{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=insulin%2C+20+units+twice+daily",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "insulin, 20 units twice daily"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 9,
    "total_pages": 1,
    "next_page_url": null,
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-04T19:36:24.244Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00353834",
      "title": "The Effect of Exenatide Compared to Lantus Insulin on Vascular Function in Type 2 Diabetes",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Exenatide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Glargine Insulin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Joslin Diabetes Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 72,
      "start_date": "2006-08",
      "completion_date": "2010-09",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-01-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-04T19:36:24.244Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Boston, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00353834"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04251585",
      "title": "Intranasal Insulin in Parkinson's Disease",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Parkinson Disease"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Regular Novolin R",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "HealthPartners Institute",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "41 Years",
        "maximum_age": "89 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "41 Years to 89 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 31,
      "start_date": "2020-02-04",
      "completion_date": "2024-08-27",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-02-11",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-04T19:36:24.244Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Saint Paul, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Saint Paul",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04251585"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02455076",
      "title": "Exenatide Inpatient Trial: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial on the Safety and Efficacy of Exenatide (Byetta®) Therapy for the Inpatient Management of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Type 2 Diabetes"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Exenatide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Glargine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Rapid-acting insulin analogs",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Emory University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 150,
      "start_date": "2015-09",
      "completion_date": "2018-03",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-06-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-04T19:36:24.244Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Atlanta, Georgia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Atlanta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Atlanta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02455076"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02988401",
      "title": "Intranasal Insulin for Improving Cognitive Function in Multiple Sclerosis",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1",
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting",
        "Multiple Sclerosis, Secondary Progressive",
        "Multiple Sclerosis, Primary Progressive"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Insulin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo (Sterile diluent)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Johns Hopkins University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "70 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 70 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 105,
      "start_date": "2017-12-01",
      "completion_date": "2021-12-17",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-03-10",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-04T19:36:24.244Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Baltimore, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02988401"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03740919",
      "title": "A Study Comparing LY900014 to Insulin Lispro (Humalog) in Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "LY900014",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Insulin Lispro",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Insulin Glargine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Insulin Degludec",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Eli Lilly and Company",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "1 Year",
        "maximum_age": "17 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "1 Year to 17 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 751,
      "start_date": "2019-04-07",
      "completion_date": "2021-07-02",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-01-24",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-04T19:36:24.244Z",
      "location_count": 27,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • Tucson, Arizona • Los Angeles, California + 24 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tucson",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Palo Alto",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Sacramento",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03740919"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04115384",
      "title": "Intranasal Insulin in Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD)",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Frontotemporal Dementia, Behavioral Variant"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Novolin-R insulin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "HealthPartners Institute",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "41 Years",
        "maximum_age": "89 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "41 Years to 89 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 3,
      "start_date": "2019-09-09",
      "completion_date": "2023-05-15",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-10-27",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-04T19:36:24.244Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Saint Paul, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Saint Paul",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04115384"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05206877",
      "title": "Topical Insulin for Glaucoma",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Glaucoma"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Insulin, 4 units",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Insulin, 20 units",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "insulin, 4 units twice daily",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "insulin, 20 units twice daily",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "insulin, 4 units three times daily",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "insulin, 20 units three times daily",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Stanford University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 52,
      "start_date": "2022-04-01",
      "completion_date": "2026-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-11-25",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-04T19:36:24.244Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Palo Alto, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Palo Alto",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05206877"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01810952",
      "title": "The Management of Glucocorticoid-Induced Hyperglycemia in Hospitalized Patients",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Hyperglycemia",
        "Diabetes Mellitus"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Glargine insulin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Lispro insulin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "NPH Insulin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Baylor College of Medicine",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 37,
      "start_date": "2010-09",
      "completion_date": "2013-09",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-02-08",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-04T19:36:24.244Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Houston, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01810952"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00438568",
      "title": "SNIFF 120: Study of Nasal Insulin to Fight Forgetfulness (120 Days)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Mild Cognitive Impairment",
        "Alzheimer's Disease"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Regular Insulin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Washington",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "55 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "55 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 173,
      "start_date": "2006-06",
      "completion_date": "2011-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2012-09-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-04T19:36:24.244Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Seattle, Washington",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Seattle",
          "state": "Washington"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00438568"
    }
  ]
}