{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=abstinence&page=2",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "abstinence",
      "page": 2
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 2,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 10,
    "total_pages": 1,
    "next_page_url": null,
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=abstinence&page=1&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-15T21:03:45.481Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03608696",
      "title": "Buprenorphine Pharmacometric Open Label Research Study of Drug Exposure",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1",
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome",
        "Neonatal Opiate Withdrawal Syndrome"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Buprenorphine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Thomas Jefferson University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": "4 Weeks",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "Up to 4 Weeks"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 10,
      "start_date": "2018-08-29",
      "completion_date": "2019-07-11",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-02-11",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-15T21:03:45.481Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03608696"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05072301",
      "title": "Preliminary Test of Reactive Carrot Incentives in a Practice Quit Environment With Contingency Management Incentives",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Smoking Cessation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Contingency Management",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Control",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Yale University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 87,
      "start_date": "2021-10-13",
      "completion_date": "2023-01-03",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-09-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-15T21:03:45.481Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New Haven, Connecticut",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New Haven",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05072301"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02979262",
      "title": "Intimate Partner Violence and Fatherhood Intervention in Residential Substance Abuse Treatment",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Intimate Partner Violence",
        "Substance Abuse/Addiction",
        "Child Maltreatment"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Fathers for Change",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Parent Education",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of South Florida",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "MALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Male only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 62,
      "start_date": "2016-05",
      "completion_date": "2018-06",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-12-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-15T21:03:45.481Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "St. Petersburg, Florida",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "St. Petersburg",
          "state": "Florida"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02979262"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06966362",
      "title": "Varenicline for Smoking Reduction in Veterans Not Ready To Quit",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Veterans",
        "Tobacco Use Disorder",
        "Cigarette Smoking",
        "Tobacco Dependence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Motivation-Phase Varenicline",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Motivation-Phase Nicotine Mini-Lozenge",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Cessation-Phase Combination Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Cessation-Phase Varenicline",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Motivation-Phase Counseling",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Cessation-Phase Counseling",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "VA Office of Research and Development",
      "sponsor_class": "FED",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 400,
      "start_date": "2026-08-17",
      "completion_date": "2030-06-28",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-08-31",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-15T21:03:45.481Z",
      "location_count": 4,
      "location_summary": "San Diego, California • Minneapolis, Minnesota • Durham, North Carolina + 1 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Diego",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Minneapolis",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        },
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        },
        {
          "city": "Madison",
          "state": "Wisconsin"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06966362"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06118346",
      "title": "A Female-Specific CBT Group for Veteran Women With Alcohol Use Disorder in VA Primary Care Settings",
      "overall_status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Alcohol Use Disorder",
        "Risky Health Behavior"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Female-Specific Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (FS-CBT)",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Usual Care",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Massachusetts, Worcester",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 162,
      "start_date": "2023-02-24",
      "completion_date": "2027-01-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-05-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-15T21:03:45.481Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06118346"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03311061",
      "title": "Evaluation of Curriculum for Teen Pregnancy Prevention: Decisions, Responsibility, Empowerment, Accountability, Motivations & Success",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Teen Pregnancy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "DREAMS Curriculum",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Winter Rose Services, LLC",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "13 Years",
        "maximum_age": "19 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "13 Years to 19 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 2000,
      "start_date": "2017-10-10",
      "completion_date": "2020-09-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-10-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-15T21:03:45.481Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Houston, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03311061"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05732272",
      "title": "Improving Smoking Abstinence Outcomes in the African American Community Through Extended Treatment",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Smoking Cessation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Bupropion",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Kansas Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 500,
      "start_date": "2023-02-28",
      "completion_date": "2027-04-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-02-23",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-15T21:03:45.481Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Kansas City, Missouri",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Kansas City",
          "state": "Missouri"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05732272"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00218621",
      "title": "The Effects of Methadone and Buprenorphine on Fetal Neurobehavior and Infant Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome - 1",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Opiate Dependence",
        "Pregnancy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Buprenorphine / methadone",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Johns Hopkins University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "40 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 40 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 20,
      "start_date": "2005-09",
      "completion_date": "2009-02",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2013-02-21",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-15T21:03:45.481Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Baltimore, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00218621"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03134703",
      "title": "Methadone Demonstration Project With Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Infants Diagnosed With Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Methadone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Morphine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": "72 Hours",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "Up to 72 Hours"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 11,
      "start_date": "2017-02-27",
      "completion_date": "2019-03-27",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-07-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-15T21:03:45.481Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "St. Petersburg, Florida",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "St. Petersburg",
          "state": "Florida"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03134703"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01056588",
      "title": "Contingency Management for Smoking Abstinence With Adolescent Smokers",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Cigarette Smoking"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "CO-Contingent",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Control condition",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Nationwide Children's Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "13 Years",
        "maximum_age": "19 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "13 Years to 19 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 126,
      "start_date": "2010-02",
      "completion_date": "2015-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-07-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-15T21:03:45.481Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Columbus, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Columbus",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01056588"
    }
  ]
}