{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=abstinence&page=9",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "abstinence",
      "page": 9
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 9,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 548,
    "total_pages": 55,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=abstinence&page=10&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=abstinence&page=8&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-30T21:48:05.441Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02938403",
      "title": "In Vivo Experience With NRT to Increase Adherence and Smoking Abstinence",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Smoking Reduction or Abstinence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "In vivo counseling",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Standard Smoking Cessation Counseling",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Alabama at Birmingham",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 517,
      "start_date": "2017-01",
      "completion_date": "2022-10-13",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-04-07",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-30T21:48:05.441Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02938403"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06965153",
      "title": "Peer Recovery Coaching for Tobacco Abstinence in People With Opioid Use Disorder",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Peer Recovery Coaching for TUD"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Dual NRT",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "PeerTTS",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Massachusetts General Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 60,
      "start_date": "2026-06-01",
      "completion_date": "2028-01-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-10-07",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-30T21:48:05.441Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Boston, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06965153"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05733442",
      "title": "Counseling for Harm Reduction and Retention in Medication-assisted Treatment - Cherokee Nation",
      "overall_status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Opioid Use Disorder"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Treatment as usual (TAU)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "CHaRRM-CN",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Washington State University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 136,
      "start_date": "2023-01-17",
      "completion_date": "2026-07-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-05-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-30T21:48:05.441Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Tahlequah, Oklahoma • Seattle, Washington",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Tahlequah",
          "state": "Oklahoma"
        },
        {
          "city": "Seattle",
          "state": "Washington"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05733442"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01642381",
      "title": "Component Analysis for Motivational Interviewing",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Alcohol-Related Disorders",
        "Alcohol Use Disorders",
        "Alcohol Drinking",
        "Alcoholism",
        "Alcohol Abuse"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Full Motivational Interviewing (\"FMI\")",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Spirit Only Motivational Interviewing (\"SOMI\")",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Northwell Health",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 139,
      "start_date": "2012-05",
      "completion_date": "2016-08",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-09-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-30T21:48:05.441Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Great Neck, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Great Neck",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01642381"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06111053",
      "title": "Trial for Harm Reduction With Incentives & Vaping E-cigarettes",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Obesity",
        "Smoking Cessation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "ENDS",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "CI",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "No ENDS",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "NI",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Brown University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": "99 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years to 99 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 39,
      "start_date": "2023-11-01",
      "completion_date": "2024-08-28",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-11-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-30T21:48:05.441Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Providence, Rhode Island",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Providence",
          "state": "Rhode Island"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06111053"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04206800",
      "title": "Effect of Ejaculatory Abstinence on Semen Parameters in Male Factor Infertility Patients",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Infertility, Male"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Ejaculatory abstinence less than 24 hours",
          "type": "DIAGNOSTIC_TEST"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DIAGNOSTIC_TEST"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Boston IVF",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "50 Years",
        "sex": "MALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 50 Years · Male only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 5,
      "start_date": "2020-01-20",
      "completion_date": "2020-07-15",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-09-25",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-30T21:48:05.441Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Waltham, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Waltham",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04206800"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07598136",
      "title": "A Study to Determine the Effects of ENDS Flavor Availability on Abstinence Within Smokers",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Smoking",
        "Tobacco"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "P2613422",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "P2611222",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "P2615522",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "P2615122",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "P2615422",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "RAI Services Company",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 1280,
      "start_date": "2026-05-14",
      "completion_date": "2027-01-21",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-06-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-30T21:48:05.441Z",
      "location_count": 7,
      "location_summary": "Maitland, Florida • Atlanta, Georgia • St Louis, Missouri + 4 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Maitland",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Atlanta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        },
        {
          "city": "St Louis",
          "state": "Missouri"
        },
        {
          "city": "Raleigh",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        },
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07598136"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01122589",
      "title": "Working Inside for Smoking Elimination",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Cigarette Smoking",
        "Tobacco Smoking"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Motivational Interviewing/CBT",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "CONcise Tapes Reviewing Obstacles to healthy Living (CONTROL)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Memorial Hospital of Rhode Island",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 350,
      "start_date": "2010-02",
      "completion_date": "2011-08",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2010-09-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-30T21:48:05.441Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Pawtucket, Rhode Island",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Pawtucket",
          "state": "Rhode Island"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01122589"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02233868",
      "title": "Brain Inflammation and Function in Alcoholism",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "EARLY_PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD)"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "connectivity",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "neuroinflammation",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "neurofunction",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)",
      "sponsor_class": "NIH",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "30 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "30 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 74,
      "start_date": "2015-02-19",
      "completion_date": "2021-08-16",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-10-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-30T21:48:05.441Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Bethesda, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Bethesda",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02233868"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03170674",
      "title": "CSD170501: Study to Assess Biomarkers of Tobacco Exposure in Smokers During In-Clinic Confinement Switch to an Electronic Cigarette",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Smoking"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "FT21039",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "FT21092",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "FT21018",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "RAI Services Company",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": "60 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years to 60 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 114,
      "start_date": "2017-05-15",
      "completion_date": "2017-08-18",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-09-08",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-30T21:48:05.441Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Overland Park, Kansas • Minneapolis, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Overland Park",
          "state": "Kansas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Minneapolis",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03170674"
    }
  ]
}