{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=remove+drain&page=3",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "remove drain",
      "page": 3
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 3,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 104,
    "total_pages": 11,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=remove+drain&page=4&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=remove+drain&page=2&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T16:19:40.016Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07494812",
      "title": "Examining the Feasibility of Using Pressure Gradient Regulated Automated Cerebral Spinal Fluid Drainage During External Lumbar Drain Trials",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "NPH (Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus)"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Intellidrop Automated CSF Drainage System",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "60 Years",
        "maximum_age": "99 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "60 Years to 99 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 10,
      "start_date": "2026-05-14",
      "completion_date": "2026-10-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-06-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T16:19:40.016Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Dallas, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Dallas",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07494812"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03321799",
      "title": "Comparison of Negative Pressure Wound Therapy vs. Conventional Dressings for Prevention of Wound Complications After Revision THA",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Infection, Drainage"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sterile Antimicrobial Dressings",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Rush University Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 201,
      "start_date": "2017-04-28",
      "completion_date": "2025-07-11",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-08-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T16:19:40.016Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Chicago, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03321799"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01450631",
      "title": "The Use of the Prevena™ Incision Management System on Post-Surgical Cesarean Section Incisions",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Post-operative Complications",
        "Surgical Site Infection",
        "Surgical Wound Infection"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Prevena™ Incision Management System (PIMS)",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Standard-of-care Dressing",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "KCI USA, Inc",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years and older · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 92,
      "start_date": "2012-02",
      "completion_date": "2013-12",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-10-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T16:19:40.016Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Durham, North Carolina",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Durham",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01450631"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05890677",
      "title": "The LYMPH Trial - Microsurgical Versus Conservative Treatment of Chronic Breast Cancer Associated Lymphedema",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Lymphedema, Breast Cancer"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Surgical Intervention",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Conservative Complex Physical Decongestion Therapy",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 280,
      "start_date": "2023-07-14",
      "completion_date": "2036-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-10-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T16:19:40.016Z",
      "location_count": 4,
      "location_summary": "New Haven, Connecticut • Boston, Massachusetts • Rochester, Minnesota + 1 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "New Haven",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        },
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        },
        {
          "city": "Rochester",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        },
        {
          "city": "St Louis",
          "state": "Missouri"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05890677"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07179003",
      "title": "A Phase 2 Study of Methylene Blue Photodynamic Therapy for Treatment of Breast Abscesses",
      "overall_status": "NOT_YET_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Breast Abscess"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Standard of care breast abscess drainage",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Methylene Blue",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Lipid Emulsion",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Insertion of optical fiber",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laser illumination",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Photodynamic therapy",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "DRUG",
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Rochester",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 50,
      "start_date": "2027-07",
      "completion_date": "2032-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-08-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T16:19:40.016Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Rochester, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Rochester",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07179003"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03113526",
      "title": "Neck Drains for SLNDs",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Neck Disease, Head and Neck Cancer"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "remove drain",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of California, San Francisco",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 53,
      "start_date": "2015-12-01",
      "completion_date": "2017-01-11",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-12-08",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T16:19:40.016Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "San Francisco, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "San Francisco",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03113526"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03171714",
      "title": "Derma-Stent Novel Abscess Packing Device",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1",
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Cutaneous Abscess"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Derma-Stent",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Usual care, cotton gauze packing",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Aaron Brody, MD, MPH",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "90 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 90 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 60,
      "start_date": "2017-03-27",
      "completion_date": "2017-12-15",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-06-08",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T16:19:40.016Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Detroit, Michigan",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Detroit",
          "state": "Michigan"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03171714"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05043415",
      "title": "Randomized Trial of Immediate Endoscopic Necrosectomy vs. Step-up Endoscopic Interventions in Necrotizing Pancreatitis",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pancreatitis,Acute Necrotizing"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Immediate endoscopic necrosectomy",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Step-up endoscopic interventions",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Orlando Health, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 70,
      "start_date": "2021-08-18",
      "completion_date": "2023-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2023-08-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T16:19:40.016Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Orlando, Florida",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Orlando",
          "state": "Florida"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05043415"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00166361",
      "title": "Drainage of Malignant Extrinsic Ureteral Obstruction Using the Memokath Ureteral Stent",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Ureteral Obstruction"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Memokath 051 Ureteral Stent",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "JJ Stent",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Mayo Clinic",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 29,
      "start_date": "2004-02",
      "completion_date": "2008-11",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-07-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T16:19:40.016Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Rochester, Minnesota",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Rochester",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00166361"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03591952",
      "title": "Gravity- Versus Suction-driven Large Volume Thoracentesis",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pleural Effusion"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Suction-Driven Thoracentesis",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Gravity-Driven Thoracentesis",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Vanderbilt University Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 138,
      "start_date": "2018-08-01",
      "completion_date": "2019-09-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-03-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T16:19:40.016Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Nashville, Tennessee",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Nashville",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03591952"
    }
  ]
}