{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=desflurane",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "desflurane"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 29,
    "total_pages": 3,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=desflurane&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-09T00:01:16.565Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01310582",
      "title": "Recovery Following Desflurane Versus Sevoflurane for Outpatient Urologic Surgery in Elderly Females",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Ureteral Stent Occlusion",
        "Exposure Laser",
        "Ureterostomy; Functional Disturbance",
        "Vaginal Diseases",
        "Injury of Bladder",
        "Excessive Repair",
        "Calculi"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Desflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sevoflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Hahnemann University Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "60 Years",
        "maximum_age": "85 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "60 Years to 85 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 57,
      "start_date": "2011-05",
      "completion_date": "2013-08",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2013-12-24",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-09T00:01:16.565Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01310582"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01219881",
      "title": "Comparing Desflurane to Sevoflurane for the Effect on Recovery Time in Patients Undergoing Urological Cystoscope Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Cystoscopes",
        "Baxter Anaesthesia Brand of Desflurane",
        "Sevoflurane"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Desflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sevoflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Ohio State University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "50 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "50 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 75,
      "start_date": "2010-09",
      "completion_date": "2012-10",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-11-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-09T00:01:16.565Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Columbus, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Columbus",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01219881"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00983918",
      "title": "Pain After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Postoperative Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Desflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sevoflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Isoflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Propofol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Baylor College of Medicine",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "64 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 64 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 80,
      "start_date": "2009-09",
      "completion_date": "2010-06",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-02-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-09T00:01:16.565Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Houston, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00983918"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03540030",
      "title": "Opioid-Free Shoulder Arthroplasty",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Opioid Use",
        "Shoulder Osteoarthritis",
        "Avascular Necrosis",
        "Rotator Cuff Tear",
        "Arthritis;Inflammatory"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Gabapentin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Celecoxib",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "toradol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "acetaminophen",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "regional block",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "propofol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "IV lidocaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "rocuronium",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "vecuronium",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "sevoflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "desflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "OrthoCarolina Research Institute, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "50 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "50 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 86,
      "start_date": "2016-09",
      "completion_date": "2019-06",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-10-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-09T00:01:16.565Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Charlotte, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Charlotte",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03540030"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01549873",
      "title": "Anesthesia During Neurophysiologic Monitoring in Scoliosis Patients",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Idiopathic Scoliosis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "propofol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Desflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Nationwide Children's Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "Not listed"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 30,
      "start_date": "2012-01",
      "completion_date": "2013-06",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2015-02-26",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-09T00:01:16.565Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Columbus, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Columbus",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01549873"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01270620",
      "title": "Desflurane or Propofol Anesthesia in Elderly Obese Patients Undergoing Total Knee Replacement",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Obesity",
        "Arthritis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "propofol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Desflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Pedro Paulo Tanaka",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "65 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "65 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 100,
      "start_date": "2010-12",
      "completion_date": "2015-07",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2015-10-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-09T00:01:16.565Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Stanford, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Stanford",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01270620"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02410460",
      "title": "Anesthetics in Rhytidoplasty - A Comparison Study",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Rhytidoplasty"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "clonidine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "glycopyrrolate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "propofol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "ketamine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "marcaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "scopolamine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "midazolam",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "ondansetron",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "metoclopramide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "lidocaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "famotidine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "desflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "sevoflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Mercy Facial Plastic Surgery Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 30,
      "start_date": "2013-09",
      "completion_date": "2014-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2015-04-07",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-09T00:01:16.565Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Springfield, Missouri",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Springfield",
          "state": "Missouri"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02410460"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00577369",
      "title": "A Pilot Study to Measure Blood Levels of Desflurane in Children",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Desflurane Levels"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Desflurane Levels",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Children's Hospital of Philadelphia",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "1 Year",
        "maximum_age": "18 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "1 Year to 18 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 7,
      "start_date": "2007-12",
      "completion_date": "2008-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2009-09-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-09T00:01:16.565Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00577369"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04602546",
      "title": "Evaluation of Bispectral Index (BIS™) and Levels of Sedation With Common Inhalational Anesthetics in Healthy Volunteers (OLIVER)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Anesthesia"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "BIS Complete Monitoring System",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Medtronic - MITG",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "60 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 60 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 211,
      "start_date": "2021-02-09",
      "completion_date": "2022-08-26",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-04-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-09T00:01:16.565Z",
      "location_count": 3,
      "location_summary": "San Francisco, California • Durham, North Carolina • Salt Lake City, Utah",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Francisco",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        },
        {
          "city": "Salt Lake City",
          "state": "Utah"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04602546"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01199237",
      "title": "Impact of Anesthetic Choice (Sevoflurane Versus Desflurane) on Airway Reflex Recovery in the Context of Antagonized Neuromuscular Block",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Airway Reflexes, Protective",
        "Recovery After Neuromuscular Block",
        "Anesthetic Recovery"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Sevoflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Desflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Rocuronium",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Neostigmine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Glycopyrrolate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of California, San Francisco",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 107,
      "start_date": "2010-08",
      "completion_date": "2013-08",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-05-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-09T00:01:16.565Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "San Francisco, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Francisco",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "San Francisco",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01199237"
    }
  ]
}