{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=insulin+pre-treatment&page=3",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "insulin pre-treatment",
      "page": 3
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 3,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 332,
    "total_pages": 34,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=insulin+pre-treatment&page=4&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=insulin+pre-treatment&page=2&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-09T13:59:16.731Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00582309",
      "title": "Comparative Trial Between 3 Types of Insulin Infusion Protocols",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Hyperglycemia"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Glucommander-Guided Intravenous Insulin Infusion",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Standard Intravenous Insulin Infusion",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Simple Calculated Intravenous Insulin Infusion",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of New Mexico",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 151,
      "start_date": "2007-08",
      "completion_date": "2008-12",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2015-06-23",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-09T13:59:16.731Z",
      "location_count": 3,
      "location_summary": "Chicago Heights, Illinois • Albuquerque, New Mexico",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chicago Heights",
          "state": "Illinois"
        },
        {
          "city": "Albuquerque",
          "state": "New Mexico"
        },
        {
          "city": "Albuquerque",
          "state": "New Mexico"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00582309"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02741687",
      "title": "Sitagliptin in Non-Diabetic Patients Undergoing General Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Hyperglycemia"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Sitagliptin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Supplemental insulin (insulin lispro)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Supplemental insulin (insulin aspart)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Long acting basal insulin (insulin detemir)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Long acting basal insulin (insulin glargine)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Emory University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 80,
      "start_date": "2016-06",
      "completion_date": "2017-04",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-06-27",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-09T13:59:16.731Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Atlanta, Georgia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Atlanta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Atlanta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02741687"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01680341",
      "title": "Comparison of the Efficacy and Safety of Two Different Dose Adjustment Regimens for Insulin Degludec/Insulin Aspart in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Previously Treated With Insulin Glargine",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes",
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "insulin degludec/insulin aspart",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Novo Nordisk A/S",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 272,
      "start_date": "2012-08-31",
      "completion_date": "2013-08-22",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-04-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-09T13:59:16.731Z",
      "location_count": 28,
      "location_summary": "Goodyear, Arizona • Anaheim, California • Greenbrae, California + 24 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Goodyear",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Anaheim",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Greenbrae",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "San Diego",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Spring Valley",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01680341"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00795275",
      "title": "Incretin Effect in People With Impaired Fasting Glucose",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Obesity"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Sitagliptin Phosphate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Colorado, Denver",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "45 Years",
        "maximum_age": "70 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "45 Years to 70 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 26,
      "start_date": "2008-01",
      "completion_date": "2008-11",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-04-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-09T13:59:16.731Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Aurora, Colorado",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Aurora",
          "state": "Colorado"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00795275"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04150107",
      "title": "A Study to Compare ORMD-0801 Once Daily to ORMD-0801 Three Times Daily in Subjects With Type 1 Diabetes",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Type 1 Diabetes"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "ORMD-0801 Treatment A",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "ORMD-0801 Treatment B",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Oramed, Ltd.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 30,
      "start_date": "2019-10-17",
      "completion_date": "2020-03-12",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-06-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-09T13:59:16.731Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Tustin, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Tustin",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04150107"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01137682",
      "title": "Efficacy and Safety of Pasireotide Long Acting Release (LAR) Versus Octreotide LAR or Lanreotide Autogel (ATG) in Patients With Inadequately Controlled Acromegaly",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Acromegaly"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Pasireotide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "octreotide LAR 30mg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "lanreotide ATG 120mg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Novartis Pharmaceuticals",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 198,
      "start_date": "2010-07-19",
      "completion_date": "2017-02-28",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-04-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-09T13:59:16.731Z",
      "location_count": 4,
      "location_summary": "Ann Arbor, Michigan • Portland, Oregon • Dallas, Texas + 1 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Ann Arbor",
          "state": "Michigan"
        },
        {
          "city": "Portland",
          "state": "Oregon"
        },
        {
          "city": "Dallas",
          "state": "Texas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Seattle",
          "state": "Washington"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01137682"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01858012",
      "title": "Insulin Resistance in HCV Infection",
      "overall_status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Insulin Resistance"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Moderate alcohol cessation",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of California, San Francisco",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "60 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 60 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 250,
      "start_date": "2008-01-01",
      "completion_date": "2026-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-06-10",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-09T13:59:16.731Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "San Francisco, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Francisco",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01858012"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02212951",
      "title": "Comparison of Postprandial Glucose Control Associated With BIOD-531 vs. Humalog Mix 75/25 vs. Humulin R U-500",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1",
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "BIOD-531",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Humalog Mix 75/25",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Humulin R U-500",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Biodel",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 12,
      "start_date": "2014-05",
      "completion_date": null,
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-02-08",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-09T13:59:16.731Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chula Vista, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chula Vista",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02212951"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02236754",
      "title": "Evaluation of 18 F-FP-DTBZ Pancreatic PET Scanning as a Tool to Measure Beta Cell Mass",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "EARLY_PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Healthy Volunteers",
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "18 F-FP-DTBZ",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "PET Scanning",
          "type": "RADIATION"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "RADIATION"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Columbia University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "70 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 70 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 23,
      "start_date": "2013-07-02",
      "completion_date": "2014-04-23",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-07-23",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-09T13:59:16.731Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02236754"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03650712",
      "title": "EnVision CF Multicenter Study of Glucose Tolerance in Cystic Fibrosis",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Cystic Fibrosis-related Diabetes"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Oral glucose tolerance test",
          "type": "DIAGNOSTIC_TEST"
        },
        {
          "name": "Continuous glucose monitoring",
          "type": "DIAGNOSTIC_TEST"
        },
        {
          "name": "Dexa scan",
          "type": "DIAGNOSTIC_TEST"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DIAGNOSTIC_TEST"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Katie Larson Ode",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "6 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "6 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 317,
      "start_date": "2019-07-01",
      "completion_date": "2023-08-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-10-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-09T13:59:16.731Z",
      "location_count": 4,
      "location_summary": "Aurora, Colorado • Iowa City, Iowa • Minneapolis, Minnesota + 1 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Aurora",
          "state": "Colorado"
        },
        {
          "city": "Iowa City",
          "state": "Iowa"
        },
        {
          "city": "Minneapolis",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        },
        {
          "city": "St Louis",
          "state": "Missouri"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03650712"
    }
  ]
}