{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=preservative-free+saline&page=2",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "preservative-free saline",
      "page": 2
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 2,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 158,
    "total_pages": 16,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=preservative-free+saline&page=3&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=preservative-free+saline&page=1&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T22:38:39.499Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07094711",
      "title": "Safety, Immunogenicity, and Efficacy of Therapeutic Mycobacterium Bovis BCG (BOOST)",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Mycobacterium Avium-intracellulare Infection",
        "Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG) vaccine",
          "type": "BIOLOGICAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "preservative-free saline",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BIOLOGICAL",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Virginia",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 48,
      "start_date": "2026-04-27",
      "completion_date": "2028-12-30",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-05-27",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T22:38:39.499Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Charlottesville, Virginia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Charlottesville",
          "state": "Virginia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07094711"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01848951",
      "title": "Comparison of Epidural and TAP Block in Abdominal Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Acute Pain",
        "Surgery",
        "Regional Anesthesia"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Epidural",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "TAP Block",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Nebraska",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "19 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "19 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 72,
      "start_date": "2014-02-01",
      "completion_date": "2016-12-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-11-28",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T22:38:39.499Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Omaha, Nebraska",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Omaha",
          "state": "Nebraska"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01848951"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03110003",
      "title": "Bupivacaine With Epidural Volume Extension",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Spinal Anesthesia",
        "Epidural; Anesthesia"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "10 mg Bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "5 mg Bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Alabama at Birmingham",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "60 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 60 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 45,
      "start_date": "2016-06-27",
      "completion_date": "2018-09-30",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-12-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T22:38:39.499Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03110003"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03571334",
      "title": "Botulinum Toxin A for the Treatment of Chemotherapy Induced Peripheral Neuropathy",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Peripheral Neuropathy Due to Chemotherapy"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin®, Merz) (INA)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Normal saline",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Medical College of Wisconsin",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 40,
      "start_date": "2020-07-08",
      "completion_date": "2024-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-12-23",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T22:38:39.499Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Milwaukee, Wisconsin",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Milwaukee",
          "state": "Wisconsin"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03571334"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04117074",
      "title": "Thoracic Epidural Analgesia vs Surgical Site Infiltration With Liposomal Bupivacaine Following Open Gynecologic Surgery",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Surgery",
        "Analgesia"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Liposomal bupivacaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Thoracic epidural analgesia (bupivacaine)",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 106,
      "start_date": "2021-04-14",
      "completion_date": "2025-03-17",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-05-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T22:38:39.499Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Baltimore, Maryland",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04117074"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02100956",
      "title": "Efficacy of Intrathecal Oxytocin in Patients With Neuropathic Pain",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Neuropathic Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "oxytocin 100 micrograms",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Normal Saline (preservative free)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Wake Forest University Health Sciences",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "70 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 70 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 8,
      "start_date": "2014-06-19",
      "completion_date": "2022-10-10",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-10-03",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T22:38:39.499Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Winston-Salem, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Winston-Salem",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02100956"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07246629",
      "title": "Lumbar Drain With Intrathecal Nicardipine in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage",
      "overall_status": "NOT_YET_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Subarachnoid Hemorrhage"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Normal Saline",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Nicardipine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Wake Forest University Health Sciences",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 214,
      "start_date": "2027-01",
      "completion_date": "2028-03",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-10-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T22:38:39.499Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Park Ridge, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Park Ridge",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07246629"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00934661",
      "title": "Low Dose Extended-release Epidural and Lumbar Plexus Block Compared to Lumbar Plexus Block for Total Hip Resurfacing",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Hip Arthroplasty"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Extended Release Epidural Morphine (EREM)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Wake Forest University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 40,
      "start_date": "2010-01",
      "completion_date": "2013-03",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-09-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T22:38:39.499Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Winston-Salem, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Winston-Salem",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00934661"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05143489",
      "title": "The Effect of Pretreatment With Intravenous Lidocaine for Intravenous Contrast:",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Preservative Free Lidocaine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Saline",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Antonios Likourezos",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "7 Years",
        "maximum_age": "17 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "7 Years to 17 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 3,
      "start_date": "2022-01-03",
      "completion_date": "2024-04-17",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-05-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T22:38:39.499Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Brooklyn, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Brooklyn",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05143489"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01826851",
      "title": "Parasternal Nerve Block in Cardiac Patients",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Coronary Artery Disease",
        "Pain, Postoperative"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Exparel",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Peter A Knight",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 79,
      "start_date": "2013-03",
      "completion_date": "2017-06",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2018-08-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T22:38:39.499Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Rochester, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Rochester",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01826851"
    }
  ]
}