizing flavors in noncombustible nicotine products",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Mikhail N Koffarnus",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 473,
      "start_date": "2024-08-16",
      "completion_date": "2028-08",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-06-15",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-20T23:25:11.726Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Lexington, Kentucky",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Lexington",
          "state": "Kentucky"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06234722"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03272685",
      "title": "Impact of Very Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes in a Complex Marketplace",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Smoking",
        "Nicotine Dependence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Very Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Normal Nicotine Content Cigarettes",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Minnesota",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 799,
      "start_date": "2018-06-01",
      "completion_date": "2023-01-10",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-08-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-20T23:25:11.726Z",
      "location_count": 6,
      "location_summary": "San Francisco, California • Minneapolis, Minnesota • Durham, North Carolina + 3 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Francisco",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Minneapolis",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        },
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        },
        {
          "city": "Winston-Salem",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        },
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03272685"
    }
  ]
}