{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=optimized+background+therapy",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "optimized background therapy"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 41,
    "total_pages": 5,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=optimized+background+therapy&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-11T23:49:40.078Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00197197",
      "title": "Study Of Chemokine Coreceptor 5 (CCR5) Antagonist GW873140 In R5/X4-Tropic Treatment-Experienced HIV-Infected Subjects",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "HIV Infection"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "GW873140",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "GlaxoSmithKline",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 18,
      "start_date": "2005-07",
      "completion_date": "2005-10",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2011-03-29",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-11T23:49:40.078Z",
      "location_count": 11,
      "location_summary": "Los Angeles, California • Norwalk, Connecticut • Fort Lauderdale, Florida + 8 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Norwalk",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        },
        {
          "city": "Fort Lauderdale",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Hollywood",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Plantation",
          "state": "Florida"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00197197"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00488059",
      "title": "A Study of Fuzeon (Enfuvirtide) With an Integrase Inhibitor Plus Optimized Background in Treatment-Experienced HIV-1 Infected Patients",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "HIV Infections"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "enfuvirtide [Fuzeon]",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Optimized background ARV",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Integrase inhibitor",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Hoffmann-La Roche",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 29,
      "start_date": "2007-06",
      "completion_date": "2008-10",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2011-07-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-11T23:49:40.078Z",
      "location_count": 41,
      "location_summary": "Hobson City, Alabama • Phoenix, Arizona • Los Angeles, California + 33 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Hobson City",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00488059"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00089492",
      "title": "A Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Once-Daily Fuzeon (Enfuvirtide) Dosing Versus the Currently Recommended Twice-Daily Dosing in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Type 1 (HIV-1) Infected Patients",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "HIV Infections"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Optimized Background ARVs",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "enfuvirtide [Fuzeon]",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Hoffmann-La Roche",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "16 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "16 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 64,
      "start_date": "2004-07",
      "completion_date": "2006-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-11-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-11T23:49:40.078Z",
      "location_count": 21,
      "location_summary": "Hobson City, Alabama • Fountain Valley, California • Los Angeles, California + 16 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Hobson City",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Fountain Valley",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Denver",
          "state": "Colorado"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00089492"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00665561",
      "title": "Prospective Observational Epidemiologic Study of Maraviroc's Safety",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Human Immunodeficiency Virus"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Maraviroc along with an optimized background antiretroviral drug regimen",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Optimized background antiretroviral drug regimen without maraviroc",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "ViiV Healthcare",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 2500,
      "start_date": "2008-03-31",
      "completion_date": "2019-02-14",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-10-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-11T23:49:40.078Z",
      "location_count": 145,
      "location_summary": "Hobson City, Alabama • Huntsville, Alabama • Bakersfield, California + 87 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Hobson City",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Huntsville",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Huntsville",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Bakersfield",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Burbank",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00665561"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05582694",
      "title": "A Trial of Anti-CD4 Antibody UB-421 in Combination With Optimized Background Antiretroviral Therapy in Patients With Multi-Drug Resistant HIV-1 Infection",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Multi-Drug Resistant Hiv-1 Infection",
        "HIV-1 Infection"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "UB-421",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BIOLOGICAL"
      ],
      "sponsor": "National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)",
      "sponsor_class": "NIH",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2025-07-10",
      "completion_date": "2025-07-10",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-07-11",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-11T23:49:40.078Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Bethesda, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Bethesda",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05582694"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00515827",
      "title": "Effect of Addition of Raltegravir (MK-0518) to PI- or NNRTI-Based ART Regimens in HIV Infected Subjects With Undetectable Viral Load",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "HIV Infections"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Raltegravir (MK-0518)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)",
      "sponsor_class": "NIH",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 53,
      "start_date": "2007-11",
      "completion_date": "2008-11",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-11-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-11T23:49:40.078Z",
      "location_count": 20,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • Palo Alto, California • San Francisco, California + 13 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Palo Alto",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "San Francisco",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Torrance",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Aurora",
          "state": "Colorado"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00515827"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00089700",
      "title": "TNX-355 With Optimized Background Therapy (OBT) in Treatment-Experienced Subjects With HIV-1",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "HIV Infections"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "TNX-355",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Tanox",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 80,
      "start_date": "2004-03",
      "completion_date": null,
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2005-06-24",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-11T23:49:40.078Z",
      "location_count": 13,
      "location_summary": "Phoenix, Arizona • Los Angeles, California • Washington D.C., District of Columbia + 8 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Washington D.C.",
          "state": "District of Columbia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Altamonte Springs",
          "state": "Florida"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00089700"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00197145",
      "title": "Study Of Chemokine Coreceptor 5 (CCR5) Antagonist GW873140 In R5-Tropic Treatment-Experienced HIV-Infected Subjects",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Infection, Human Immunodeficiency Virus I"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "GW873140",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "ViiV Healthcare",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 24,
      "start_date": "2005-07-21",
      "completion_date": "2007-09-11",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-11-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-11T23:49:40.078Z",
      "location_count": 52,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • Beverly Hills, California • Fountain Valley, California + 43 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Beverly Hills",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Fountain Valley",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Laguna Beach",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Long Beach",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00197145"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02475629",
      "title": "Ibalizumab Plus Optimized Background Regimen in Patient With Multi-Drug Resistant HIV",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "HIV"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "ibalizumab",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Optimized Background Regimen (OBR)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BIOLOGICAL",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "TaiMed Biologics Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 40,
      "start_date": "2015-08",
      "completion_date": "2016-12",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2020-03-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-11T23:49:40.078Z",
      "location_count": 27,
      "location_summary": "Long Beach, California • Los Angeles, California • Palm Springs, California + 18 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Long Beach",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02475629"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00056641",
      "title": "Dual Boosted - Protease Inhibitor (PI) Pharmacokinetics (PK) Trial (Tipranavir / Ritonavir) in Highly Treatment-experienced HIV-1 Infected Patients",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "HIV Infections"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "tipranavir",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "ritonavir",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "saquinavir",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "amprenavir",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "lopinavir",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Boehringer Ingelheim",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 328,
      "start_date": "2003-02-18",
      "completion_date": null,
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-12-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-11T23:49:40.078Z",
      "location_count": 34,
      "location_summary": "Phoenix, Arizona • Berkeley, California • Fountain Valley, California + 28 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Berkeley",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Fountain Valley",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "San Francisco",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00056641"
    }
  ]
}