{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Very+low+nicotine+cigarettes&page=2",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "Very low nicotine cigarettes",
      "page": 2
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 2,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 10,
    "total_pages": 1,
    "next_page_url": null,
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=Very+low+nicotine+cigarettes&page=1&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T22:27:28.844Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02587312",
      "title": "Evaluation of Very Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes in Adolescent Smokers",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Nicotine Dependence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Very low nicotine content cigarettes",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Standard nicotine content cigarettes",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Brown University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "15 Years",
        "maximum_age": "19 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "15 Years to 19 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 70,
      "start_date": "2016-10-13",
      "completion_date": "2019-08-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-10-27",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T22:27:28.844Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Providence, Rhode Island",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Providence",
          "state": "Rhode Island"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02587312"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03943706",
      "title": "E-Cigarette and Cigarette Nicotine Delivery and Abuse Liability in Cigarette Smokers and Dual Users",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Use"
      ],
      "interventions": [],
      "intervention_types": [],
      "sponsor": "University of Oklahoma",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "50 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 50 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2019-06-01",
      "completion_date": "2019-12-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-12-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T22:27:28.844Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Oklahoma City, Oklahoma",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Oklahoma City",
          "state": "Oklahoma"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03943706"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03060083",
      "title": "Switching to Very Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes vs Reducing Cigarettes Per Day",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2",
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Use Disorder"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Very low nicotine content (VLNC) cigarettes and nicotine replacement therapy (NRT)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Reduce cigarettes per day (CPD) with nicotine replacement therapy (NRT)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Vermont",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 74,
      "start_date": "2017-02-08",
      "completion_date": "2018-01-10",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-10-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T22:27:28.844Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Burlington, Vermont",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Burlington",
          "state": "Vermont"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03060083"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02538042",
      "title": "Strengthening Instrumental Extinction to Prevent Smoking Relapse (VLNCCue)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Cigarette Smoking"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Nicotine Patch",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "SPECTRUM Nicotine Research Cigarettes (0.07 mg)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "MCE-",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Francis McClernon, Ph.D.",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 87,
      "start_date": "2015-10-08",
      "completion_date": "2017-09-08",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-11-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T22:27:28.844Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Durham, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02538042"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06747871",
      "title": "Opioids, Low Nicotine Cigarettes, and Chronic Pain",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Chronic Pain",
        "Tobacco Use",
        "Opioid Substitution Treatment"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Very Low Nicotine Cigarettes (VLNC)",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Normal Nicotine Cigarettes (NNC)",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Duke University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 60,
      "start_date": "2025-04-15",
      "completion_date": "2027-07-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-01-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T22:27:28.844Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Durham, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06747871"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04974489",
      "title": "Correcting Public Misperceptions About Very Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Use, Cigarette Use"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Emotion-based messages about the harm of VLNC",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Continued-harm-framed messages about the harm of VLNC",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Myth-refuting messages about the harm of VLNC",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Control messages about littering",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 1153,
      "start_date": "2021-07-01",
      "completion_date": "2021-08-03",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-11-08",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T22:27:28.844Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chapel Hill, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chapel Hill",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04974489"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02250534",
      "title": "Project 1, Study 2: Extended Exposure to Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes in Childbearing Age Women",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1",
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Use Disorder"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Very low nicotine content cigarettes",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Vermont",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "44 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 44 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 775,
      "start_date": "2016-10",
      "completion_date": "2019-10",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-12-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T22:27:28.844Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Baltimore, Maryland • Burlington, Vermont",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        },
        {
          "city": "Burlington",
          "state": "Vermont"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02250534"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06234722",
      "title": "Modeling Tobacco Regulatory Impacts in Appalachia Using the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace",
      "overall_status": "ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Use",
        "Cigarette Use"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Very Low Nicotine Cigarette",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Reduced nicotine regulatory environment",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Restriction on characterizing flavors in combustible nicotine products",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Restriction on characterizing flavors in noncombustible nicotine products",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Mikhail N Koffarnus",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 473,
      "start_date": "2024-08-16",
      "completion_date": "2028-08",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-06-15",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T22:27:28.844Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Lexington, Kentucky",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Lexington",
          "state": "Kentucky"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06234722"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04092387",
      "title": "Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes in Vulnerable Populations: Women of Reproductive Age",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Use Disorder"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Varying the nicotine content of cigarettes",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "E-Cigarettes",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Vermont",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": "44 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "21 Years to 44 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 326,
      "start_date": "2020-10-18",
      "completion_date": "2023-11-27",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-03-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T22:27:28.844Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Baltimore, Maryland • Burlington, Vermont",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        },
        {
          "city": "Burlington",
          "state": "Vermont"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04092387"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01681875",
      "title": "Project 1, Study 1: Investigating the Impact of Nicotine Using Spectrum Cigarettes",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Dependence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "very low nicotine content cigarettes",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Wake Forest University Health Sciences",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 839,
      "start_date": "2013-06",
      "completion_date": "2014-07",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-08-15",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-29T22:27:28.844Z",
      "location_count": 9,
      "location_summary": "San Francisco, California • Tampa, Florida • Baltimore, Maryland + 6 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Francisco",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tampa",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        },
        {
          "city": "Duluth",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        },
        {
          "city": "Minneapolis",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01681875"
    }
  ]
}