{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=combined+spinal-epidural+anesthesia&page=2",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "combined spinal-epidural anesthesia",
      "page": 2
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 2,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 28,
    "total_pages": 3,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=combined+spinal-epidural+anesthesia&page=3&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=combined+spinal-epidural+anesthesia&page=1&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-08T11:34:13.732Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00565383",
      "title": "The Effect of Combined Spinal-Epidural Analgesia on the Success of External Cephalic Version (ECV) for Breech Position",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pregnancy",
        "Breech Presentation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Combined spinal-epidural analgesia",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Intravenous fentanyl (50mcg)",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Northwestern University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "55 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 55 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 101,
      "start_date": "2002-08",
      "completion_date": "2006-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2013-06-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-08T11:34:13.732Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chicago, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00565383"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03414359",
      "title": "Comparison of Chloroprocaine vs Lidocaine for Epidural Anesthesia in Cesarean Delivery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "EARLY_PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Surgical Anesthesia, Cesarean Section"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "2% Lidocaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "3% Chloroprocaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Arkansas",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "99 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 99 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 70,
      "start_date": "2018-02-15",
      "completion_date": "2019-03-27",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-04-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-08T11:34:13.732Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Little Rock, Arkansas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Little Rock",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03414359"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00151346",
      "title": "Combined Spinal-Epidural Versus Traditional Labor Epidural",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Labour Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine and Fentanyl (for CSE)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine and Fentanyl (for traditional epidural)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Weill Medical College of Cornell University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "50 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 50 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 127,
      "start_date": "2003-10",
      "completion_date": "2006-09",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2008-03-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-08T11:34:13.732Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00151346"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00443560",
      "title": "The Association Between Decreasing Labor Analgesia Epidural Infusion and Forceps Delivery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Labor Pain",
        "Pregnancy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Case controlled analysis of epidural labor analgesia patterns",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Northwestern University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "60 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 60 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 2162,
      "start_date": "2006-01",
      "completion_date": "2006-03",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-04-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-08T11:34:13.732Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chicago, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00443560"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04084288",
      "title": "Acupuncture for Low-Dose Opioid for TKA Replacement",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Knee Osteoarthritis",
        "Pain, Postoperative",
        "Acupuncture"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Acupuncture",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Peripheral Nerve Stimulator",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER",
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Hospital for Special Surgery, New York",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "70 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 70 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 41,
      "start_date": "2019-08-21",
      "completion_date": "2020-10-02",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-12-27",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-08T11:34:13.732Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04084288"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01982838",
      "title": "Effects of Analgesic Techniques on Duration of Spontaneously Laboring Patients",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Effects of; Anesthesia, in Labor and Delivery",
        "Pregnancy",
        "Prolonged First Stage of Labor"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Epidural de novo",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "CSE",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Northwestern University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "45 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 45 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 129,
      "start_date": "2010-07",
      "completion_date": "2014-03",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-03-11",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-08T11:34:13.732Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chicago, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01982838"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03567551",
      "title": "Novel Biomarkers of Preeclampsia, Aquaporin, Fatty Acid, and S110B",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Preeclampsia"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Women w/ Preeclampsia w/o Visual Disturbances or Headache",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Women w/ Preeclampsia w/ Visual Disturbances or Headaches",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Women w/o Preeclampsia",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Alabama at Birmingham",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "20 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "20 Years to 65 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 126,
      "start_date": "2017-05-15",
      "completion_date": "2021-09-15",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-01-21",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-08T11:34:13.732Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03567551"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00200187",
      "title": "A Randomized Study of the Efficacy of Low Venous Pressure General Anesthesia Versus Combined Spinal-Epidural Anesthesia in Decreasing Blood Loss During Prostate Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Prostate Cancer"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "low venous pressure general anesthesia",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "combined spinal-epidural anesthesia",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "MALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Male only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 246,
      "start_date": "2005-02",
      "completion_date": "2007-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2007-01-26",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-08T11:34:13.732Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00200187"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05068661",
      "title": "Comparing Effectiveness of CSE Versus DPE for Labor Analgesia",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Labor Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Ropivacaine 0.1% Injectable Solution",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine 0.25% Injectable Solution",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Duke University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "45 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 45 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 101,
      "start_date": "2021-11-21",
      "completion_date": "2023-12-07",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-11-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-08T11:34:13.732Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Durham, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05068661"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00380978",
      "title": "Neuraxial Versus Systemic Analgesia for Latent Phase Labor Effect on Rate of Operative Delivery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Labor Pain",
        "Pregnancy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "combined spinal epidural analgesia",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "late analgesia (systemic)",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Northwestern University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 1026,
      "start_date": "2001-10",
      "completion_date": "2008-09",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-04-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-08T11:34:13.732Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chicago, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00380978"
    }
  ]
}