{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=isoflurane",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "isoflurane"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 36,
    "total_pages": 4,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=isoflurane&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-05T19:30:07.192Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04492943",
      "title": "To Observe Whether Isoflurane Can Treat COVID-19 Patients",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "COVID-19"
      ],
      "interventions": [],
      "intervention_types": [],
      "sponsor": "Massachusetts General Hospital",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 35,
      "start_date": "2020-04-20",
      "completion_date": "2020-06-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-09-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-05T19:30:07.192Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Boston, Massachusetts",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04492943"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03034096",
      "title": "General Anesthetics in CAncer REsection Surgery (GA-CARES) Trial",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Anesthesia, General",
        "Surgical Oncology"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Propofol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Volatile Agent",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Stony Brook University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 1826,
      "start_date": "2017-01-31",
      "completion_date": "2024-09-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-05-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-05T19:30:07.192Z",
      "location_count": 5,
      "location_summary": "Buffalo, New York • New Hyde Park, New York • New York, New York + 2 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Buffalo",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "city": "New Hyde Park",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "city": "Rochester",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "city": "Stony Brook",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03034096"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02578862",
      "title": "Total Intravenous Anesthesia in Sinus Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Advanced Chronic Rhinosinusitis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Propofol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sevoflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Ochsner Health System",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 72,
      "start_date": "2015-07",
      "completion_date": "2018-06",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-12-21",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-05T19:30:07.192Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New Orleans, Louisiana",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New Orleans",
          "state": "Louisiana"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02578862"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04197570",
      "title": "Opioid-free Anesthesia for Open Cardiac Surgery: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Opioid Use",
        "Heart; Surgery, Heart, Functional Disturbance as Result",
        "Anesthesia"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Opioid Anesthetics",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Non Opioid Analgesics",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Benaroya Research Institute",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 9,
      "start_date": "2020-02-04",
      "completion_date": "2020-03-14",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-07-28",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-05T19:30:07.192Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Seattle, Washington",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Seattle",
          "state": "Washington"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04197570"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00333632",
      "title": "Effect of Dexmedetomidine Upon Sleep Postoperatively",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Sleep"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Dexmedetomidine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Propofol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Midazolam",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fentanyl",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Isoflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Duke University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": "50 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years to 50 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2006-06",
      "completion_date": "2011-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-07-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-05T19:30:07.192Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Durham, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00333632"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02726620",
      "title": "Decision Support for Intraoperative Low Blood Pressure",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Hypotension"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Attending real-time decision support",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "In-room real-time decision support",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Attending feedback emails",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "In-room provider feedback emails",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Anesthesia Information Management System (AIMS)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Perioperative Data Warehouse (PDW)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "General anesthesia",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Pager system",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Central neuraxial anesthesia",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Non-cardiac surgery",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Propofol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sevoflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Desflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Isoflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ephedrine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Phenylephrine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Norepinephrine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Epinephrine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Dobutamine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Dopamine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Isoproterenol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Milrinone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Atropine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Glycopyrrolate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Vasopressin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Terlipressin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sodium Chloride 0.9%",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ringer's lactate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Hydroxyethyl starch solutions",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fresh Frozen Plasma",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Packed Red Blood Cells",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Albumin solutions",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Plasma-Lyte",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Lidocaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Levobupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ropivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Mepivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Tetracaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Prilocaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Procaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Chloroprocaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Benzocaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Articaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "DEVICE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Vanderbilt University Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "60 Years",
        "maximum_age": "100 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "60 Years to 100 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 22435,
      "start_date": "2017-01-05",
      "completion_date": "2018-12-29",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-05-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-05T19:30:07.192Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Nashville, Tennessee",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Nashville",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02726620"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02111447",
      "title": "Post Anesthesia Emergence and Behavioral Changes in Children Undergoing MRI",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Delirium on Emergence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Propofol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sevoflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Isoflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "State University of New York at Buffalo",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "2 Years",
        "maximum_age": "12 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "2 Years to 12 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 6,
      "start_date": "2014-01",
      "completion_date": "2014-12",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-07-23",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-05T19:30:07.192Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Buffalo, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Buffalo",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02111447"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01031550",
      "title": "Isoflurane Preconditioning for Liver Resections",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Liver Disease"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "isoflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "propofol",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 8,
      "start_date": "2010-01",
      "completion_date": "2012-06",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-03-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-05T19:30:07.192Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Newark, New Jersey",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Newark",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01031550"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03882788",
      "title": "The Effect of Anesthesia on Neurodevelopmental Outcome (NDO)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Anesthesia; Adverse Effect",
        "Congenital Heart Disease",
        "Neurodevelopmental Disorders"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Isoflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fentanyl (high dose)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fentanyl (low dose)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Stanford University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "1 Day",
        "maximum_age": "36 Months",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "1 Day to 36 Months"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 153,
      "start_date": "2013-04-22",
      "completion_date": "2020-11-19",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-05-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-05T19:30:07.192Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Palo Alto, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Palo Alto",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03882788"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00000254",
      "title": "Isoflurane at Subanesthetic Concentrations - 6",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Opioid-Related Disorders",
        "Substance-Related Disorders"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "40% Nitrous oxide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sham comparator",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "0.2% isoflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "0.4% isoflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "0.6% isoflurane",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Chicago",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": "34 Years",
        "sex": "MALE",
        "summary": "21 Years to 34 Years · Male only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 10,
      "start_date": "1995-01",
      "completion_date": "1995-09",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2015-05-28",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-05T19:30:07.192Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chicago, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00000254"
    }
  ]
}