{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=linaclotide",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "linaclotide"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 34,
    "total_pages": 4,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=linaclotide&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-05T20:13:57.626Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01950403",
      "title": "Linaclotide Acetate in Preventing Colorectal Cancer in Healthy Volunteers",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Colorectal Cancer",
        "Healthy, no Evidence of Disease"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "linaclotide acetate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "placebo",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "pharmacological study",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "laboratory biomarker analysis",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Mayo Clinic",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 24,
      "start_date": "2013-09",
      "completion_date": "2018-02-22",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-12-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-05T20:13:57.626Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01950403"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02270983",
      "title": "Phase 2 Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Trial of Linaclotide Administered to Patients With Opioid-Induced Constipation Receiving Chronic Opioid Treatment for Non-Cancer Pain",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Opioid-Induced Constipation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Linaclotide 145 micrograms",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Linaclotide 290 micrograms",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Forest Laboratories",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 254,
      "start_date": "2014-10-31",
      "completion_date": "2015-10-31",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-04-08",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-05T20:13:57.626Z",
      "location_count": 77,
      "location_summary": "Anniston, Alabama • Foley, Alabama • Phoenix, Arizona + 67 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Anniston",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Foley",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tucson",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "North Little Rock",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02270983"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02078323",
      "title": "Investigation of Linaclotide's Effect on the Bi-directional Brain and Gut Axis in IBS-C Patients",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Constipation (IBS-C)"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Linaclotide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Augusta University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "64 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 64 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 39,
      "start_date": "2014-02",
      "completion_date": "2018-07-20",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-07-23",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-05T20:13:57.626Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Augusta, Georgia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Augusta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02078323"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05760313",
      "title": "A Study to Assess Adverse Events and Change in Disease Activity in Pediatric Participants (Age 6 Months to <2 Years) With Functional Constipation Who Are Treated With Linaclotide",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Functional Constipation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Linaclotide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "AbbVie",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "6 Months",
        "maximum_age": "23 Months",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "6 Months to 23 Months"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 19,
      "start_date": "2023-04-27",
      "completion_date": "2025-06-09",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-01-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-05T20:13:57.626Z",
      "location_count": 18,
      "location_summary": "Phoenix, Arizona • Hot Springs, Arkansas • Anaheim, California + 14 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Hot Springs",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Anaheim",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Corona",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Washington D.C.",
          "state": "District of Columbia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05760313"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00460811",
      "title": "Randomized, Double-blind, Dose-range-finding, Phase 2 Study of Linaclotide Administered to Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Constipation (IBS-C)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Constipation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Linaclotide Acetate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Matching placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 420,
      "start_date": "2007-04",
      "completion_date": "2008-04",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2013-02-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-05T20:13:57.626Z",
      "location_count": 79,
      "location_summary": "Huntsville, Alabama • Chandler, Arizona • Tuscon, Arizona + 76 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Huntsville",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Chandler",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tuscon",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Sherwood",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Anaheim",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00460811"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02220348",
      "title": "A Lactation Study in Women Who Are Breastfeeding or Pumping and Are Receiving Linaclotide Therapeutically",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Breast Feeding",
        "Constipation",
        "Irritable Bowel Syndrome"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "linaclotide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Forest Laboratories",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "45 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 45 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 7,
      "start_date": "2014-07-31",
      "completion_date": "2019-05-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-12-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-05T20:13:57.626Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Iowa City, Iowa • Oklahoma City, Oklahoma",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Iowa City",
          "state": "Iowa"
        },
        {
          "city": "Oklahoma City",
          "state": "Oklahoma"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02220348"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04110145",
      "title": "Linaclotide Safety and Efficacy in 2 to 5-Year-Old Participants With Functional Constipation",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Functional Constipation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Linaclotide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Allergan",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "2 Years",
        "maximum_age": "5 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "2 Years to 5 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 35,
      "start_date": "2019-10-14",
      "completion_date": "2021-04-20",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-04-26",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-05T20:13:57.626Z",
      "location_count": 18,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • Hot Springs, Arkansas • Little Rock, Arkansas + 15 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Hot Springs",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Little Rock",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Anaheim",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Corona",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04110145"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03119584",
      "title": "Efficacy of Linaclotide in Type II Diabetics With Chronic Constipation",
      "overall_status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Chronic Constipation",
        "Diabete Mellitus"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "linaclotide or placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "70 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 70 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 23,
      "start_date": "2015-09-01",
      "completion_date": "2027-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-04-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-05T20:13:57.626Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "El Paso, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "El Paso",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03119584"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01642914",
      "title": "Safety and Efficacy of Linaclotide in Patients With Chronic Constipation and Prominent Abdominal Bloating",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Chronic Constipation",
        "Constipation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Linaclotide 290 micrograms",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Linaclotide 145 micrograms",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Matching placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Forest Laboratories",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 487,
      "start_date": "2012-08",
      "completion_date": "2013-08",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-04-26",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-05T20:13:57.626Z",
      "location_count": 146,
      "location_summary": "Chandler, Arizona • Glendale, Arizona • Goodyear, Arizona + 125 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chandler",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Chandler",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Glendale",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Goodyear",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01642914"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00938717",
      "title": "Trial of Linaclotide in Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Constipation (IBS-C)",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Constipation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Linaclotide or Matching Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 805,
      "start_date": "2009-07",
      "completion_date": "2010-09",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2013-11-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-05T20:13:57.626Z",
      "location_count": 107,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • Huntsville, Alabama • Phoenix, Arizona + 97 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Huntsville",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tempe",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tucson",
          "state": "Arizona"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00938717"
    }
  ]
}