{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=lactulose",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "lactulose"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 62,
    "total_pages": 7,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=lactulose&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T05:53:03.156Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03846843",
      "title": "OCR002-SP103 - Oral Immediate Release Study",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Cirrhosis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "OCR-002 IR Oral Tablet",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "OCR-002 Oral Solution",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "OCR-002 IV Solution",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Ocera Therapeutics, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "70 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 70 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 30,
      "start_date": "2016-08-15",
      "completion_date": "2017-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-09-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T05:53:03.156Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Coronado, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Coronado",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03846843"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02603822",
      "title": "Performance of 13C Mannitol for in Vivo Measurement of Small Intestinal Permeability",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Impaired Small Intestinal Permeability"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "12C mannitol",
          "type": "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
        },
        {
          "name": "Indomethacin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "13C mannitol",
          "type": "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
        },
        {
          "name": "Lactulose",
          "type": "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Mayo Clinic",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 25,
      "start_date": "2015-08",
      "completion_date": "2018-07-17",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-06-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T05:53:03.156Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Rochester, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Rochester",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02603822"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01380366",
      "title": "rHGH and Intestinal Permeability in Intestinal Failure",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Short Bowel Syndrome"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Somatropin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Seven Day Food Diary",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Blood Tests (standard of care)",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fasting",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sugar Permeability Test",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Urine Collection",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "PROCEDURE",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Northwestern University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 15,
      "start_date": "2006-10",
      "completion_date": "2015-02",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-02-08",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T05:53:03.156Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chicago, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01380366"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01887470",
      "title": "2 Regimens of Lactulose for Colonoscopy Preparation in Adults",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Colonoscopy Preparation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Full dose preparation",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Split dose preparation",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Cumberland Pharmaceuticals",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 55,
      "start_date": "2013-07",
      "completion_date": "2013-10",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2015-06-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T05:53:03.156Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chattanooga, Tennessee",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chattanooga",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01887470"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02086825",
      "title": "A Randomized Comparison of Rifaximin Versus Lactulose in Hospitalized Cirrhotic Patients With Renal Failure",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Hepatic Encephalopathy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Rifaximin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Lactulose",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "NYU Langone Health",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2015-10",
      "completion_date": null,
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-03-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T05:53:03.156Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02086825"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00956150",
      "title": "Bacterial Overgrowth Associated With Chronic Multisymptom Illness Complex",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Gulf War Syndrome"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Lactulose Breath Test",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Rifaximin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Henry C. Lin, MD",
      "sponsor_class": "FED",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 210,
      "start_date": "2009-04",
      "completion_date": null,
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2013-05-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T05:53:03.156Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Albuquerque, New Mexico",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Albuquerque",
          "state": "New Mexico"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00956150"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07528690",
      "title": "Microbiota trAnSplant ThERaPy In hEpatiC Encephalopathy (MASTERPIECE)",
      "overall_status": "NOT_YET_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Hepatic Encephalopathy",
        "Cirrhosis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Microbiota transplant therapy (MTT) capsules",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo capsule",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BIOLOGICAL",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "VA Office of Research and Development",
      "sponsor_class": "FED",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 162,
      "start_date": "2026-10-30",
      "completion_date": "2031-03-03",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-04-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T05:53:03.156Z",
      "location_count": 3,
      "location_summary": "West Haven, Connecticut • Dallas, Texas • Richmond, Virginia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "West Haven",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        },
        {
          "city": "Dallas",
          "state": "Texas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Richmond",
          "state": "Virginia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07528690"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01641913",
      "title": "Intestinal Permeability in Response to Treatment in Eosinophilic Esophagitis Patients",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Eosinophilic Esophagitis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Absorbable sugars",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Mayo Clinic",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 20,
      "start_date": "2012-08",
      "completion_date": "2014-02",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-06-24",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T05:53:03.156Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Rochester, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Rochester",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01641913"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01283152",
      "title": "Efficacy Study of Polyethylene Glycol 3350-electrolyte Solution (GoLYTELY®) Versus Lactulose in Patients With Hepatic Encephalopathy.",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Hepatic Encephalopathy",
        "Cirrhosis",
        "Portosystemic Encephalopathy",
        "PSE"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Polyethylene glycol 3350-electrolyte solution (GoLYTELY®)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Lactulose",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 50,
      "start_date": "2011-01",
      "completion_date": "2012-06",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-12-11",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T05:53:03.156Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Dallas, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Dallas",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01283152"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01756040",
      "title": "Intestinal Permeability in Preterm Infants",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Prematurity",
        "Intestinal Permeability"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Lactulose -rhamnose solution",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Maryland, Baltimore",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": "4 Days",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "Up to 4 Days"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 211,
      "start_date": "2013-02-01",
      "completion_date": "2021-08-31",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-11-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-06T05:53:03.156Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Baltimore, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01756040"
    }
  ]
}