{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=bupivacaine+and+epinephrine",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "bupivacaine and epinephrine"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 160,
    "total_pages": 16,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=bupivacaine+and+epinephrine&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-04T01:24:36.275Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04735185",
      "title": "Stem Cells vs. Steroids for Discogenic Back Pain",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Chronic Low Back Pain",
        "Degenerative Disc Disease"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Autologous stem cells",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Corticosteroid",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Local anesthetic",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Johns Hopkins University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "100 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 100 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2025-09-30",
      "completion_date": "2028-11-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-10-07",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-04T01:24:36.275Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Baltimore, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04735185"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01975285",
      "title": "Efficacy of Popliteal Nerve Blocks With and Without Dexamethasone on the Duration of Analgesia for Foot & Ankle Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Foot and Ankle Procedures"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Dexamethasone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Saline",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Cedars-Sinai Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "90 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 90 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 60,
      "start_date": "2013-08",
      "completion_date": "2014-06",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-05-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-04T01:24:36.275Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Los Angeles, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01975285"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04134442",
      "title": "Improving Pain Management After Total Shoulder Replacement Using Bupivacaine Liposome",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Osteoarthritis of the Shoulder",
        "Shoulder Pain",
        "Pain, Postoperative"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine Liposome Injection",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Standard Therapy",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Massachusetts, Worcester",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2019-12-09",
      "completion_date": "2021-09-23",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-07-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-04T01:24:36.275Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Worcester, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Worcester",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04134442"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02164929",
      "title": "Comparison Study of Transversus Abdominal Plane, Paravertebral and Epidural Blocks in Laparoscopic Colectomy",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Laparoscopic Colorectal Resection"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "TAP block",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Epidural",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Paravertebral block",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Acetaminophen 1g IV",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Dexamethasone 4mg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Midazolam up to 2mg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Propofol 1-2.5 mg/kg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sevoflurane to keep a bispectral index of between 40-60",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Local infiltration with 10 mL of plain ropivacaine 0.25%",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Lidocaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Epinephrine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Hydromorphone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Duke University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 17,
      "start_date": "2013-12",
      "completion_date": "2015-03",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-09-25",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-04T01:24:36.275Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Durham, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02164929"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03867539",
      "title": "Exparel and Education to Avoid Opioids After Carpal Tunnel Release",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Carpal Tunnel Syndrome"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Differing pain management strategy",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Kettering Health Network",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 64,
      "start_date": "2019-02-15",
      "completion_date": "2027-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-04-08",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-04T01:24:36.275Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Dayton, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Dayton",
          "state": "Ohio"
        },
        {
          "city": "Dayton",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03867539"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02426164",
      "title": "Liposomal Bupivacaine in Total Knee Arthroplasty",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain, Postoperative",
        "Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee",
        "Osteoarthritis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Liposomal bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "bupivacaine HCl, morphine, epinephrine, methylprednisolone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Miller Orthopedic Specialists",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "90 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 90 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2015-06",
      "completion_date": "2017-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-03-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-04T01:24:36.275Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Council Bluffs, Iowa",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Council Bluffs",
          "state": "Iowa"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02426164"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06354023",
      "title": "Human Growth Hormone Injections in the Knee Joint to Treat Osteoarthritis",
      "overall_status": "SUSPENDED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Osteoarthritis, Knee"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Recombinant human growth hormone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "John Sledge",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "72 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 72 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 23,
      "start_date": "2025-02-08",
      "completion_date": "2026-02-08",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-10-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-04T01:24:36.275Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Santa Monica, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Santa Monica",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06354023"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05188053",
      "title": "Periarticular Bupivacaine + Meloxicam ER Solution Versus Standard Practice During Total Knee Arthroplasty",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Total Knee Arthroplasty"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "HTX-011",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "ropivacaine , epinephrine , ketorolac diluted in sodium chloride",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Mayo Clinic",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 209,
      "start_date": "2022-03-11",
      "completion_date": "2024-04-18",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-04-27",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-04T01:24:36.275Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Rochester, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Rochester",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05188053"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00737139",
      "title": "Study Comparing Peri-articular Injection of Bupivacaine With and Without Epinephrine",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Osteoarthritis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Peri-articular injection of marcaine/epinephrine",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Peri-articular injection of marcaine alone",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Rush University Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "19 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "19 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 33,
      "start_date": "2008-09",
      "completion_date": "2012-04",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2012-08-31",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-04T01:24:36.275Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chicago, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00737139"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03705065",
      "title": "Bupivacaine HCl PK and Safety in Augmentation Mammoplasty",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Analgesia"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine HCl",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Heron Therapeutics",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 30,
      "start_date": "2018-09-19",
      "completion_date": "2018-11-05",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-12-07",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-04T01:24:36.275Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Houston, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03705065"
    }
  ]
}