{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=insulin+pre-treatment&page=5",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "insulin pre-treatment",
      "page": 5
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 5,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 332,
    "total_pages": 34,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=insulin+pre-treatment&page=6&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=insulin+pre-treatment&page=4&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-10T10:38:59.969Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02556918",
      "title": "Sitagliptin for Hyperglycemia in Patients With T2DM Undergoing Cardiac Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Hyperglycemia"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Sitagliptin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Regular Human Insulin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Insulin glargine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Supplemental insulin (Insulin lispro)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Supplemental insulin (Insulin aspart)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Emory University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 202,
      "start_date": "2016-01",
      "completion_date": "2018-11-06",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-12-23",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-10T10:38:59.969Z",
      "location_count": 3,
      "location_summary": "Atlanta, Georgia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Atlanta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Atlanta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Atlanta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02556918"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00394524",
      "title": "Trial Between a Computer-Guided Insulin Infusion Protocol Versus a Standard Insulin Infusion Algorithm in Medical ICU",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes or With New Hyperglycemia"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Glucommander",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Standard insulin infusion algorithm",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Emory University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "70 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 70 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 160,
      "start_date": "2006-06",
      "completion_date": "2008-09",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-10-30",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-10T10:38:59.969Z",
      "location_count": 4,
      "location_summary": "Atlanta, Georgia • Memphis, Tennessee • Seattle, Washington",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Atlanta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Atlanta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Memphis",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        },
        {
          "city": "Seattle",
          "state": "Washington"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00394524"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04770532",
      "title": "A Research Study to Compare Two Types of Insulin, a New Weekly Insulin, Insulin Icodec and an Available Daily Insulin, Insulin Degludec, in People With Type 2 Diabetes Who Use Daily Insulin",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Insulin degludec",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Insulin Icodec",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Novo Nordisk A/S",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "Not listed"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 526,
      "start_date": "2021-03-05",
      "completion_date": "2022-03-01",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-12-15",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-10T10:38:59.969Z",
      "location_count": 38,
      "location_summary": "Buena Park, California • Encino, California • Fresno, California + 32 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Buena Park",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Encino",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Fresno",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Huntington Beach",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "La Jolla",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04770532"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00846248",
      "title": "Chromium and Insulin Resistance",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Insulin Resistance"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Chromium",
          "type": "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
        },
        {
          "name": "placebo",
          "type": "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of California, San Francisco",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "20 Years",
        "maximum_age": "50 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "20 Years to 50 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 75,
      "start_date": "2006-01",
      "completion_date": "2011-07",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2012-08-31",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-10T10:38:59.969Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "San Francisco, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Francisco",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00846248"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02683187",
      "title": "DPP4 Inhibition & Beta Cell Function",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Healthy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Active Comparator: Sitagliptin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo Comparator - No Sitagliptin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "David D'Alessio, M.D.",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "35 Years",
        "maximum_age": "70 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "35 Years to 70 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 40,
      "start_date": "2017-03-01",
      "completion_date": "2018-03-16",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-05-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-10T10:38:59.969Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Durham, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02683187"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00468403",
      "title": "LEA29Y (Belatacept) Emory Edmonton Protocol",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Allogeneic Pancreatic Islet Cells",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Belatacept",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Basiliximab",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Mycophenolate Mofetil",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Tacrolimus",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Intraportal infusion of islet cells",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BIOLOGICAL",
        "DRUG",
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)",
      "sponsor_class": "NIH",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 10,
      "start_date": "2008-10",
      "completion_date": "2013-04",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-04-07",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-10T10:38:59.969Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Atlanta, Georgia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Atlanta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00468403"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02338999",
      "title": "Role of PPAR-y Agonists in Immunomodulation and Vascular Prevention in SLE (PPAR-SLE)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1",
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Systemic Lupus Erythematosus"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "PET/CT",
          "type": "RADIATION"
        },
        {
          "name": "Pioglitazone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "RADIATION",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)",
      "sponsor_class": "NIH",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "99 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 99 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 88,
      "start_date": "2015-06-18",
      "completion_date": "2020-07-14",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-09-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-10T10:38:59.969Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Bethesda, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Bethesda",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02338999"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01933490",
      "title": "Post-Gastric Bypass Hypoglycemia",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "high carbohydrate test meal",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "high carbohydrate test meal after pre-treatment with rapid acting aspart insulin",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "high fructose , low glucose test meal with carbohydrate and caloric content similar to the control meal",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Minnesota",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 10,
      "start_date": "2013-08",
      "completion_date": "2014-08",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-11-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-10T10:38:59.969Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Minneapolis, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Minneapolis",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01933490"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03215888",
      "title": "Effects of Change in Insulin Resistance and Systemic Inflammation on Brain Structure and Function",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Obesity",
        "Bariatric Surgery Candidate"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "bariatric surgery",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Minnesota",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "30 Years",
        "maximum_age": "50 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "30 Years to 50 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 29,
      "start_date": "2017-11-01",
      "completion_date": "2020-02-11",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-07-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-10T10:38:59.969Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Minneapolis, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Minneapolis",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03215888"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04075513",
      "title": "Comparison of Glucose Values and Variability Between TOUJEO and TRESIBA During Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Type 1 Diabetes Patients",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Insulin glargine, 300 U/ml",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Insulin degludec, 100U/ml",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Background therapy: Rapid acting insulin analogs",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Sanofi",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "70 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 70 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 343,
      "start_date": "2019-10-09",
      "completion_date": "2021-09-16",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-11-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-10T10:38:59.969Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Dallas, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Dallas",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04075513"
    }
  ]
}