{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=remove+drain&page=4",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "remove drain",
      "page": 4
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 4,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 104,
    "total_pages": 11,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=remove+drain&page=5&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=remove+drain&page=3&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T12:56:53.944Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT04001985",
      "title": "Nasogastric Tube Clamping Trial vs. Immediate Removal",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Small Bowel Obstruction",
        "Ileus"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "No clamp trial",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Clamp trial",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 150,
      "start_date": "2019-10-15",
      "completion_date": "2020-09-20",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-09-30",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T12:56:53.944Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Peoria, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Peoria",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04001985"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06413888",
      "title": "Nasogastric Decompression Following Pancreaticoduodenectomy",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pancreatic Head Neoplasm",
        "Delayed Gastric Emptying",
        "Post Operative Ileus",
        "Whipple Procedure"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "pancreaticoduodenectomy",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Baylor College of Medicine",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 230,
      "start_date": "2018-06-01",
      "completion_date": "2023-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-05-14",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T12:56:53.944Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Houston, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06413888"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03205553",
      "title": "Direct Peritoneal Resuscitation in Gastroschisis",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Gastroschisis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "SoC Staged Silo Closure",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Peritoneal Dialysis Solution/Dextrose 1.5%",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Arkansas",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "0 Hours",
        "maximum_age": "12 Hours",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "0 Hours to 12 Hours"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 3,
      "start_date": "2018-02-01",
      "completion_date": "2020-10-21",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2021-12-20",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T12:56:53.944Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Little Rock, Arkansas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Little Rock",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03205553"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07148895",
      "title": "Assessing Post-operative Outcomes After Children's Sistrunk Procedure With or Without a Drain",
      "overall_status": "ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Thyroglossal Duct Cysts"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Post-surgical drain",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "No post-surgical drain",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Rochester",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "3 Years",
        "maximum_age": "17 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "3 Years to 17 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 178,
      "start_date": "2026-01-09",
      "completion_date": "2029-12-31",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-09-09",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T12:56:53.944Z",
      "location_count": 5,
      "location_summary": "Los Angeles, California • Hartford, Connecticut • Chicago, Illinois + 2 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Hartford",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        },
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        },
        {
          "city": "Boston",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        },
        {
          "city": "Rochester",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07148895"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07419360",
      "title": "DRAIN: DRainage in Acute Decompensated Heart faIlure With Pleural effusioNs",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Congestive Heart Failure(CHF)",
        "Pleural Effusion Due to Congestive Heart Failure"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Thoracentesis",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Albany Medical College",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 216,
      "start_date": "2026-02-15",
      "completion_date": "2029-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-04-30",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T12:56:53.944Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Albany, New York",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Albany",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07419360"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03937765",
      "title": "The Effect of Platelet Rich Plasma on Pain at Skin Graft Donor Sites",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Skin Graft (Allograft) Rejection",
        "Skin Graft Complications",
        "Skin Graft Detachment",
        "PRP"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "PRP harvest and preparation",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Arizona",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 25,
      "start_date": "2019-11-01",
      "completion_date": "2024-03-15",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-03-22",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T12:56:53.944Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Tucson, Arizona",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Tucson",
          "state": "Arizona"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03937765"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02146352",
      "title": "AXIOS Stent With Electrocautery Enhanced Delivery System",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pancreatic Pseudocyst(s)"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "AXIOS Stent with Electrocautery Enhanced Delivery System",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Xlumena, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 30,
      "start_date": "2014-06",
      "completion_date": "2015-03",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2015-10-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T12:56:53.944Z",
      "location_count": 8,
      "location_summary": "Aurora, Colorado • Jacksonville, Florida • Orlando, Florida + 5 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Aurora",
          "state": "Colorado"
        },
        {
          "city": "Jacksonville",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Orlando",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Atlanta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Chicago",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02146352"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00575198",
      "title": "Drainage Amount for Removal of Thoracostomy Tube",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Pneumothorax",
        "Pleural Effusion"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "No drainage threshold",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Drainage <2 mL/kg",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of California, Davis",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "14 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "14 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 280,
      "start_date": "2007-12",
      "completion_date": "2012-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-06-21",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T12:56:53.944Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Sacramento, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Sacramento",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00575198"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05975359",
      "title": "Assessment of the Interi Manifold in Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction",
      "overall_status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Mastectomy",
        "Implant Based Breast Reconstruction"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Interi Manifold Drain System",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Jackson Pratt Drain System",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Stanford University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 9,
      "start_date": "2023-09-05",
      "completion_date": "2027-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-10-02",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T12:56:53.944Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Palo Alto, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Palo Alto",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05975359"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06411431",
      "title": "Early Chest Tube Removal After Surgery for Primary Spontaneous Pneumothorax: A Randomized Controlled Trial",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Primary Spontaneous Pneumothorax"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Early Chest Tube Removal",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Standard Chest Tube Removal",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Apical Chest Tube",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Swedish Medical Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 200,
      "start_date": "2023-10-03",
      "completion_date": "2027-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-05-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T12:56:53.944Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Seattle, Washington",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Seattle",
          "state": "Washington"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06411431"
    }
  ]
}