{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=no+gum+chewing",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "no gum chewing"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 38,
    "total_pages": 4,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=no+gum+chewing&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-12T14:18:31.563Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01613274",
      "title": "The Effect of Gum Chewing on Bowel Motility in Post-operative Colon Resection Patients",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Colon Resection"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "gum chewing",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "no gum chewing",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Allina Health System",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 80,
      "start_date": "2012-06",
      "completion_date": "2014-04",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-04-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-12T14:18:31.563Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Saint Paul, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Saint Paul",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01613274"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02198911",
      "title": "The Effects of Chewing Gum on a Computer Task and Liking Ratings of Ice Cream",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Habituation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "NO GUM",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "MCC (Mint Chocolate Chip gum)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "C (Cinnamon gum)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "The University of Tennessee, Knoxville",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "40 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 40 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 20,
      "start_date": "2013-06",
      "completion_date": "2025-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-06-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-12T14:18:31.563Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Knoxville, Tennessee",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Knoxville",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02198911"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03111537",
      "title": "Methods Project 4: Clinical Trial - Amended",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tobacco Smoking"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Cigarettes",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "E-Cigarette",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Nicotine Gum or Lozenge",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Minnesota",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 264,
      "start_date": "2015-05",
      "completion_date": "2018-02",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-09-28",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-12T14:18:31.563Z",
      "location_count": 3,
      "location_summary": "Minneapolis, Minnesota • Buffalo, New York • Columbus, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Minneapolis",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        },
        {
          "city": "Buffalo",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "city": "Columbus",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03111537"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05433181",
      "title": "ACE2 Chewing Gum on SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load (COVID 19)",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1",
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "SARS-CoV-2"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "ACE2 Chewing Gum",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo Chewing Gum",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Pennsylvania",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2025-02",
      "completion_date": "2025-04-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-03-30",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-12T14:18:31.563Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Philadelphia",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05433181"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01559662",
      "title": "Effect of Sugared Chewing Gum on Gastrointestinal Recovery After Major Colorectal Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Postoperative Ileus"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Sugared Chewing Gum (Juicy Fruit)",
          "type": "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Cedars-Sinai Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "85 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 85 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 114,
      "start_date": "2010-08",
      "completion_date": "2012-03",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2012-08-15",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-12T14:18:31.563Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Los Angeles, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01559662"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02165436",
      "title": "Chewing Gum Facilitates an Earlier Return to Bowel Function in Pediatric Scoliosis Patients: A Prospective Randomized Study",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Scoliosis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Chewing gum",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Control",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Alabama at Birmingham",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "10 Years",
        "maximum_age": "18 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "10 Years to 18 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 83,
      "start_date": "2009-07",
      "completion_date": "2013-07",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-06-17",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-12T14:18:31.563Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02165436"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00224419",
      "title": "Testing Pharmacological Therapies for Pregnant Smokers",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Smoking",
        "Pregnancy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Motivational interviewing for smoking cessation",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Cognitive behaviors therapy",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "CBT + NRT",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Duke University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 181,
      "start_date": "2003-06",
      "completion_date": null,
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-07-21",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-12T14:18:31.563Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Durham, North Carolina • Fayetteville, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        },
        {
          "city": "Fayetteville",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00224419"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01316991",
      "title": "A Study of Chewing Gum, Snacking and Appetite",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Hunger"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Chewing Gum",
          "type": "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
        },
        {
          "name": "No Gum",
          "type": "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Clinical Nutrition Research Center, Illinois Institute of Technology",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 57,
      "start_date": "2010-12-01",
      "completion_date": "2015-09-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-08-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-12T14:18:31.563Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chicago, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01316991"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05683821",
      "title": "BREATHE 2 Clinic Stop-Smoking Treatment Outreach Study",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Quitting Smoking",
        "Smoking Cessation",
        "Smoking, Cigarette"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Text message smoking treatment",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Nicotine replacement therapy sampling",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Wisconsin Tobacco QuitLine Referral",
          "type": "COMBINATION_PRODUCT"
        },
        {
          "name": "Referral to Primary Care Provider",
          "type": "COMBINATION_PRODUCT"
        },
        {
          "name": "BREATHE 2 Cessation Study",
          "type": "COMBINATION_PRODUCT"
        },
        {
          "name": "Additional modalities to learn about and request treatment",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL",
        "DRUG",
        "COMBINATION_PRODUCT"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Wisconsin, Madison",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 12376,
      "start_date": "2023-07-24",
      "completion_date": "2025-05-07",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-06-26",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-12T14:18:31.563Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Madison, Wisconsin",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Madison",
          "state": "Wisconsin"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05683821"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00879294",
      "title": "The Effect of Gum Chewing on Postoperative Ileus",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Perforated Appendicitis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Motion sickness wristband",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Chewing Gum",
          "type": "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE",
        "DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Wake Forest University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "6 Years",
        "maximum_age": "18 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "6 Years to 18 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": null,
      "completion_date": null,
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-11-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-12T14:18:31.563Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Winston-Salem, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Winston-Salem",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00879294"
    }
  ]
}