{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=pioglitazone-metformin",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "pioglitazone-metformin"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 62,
    "total_pages": 7,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=pioglitazone-metformin&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-24T10:13:48.026Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01210001",
      "title": "Efficacy and Safety of Empagliflozin (BI 10773) in Type 2 Diabetes Patients on a Background of Pioglitazone Alone or With Metformin",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "BI 10773",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Boehringer Ingelheim",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 499,
      "start_date": "2010-09",
      "completion_date": null,
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-06-17",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-24T10:13:48.026Z",
      "location_count": 24,
      "location_summary": "Muscle Shoals, Alabama • Glendale, Arizona • Phoenix, Arizona + 21 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Muscle Shoals",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Glendale",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tempe",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Irvine",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01210001"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02298192",
      "title": "A Clinical Trial Comparing Efficacy and Safety of Insulin Degludec/Liraglutide (IDegLira) in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Using Two Different Titration Algorithms",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes",
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "insulin degludec/liraglutide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Novo Nordisk A/S",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 420,
      "start_date": "2014-11-21",
      "completion_date": "2015-12-23",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-05-23",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-24T10:13:48.026Z",
      "location_count": 40,
      "location_summary": "Hamilton, Alabama • Chandler, Arizona • Glendale, Arizona + 34 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Hamilton",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Chandler",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Glendale",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Glendale",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Mesa",
          "state": "Arizona"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02298192"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01107717",
      "title": "Durability of Combination Therapy With Exenatide/Pioglitazone/Metformin vs. Conventional Therapy in New Onset T2DM",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "metformin\\pioglitazone\\exenatide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "metformin, glyburide and glargine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 318,
      "start_date": "2009-01",
      "completion_date": "2023-02-03",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-09-05",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-24T10:13:48.026Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "San Antonio, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Antonio",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01107717"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00432276",
      "title": "Efficacy of Alogliptin and Pioglitazone in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Alogliptin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Pioglitazone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Metformin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Takeda",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 803,
      "start_date": "2007-01",
      "completion_date": "2009-06",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2013-04-04",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-24T10:13:48.026Z",
      "location_count": 86,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • Huntsville, Alabama • Lake Havasu City, Arizona + 83 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Huntsville",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Lake Havasu City",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Little Rock",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Foothill Ranch",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00432276"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02072096",
      "title": "A Comparison of Two Treatment Strategies in Older Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Glimepiride",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Metformin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Pioglitazone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Acarbose",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Linagliptin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sitagliptin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Liraglutide",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Insulin Glargine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Exenatide once weekly (QW)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Exenatide twice daily (BID)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Eli Lilly and Company",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "65 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "65 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 192,
      "start_date": "2014-02",
      "completion_date": "2015-10",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-10-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-24T10:13:48.026Z",
      "location_count": 16,
      "location_summary": "Miami, Florida • New Port Richey, Florida • Orlando, Florida + 12 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Miami",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Miami",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "New Port Richey",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Orlando",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Athens",
          "state": "Georgia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02072096"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01082120",
      "title": "Investigate the Effect of AZD1656 on the Pharmacokinetics of Pioglitazone and Vice Versa in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "AZD1656",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Pioglitazone",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "AstraZeneca",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 28,
      "start_date": "2010-02",
      "completion_date": "2010-05",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2010-07-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-24T10:13:48.026Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chula Vista, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chula Vista",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01082120"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00631007",
      "title": "A Placebo Controlled Safety and Efficacy Study of INT131 Besylate in Type 2 Diabetes, With an Active Comparator",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "INT131 besylate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Pioglitazone HCl",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "InteKrin Therapeutics, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "30 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "30 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 367,
      "start_date": "2008-02",
      "completion_date": "2009-09",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2010-09-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-24T10:13:48.026Z",
      "location_count": 59,
      "location_summary": "Carmichael, California • Los Angeles, California • San Diego, California + 48 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Carmichael",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "San Diego",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Santa Ana",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Colorado Springs",
          "state": "Colorado"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00631007"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00219440",
      "title": "A Portion-controlled Diet Will Prevent Weight Gain in Diabetics Treated With ACTOS",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Actos plus standard diet",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Actos plus structured diet",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Metformin plus standard diet",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Pennington Biomedical Research Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "35 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "35 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 60,
      "start_date": "2003-02",
      "completion_date": "2006-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-01-25",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-24T10:13:48.026Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Baton Rouge, Louisiana",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Baton Rouge",
          "state": "Louisiana"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00219440"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00571519",
      "title": "Randomized, Double-blind, Active-controlled, Study of Rivoglitazone in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "rivoglitazone HCl",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "pioglitazone HCl",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "pioglitazone HCl 45 mg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "metformin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Daiichi Sankyo",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 94,
      "start_date": "2007-11-14",
      "completion_date": "2008-05-23",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-05-26",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-24T10:13:48.026Z",
      "location_count": 18,
      "location_summary": "Huntsville, Alabama • San Diego, California • San Francisco, California + 14 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Huntsville",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Huntsville",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "San Diego",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "San Francisco",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Ridgefield",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00571519"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01289990",
      "title": "Safety and Efficacy of Empagliflozin (BI 10773) and Sitagliptin Versus Placebo Over 76 Weeks in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "BI 10773",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sitagliptin 100mg",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Boehringer Ingelheim",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 2705,
      "start_date": "2011-02",
      "completion_date": "2013-05",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-07-15",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-24T10:13:48.026Z",
      "location_count": 40,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama • Glendale, Arizona • Mesa, Arizona + 36 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Glendale",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Mesa",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tempe",
          "state": "Arizona"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01289990"
    }
  ]
}