{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=remove+drain&page=2",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "remove drain",
      "page": 2
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 2,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 10,
    "total_pages": 1,
    "next_page_url": null,
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=remove+drain&page=1&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-09-14T13:45:06.549Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07246629",
      "title": "Lumbar Drain With Intrathecal Nicardipine in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage",
      "overall_status": "NOT_YET_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Subarachnoid Hemorrhage"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Normal Saline",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Nicardipine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Wake Forest University Health Sciences",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 214,
      "start_date": "2026-09",
      "completion_date": "2027-03",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-07-30",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-14T13:45:06.549Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Park Ridge, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Park Ridge",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07246629"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02004470",
      "title": "Lavage and Suction of the Right Upper Quadrant to Reduce Post Laparoscopic Shoulder Pain",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Shoulder Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Active lavage and suction",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Tennessee",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 75 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 100,
      "start_date": "2014-01",
      "completion_date": "2014-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-01-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-14T13:45:06.549Z",
      "location_count": 4,
      "location_summary": "Chattanooga, Tennessee",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chattanooga",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        },
        {
          "city": "Chattanooga",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        },
        {
          "city": "Chattanooga",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        },
        {
          "city": "Chattanooga",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02004470"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03113526",
      "title": "Neck Drains for SLNDs",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Neck Disease, Head and Neck Cancer"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "remove drain",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of California, San Francisco",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 53,
      "start_date": "2015-12-01",
      "completion_date": "2017-01-11",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-12-08",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-14T13:45:06.549Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "San Francisco, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Francisco",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03113526"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05511987",
      "title": "Digital Chest Tube Drainage System (Thopaz+) Versus Analog in Pediatric Patients",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Air Leakage"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Madela THOPAZ Digital Device",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Atrium Analog Device",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Oklahoma",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "0 Minutes",
        "maximum_age": "17 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "0 Minutes to 17 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 140,
      "start_date": "2023-08-15",
      "completion_date": "2027-12-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-04-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-14T13:45:06.549Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Oklahoma City, Oklahoma",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Oklahoma City",
          "state": "Oklahoma"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05511987"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07148895",
      "title": "Assessing Post-operative Outcomes After Children's Sistrunk Procedure With or Without a Drain",
      "overall_status": "ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Thyroglossal Duct Cysts"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Post-surgical drain",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "No post-surgical drain",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Rochester",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "3 Years",
        "maximum_age": "17 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "3 Years to 17 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 178,
      "start_date": "2026-01-09",
      "completion_date": "2029-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-09-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-14T13:45:06.549Z",
      "location_count": 5,
      "location_summary": "Los Angeles, California • Hartford, Connecticut • Chicago, Illinois + 2 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Hartford",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        },
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        },
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        },
        {
          "city": "Rochester",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07148895"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00307476",
      "title": "Comparison of Rectal Trumpet and Standard Care",
      "overall_status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Fecal Incontinence"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Rusch Nasopharyngeal Airway",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Christiana Care Health Services",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 0,
      "start_date": "2005-09-01",
      "completion_date": "2007-06-25",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-02-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-14T13:45:06.549Z",
      "location_count": 2,
      "location_summary": "Newark, Delaware • Wilmington, Delaware",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Newark",
          "state": "Delaware"
        },
        {
          "city": "Wilmington",
          "state": "Delaware"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00307476"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00666237",
      "title": "Primary Tube Versus Trabeculectomy Study",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Glaucoma"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Tube shunt surgery",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Trabeculectomy",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Mitomycin C",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Miami",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "85 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 85 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 242,
      "start_date": "2008-04-01",
      "completion_date": "2021-04-01",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-10-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-14T13:45:06.549Z",
      "location_count": 12,
      "location_summary": "Sacramento, California • Gainesville, Florida • Miami, Florida + 9 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Sacramento",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Gainesville",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Miami",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        },
        {
          "city": "St Louis",
          "state": "Missouri"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00666237"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01244698",
      "title": "Postoperative Antibiotic Requirements Following Immediate Breast Reconstruction",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Bacterial Infection",
        "Anti-infective Agents",
        "Breast Implantation"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Cefadroxil discontinued early",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Cefadroxil until drain removal",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Stony Brook University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 132,
      "start_date": "2010-11",
      "completion_date": "2014-05",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-05-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-14T13:45:06.549Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Stony Brook, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Stony Brook",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01244698"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00166361",
      "title": "Drainage of Malignant Extrinsic Ureteral Obstruction Using the Memokath Ureteral Stent",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Ureteral Obstruction"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Memokath 051 Ureteral Stent",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "JJ Stent",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Mayo Clinic",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 29,
      "start_date": "2004-02",
      "completion_date": "2008-11",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-07-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-14T13:45:06.549Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Rochester, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Rochester",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00166361"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03345771",
      "title": "Antimicrobial Barrier Dressing Versus Closed-incision Negative Pressure Therapy in the Obese Primary Total Joint Arthroplasty",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Osteoarthritis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Antimicrobial Barrier Dressing",
          "type": "COMBINATION_PRODUCT"
        },
        {
          "name": "Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "COMBINATION_PRODUCT",
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "NYU Langone Health",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "100 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 100 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 230,
      "start_date": "2017-11-13",
      "completion_date": "2021-06-01",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-04-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-09-14T13:45:06.549Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "New York, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03345771"
    }
  ]
}