{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=leflunomide",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "leflunomide"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 42,
    "total_pages": 5,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=leflunomide&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-02T14:57:49.440Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04997993",
      "title": "Leflunomide in Patients With PTEN-Altered Advanced Solid Malignancies and HER2 Negative Breast Cancer",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "PTEN-Altered Advanced Solid Tumors and HER2 Negative Breast Cancer"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Leflunomide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Deborah Doroshow",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 23,
      "start_date": "2023-12-13",
      "completion_date": "2028-07",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-06-15",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-02T14:57:49.440Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04997993"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00230035",
      "title": "Lupus Immunosuppressive/Immunomodulatory Therapy or Stem Cell Transplant (LIST)",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Systemic Lupus Erythematosus"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Leukapheresis",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Non-myeloablative high dose immunosuppressive therapy conditioning (HDIT)",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Autologous CD34+HPC transplantation (HSCT)",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Plasmapheresis",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Methylprednisolone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Growth colony stimulating factor (G-CSF)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Corticosteroids",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Mycophenolate mofetil",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Azathioprine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Intravenous immunoglobulin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Methotrexate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Rituximab",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Leflunomide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)",
      "sponsor_class": "NIH",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "60 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 60 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2005-09",
      "completion_date": null,
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2013-02-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-02T14:57:49.440Z",
      "location_count": 5,
      "location_summary": "La Jolla, California • Los Angeles, California • Chicago, Illinois + 2 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "La Jolla",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        },
        {
          "city": "Manhassat",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00230035"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01749787",
      "title": "Safety Study of PRTX-100 With Methotrexate or Leflunomide to Treat Active Rheumatoid Arthritis",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Arthritis, Rheumatoid"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "PRTX-100 at 1.5 mcg/kg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "PRTX-100 at 3.0 mcg/kg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "PRTX-100 at 6.0 mcg/kg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "PRTX-100 at 12.0 mcg/kg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "PRTX-100 at 240 mcg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "PRTX-100 at 420 mcg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Protalex, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 61,
      "start_date": "2012-11",
      "completion_date": "2014-08",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-12-23",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-02T14:57:49.440Z",
      "location_count": 8,
      "location_summary": "Los Angeles, California • Sarasota, Florida • Coeur d'Alene, Idaho + 5 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Sarasota",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Coeur d'Alene",
          "state": "Idaho"
        },
        {
          "city": "Anderson",
          "state": "Indiana"
        },
        {
          "city": "Albuquerque",
          "state": "New Mexico"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01749787"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07138898",
      "title": "Immunosuppressant Management in Rheumatology Patients Undergoing Elective Total Shoulder Arthroplasty",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Rheumatic Disease"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Methotrexate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sulfasalazine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Hydroxychloroquine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Leflunomide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Azathioprine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Mycophenolate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Cyclosporine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Tacrolimus",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Etanercept",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Adalimumab",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Golimumab",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Certolizumab",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Infliximab",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Rituximab",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Belimumab",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Tocilizumab",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Anakinra",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Canakinumab",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Abatacept",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Secukinumab",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ixekizumab",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Bimekizumab",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ustekinumab",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Guselkumab",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Risankizumab",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Tofacitinib",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Upadacitinib",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "BIOLOGICAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "NYU Langone Health",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 80,
      "start_date": "2025-12-12",
      "completion_date": "2028-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-07-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-02T14:57:49.440Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07138898"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00003775",
      "title": "Leflunomide in Treating Patients With Anaplastic Astrocytoma in First Relapse",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "leflunomide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Pfizer",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 60,
      "start_date": "1998-12",
      "completion_date": "2006-05",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2012-09-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-02T14:57:49.440Z",
      "location_count": 22,
      "location_summary": "Phoenix, Arizona • Los Angeles, California • Denver, Colorado + 18 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Denver",
          "state": "Colorado"
        },
        {
          "city": "Miami Beach",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00003775"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00476996",
      "title": "A Study of Ocrelizumab Compared to Placebo in Patients With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis Who Don't Have a Response to Anti-TNF-α Therapy (SCRIPT)",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Rheumatoid Arthritis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Leflunomide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Methotrexate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ocrelizumab",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Genentech, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 836,
      "start_date": "2007-05-15",
      "completion_date": "2018-05-14",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-08-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-02T14:57:49.440Z",
      "location_count": 144,
      "location_summary": "Anniston, Alabama • Birmingham, Alabama • Huntsville, Alabama + 116 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Anniston",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Huntsville",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Mesa",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Mesa",
          "state": "Arizona"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00476996"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00004071",
      "title": "Mitoxantrone and Prednisone With or Without Leflunomide in Treating Patients With Stage IV Prostate Cancer",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2",
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Prostate Cancer"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "leflunomide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "mitoxantrone hydrochloride",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "prednisone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Pfizer",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "MALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Male only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": null,
      "start_date": "1999-08",
      "completion_date": "2007-09",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2012-09-11",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-02T14:57:49.440Z",
      "location_count": 3,
      "location_summary": "Boca Raton, Florida • Fort Myers, Florida • New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Boca Raton",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Fort Myers",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00004071"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04361214",
      "title": "Leflunomide in Mild COVID-19 Patients",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "COVID-19"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Leflunomide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Chicago",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 11,
      "start_date": "2020-05-05",
      "completion_date": "2022-01-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-02-07",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-02T14:57:49.440Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chicago, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04361214"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00834405",
      "title": "Leflunomide 20 mg Tablets, Non-Fasting",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Healthy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "ARAVA® 20 mg tablets",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Leflunomide 20 mg Tablets",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Teva Pharmaceuticals USA",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 37,
      "start_date": "2002-04",
      "completion_date": "2002-05",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-08-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-02T14:57:49.440Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Saint Charles, Missouri • Houston, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Saint Charles",
          "state": "Missouri"
        },
        {
          "city": "Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00834405"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00001573",
      "title": "A Phase I Study of SU101 in Pediatric Patients With Refractory Malignancy",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Glioma",
        "Sarcoma"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "SU101",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "National Cancer Institute (NCI)",
      "sponsor_class": "NIH",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "Not listed"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 30,
      "start_date": "1997-03",
      "completion_date": "2000-05",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2008-03-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-02T14:57:49.440Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Bethesda, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Bethesda",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00001573"
    }
  ]
}