{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=normal+saline+placebo+%28for+bupivacaine%29&page=2",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "normal saline placebo (for bupivacaine)",
      "page": 2
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 2,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 112,
    "total_pages": 12,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=normal+saline+placebo+%28for+bupivacaine%29&page=3&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=normal+saline+placebo+%28for+bupivacaine%29&page=1&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-12T03:49:15.475Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02517931",
      "title": "Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block for Postdural Puncture Headache in the Emergency Department",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Postdural Puncture Headache"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Arkansas",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2019-01-01",
      "completion_date": "2019-09-23",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-09-25",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-12T03:49:15.475Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Little Rock, Arkansas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Little Rock",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02517931"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02449915",
      "title": "Improvement of Pain Following Robotic Sacrocolpopexy and Rectocele Repair for Pelvic Organ Prolapse",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pelvic Organ Prolapse"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "TriHealth Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 70,
      "start_date": "2015-03",
      "completion_date": "2016-08",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-12-08",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-12T03:49:15.475Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Cincinnati, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Cincinnati",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02449915"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00656110",
      "title": "Neuroma Injections to Treat Restless Legs Syndrome - RCT",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Restless Legs Syndrome"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "equal parts of 0.5% plain Marcaine and 2% lidocaine mixed with 0.8 mg Depo-medrol/4% absolute alcohol in a total injection volume of 1 ml",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Normal saline - 1ml",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Lowcountry Infectious Diseases",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 60,
      "start_date": "2008-04",
      "completion_date": "2009-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2009-03-10",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-12T03:49:15.475Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Charleston, South Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Charleston",
          "state": "South Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00656110"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03353363",
      "title": "Wound Infiltration of Liposomal Bupivacaine v Plain Bupivacaine for Post-Op Pain Control in Elective Cesarean Delivery",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Bupivacaine",
        "Pain, Postoperative"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Liposomal bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebos",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Brooke Army Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "FED",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 132,
      "start_date": "2017-10-18",
      "completion_date": "2019-02-18",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-01-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-12T03:49:15.475Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Fort Sam Houston, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Fort Sam Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03353363"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01919190",
      "title": "EXPAREL Administered by Infiltration Into the TAP for Prolonged Postsurgical Analgesia in Lower Abdominal Surgeries",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "EXPAREL",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 67,
      "start_date": "2013-08",
      "completion_date": "2014-02",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-07-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-12T03:49:15.475Z",
      "location_count": 13,
      "location_summary": "Winter Park, Florida • Savannah, Georgia • Chicago, Illinois + 10 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Winter Park",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Savannah",
          "state": "Georgia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        },
        {
          "city": "Louisville",
          "state": "Kentucky"
        },
        {
          "city": "Pittsfield",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01919190"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05672680",
      "title": "Transabdominal Plane (TAP) Blocks for Inguinal Hernia Repairs",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2",
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Inguinal Hernia"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "0.25% Bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "TAP block",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 100,
      "start_date": "2019-12-09",
      "completion_date": "2023-08-03",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-03-28",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-12T03:49:15.475Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05672680"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01683071",
      "title": "Femoral Nerve Block With Liposome Bupivacaine for Postsurgical Analgesia Following Total Knee Arthroplasty",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2",
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Postoperative Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "EXPAREL 67 mg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "EXPAREL 133 mg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "EXPAREL 266 mg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 297,
      "start_date": "2012-09",
      "completion_date": "2013-12",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-12-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-12T03:49:15.475Z",
      "location_count": 30,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • Mobile, Alabama • Sheffield, Alabama + 23 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Mobile",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Mobile",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Sheffield",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01683071"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01731782",
      "title": "Evaluation of a TAP Block Given During Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery to Help Control Pain",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Colorectal Disease"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "normal saline placebo (for bupivacaine)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 79,
      "start_date": "2012-07",
      "completion_date": "2014-08",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-11-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-12T03:49:15.475Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Cleveland, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Cleveland",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01731782"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05280197",
      "title": "Does an Abdominal Wall Nerve Block During Surgery Help Reduce Pain From Kidney Transplantation?",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Kidney Transplantation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "TAP block",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "liposomal bupivacaine plus free bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "normal saline",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "The Cleveland Clinic",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 224,
      "start_date": "2022-01-08",
      "completion_date": "2023-11-08",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-06-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-12T03:49:15.475Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Cleveland, Ohio",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Cleveland",
          "state": "Ohio"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05280197"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07222748",
      "title": "A Study of TLC590 for Postsurgical Pain Following Bunionectomy",
      "overall_status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Postoperative Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "TLC590",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Liposomal Bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Saline Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "TLC Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 304,
      "start_date": "2025-11-17",
      "completion_date": "2026-07",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-07-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-12T03:49:15.475Z",
      "location_count": 4,
      "location_summary": "Miami, Florida • Bellaire, Texas • Houston, Texas + 1 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Miami",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Bellaire",
          "state": "Texas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        },
        {
          "city": "San Antonio",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07222748"
    }
  ]
}