{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=inhaled+human+insulin&page=2",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "inhaled human insulin",
      "page": 2
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 2,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 91,
    "total_pages": 10,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=inhaled+human+insulin&page=3&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=inhaled+human+insulin&page=1&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-30T07:39:59.528Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01544881",
      "title": "Comparison of Technosphere Insulin Inhalation Powder & Subcutaneous Rapid-Acting Analog in Subjects With Type 1 Diabetes",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Technosphere Insulin Inhalation Powder",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Rapid Acting Analog",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Mannkind Corporation",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "60 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 60 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 17,
      "start_date": "2012-03",
      "completion_date": "2013-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2013-01-25",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-30T07:39:59.528Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chula Vista, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chula Vista",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01544881"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00367445",
      "title": "A Clinical Trial Comparing Short-Term Efficacy and Safety of Exubera and Lantus",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Inhaled Human Insulin (Exubera)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Insulin Glargine (Lantus)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Pfizer",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 30,
      "start_date": "2006-09",
      "completion_date": "2007-02",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2008-01-29",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-30T07:39:59.528Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chula Vista, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chula Vista",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00367445"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00203996",
      "title": "Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and Sleep Apnea",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Polycystic Ovary Syndrome",
        "Obstructive Sleep Apnea"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "depot leuprolide plus estrogen/progestin replacement",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "pioglitazone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "REM frag",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "SWS supp",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "DRUG",
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Chicago",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "40 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 40 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 37,
      "start_date": "2003-09",
      "completion_date": "2008-06",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-03-21",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-30T07:39:59.528Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chicago, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00203996"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00523042",
      "title": "Safety of Inhaled Preprandial Human Insulin in Subjects With Diabetes and Asthma",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes",
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1",
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2",
        "Asthma"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "insulin aspart",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "inhaled human insulin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Novo Nordisk A/S",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 10,
      "start_date": "2007-08-30",
      "completion_date": "2008-02-28",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-09-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-30T07:39:59.528Z",
      "location_count": 9,
      "location_summary": "Fresno, California • New Orleans, Louisiana • Kansas City, Missouri + 6 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Fresno",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "New Orleans",
          "state": "Louisiana"
        },
        {
          "city": "Kansas City",
          "state": "Missouri"
        },
        {
          "city": "Columbus",
          "state": "Ohio"
        },
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00523042"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00143247",
      "title": "Long-Term Safety Study of Inhaled Insulin: An Up to Four-Year Extension of Therapy in Subjects With Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Exubera® (inhaled insulin)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Pfizer",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 173,
      "start_date": "2003-03",
      "completion_date": "2008-01",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2010-04-15",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-30T07:39:59.528Z",
      "location_count": 12,
      "location_summary": "San Diego, California • New Haven, Connecticut • Miami, Florida + 7 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Diego",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "New Haven",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        },
        {
          "city": "Miami",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        },
        {
          "city": "Albuquerque",
          "state": "New Mexico"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00143247"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04125082",
      "title": "A Study to Evaluate Time in Range in Type 2 Diabetics Using Afrezza® Plus Basal Insulin Compared to Multiple Daily Injections",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Type 2 Diabetes Treated With Insulin"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Afrezza Inhalant Product",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Diabetes and Glandular Disease Clinic",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 29,
      "start_date": "2019-02-27",
      "completion_date": "2020-03-15",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-01-30",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-30T07:39:59.528Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "San Antonio, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Antonio",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04125082"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00757367",
      "title": "A Trial to Determine How Long Insulin and FDKP (the Molecule That Forms Technosphere Particles) Stays in the Lungs of Healthy Individuals After Inhalation of Technosphere® Insulin (TI) Powder Using Bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Healthy Subjects"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "TI Inhalation Powder",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Mannkind Corporation",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "45 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 45 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 13,
      "start_date": "2008-07",
      "completion_date": "2008-10",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2013-12-17",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-30T07:39:59.528Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Phoenix, Arizona",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00757367"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00136916",
      "title": "Efficacy and Safety of Inhaled Insulin Compared With Subcutaneous Human Insulin Therapy in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Inhaled Insulin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Subcutaneous insulin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Pfizer",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "35 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "35 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 635,
      "start_date": "2002-06",
      "completion_date": "2008-12",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2010-02-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-30T07:39:59.528Z",
      "location_count": 69,
      "location_summary": "Phoenix, Arizona • Tucson, Arizona • Fresno, California + 57 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tucson",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Fresno",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Greenbrae",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00136916"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00127634",
      "title": "Study of Human Insulin Inhalation Powder in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Human Insulin Inhalation Powder",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Injectable Insulin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Insulin Glargine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Eli Lilly and Company",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 385,
      "start_date": "2005-07",
      "completion_date": "2008-05",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-03-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-30T07:39:59.528Z",
      "location_count": 35,
      "location_summary": "Sacramento, California • Walnut Creek, California • Aurora, Colorado + 32 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Sacramento",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Walnut Creek",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Aurora",
          "state": "Colorado"
        },
        {
          "city": "Denver",
          "state": "Colorado"
        },
        {
          "city": "Newark",
          "state": "Delaware"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00127634"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00063128",
      "title": "Safety and Efficacy of Human Insulin Inhalation Powder in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "insulin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "human insulin inhalation powder (HIIP)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Eli Lilly and Company",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 119,
      "start_date": "2003-04",
      "completion_date": "2004-04",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2007-12-21",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-30T07:39:59.528Z",
      "location_count": 25,
      "location_summary": "San Diego, California • Denver, Colorado • Hollywood, Florida + 22 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Diego",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Denver",
          "state": "Colorado"
        },
        {
          "city": "Hollywood",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "New Port Richey",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Ocala",
          "state": "Florida"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00063128"
    }
  ]
}