{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=remove+drain&page=5",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "remove drain",
      "page": 5
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 5,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 104,
    "total_pages": 11,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=remove+drain&page=6&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=remove+drain&page=4&page_size=10"
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T20:17:40.706Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06906029",
      "title": "Abdominal aBscess Catheter Sclerotherapy (ABCS)",
      "overall_status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1",
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Abdominal Abscess"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Catheter Sclerotherapy",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Alabama at Birmingham",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 60,
      "start_date": "2025-12-21",
      "completion_date": "2028-07",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-09-24",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T20:17:40.706Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Birmingham, Alabama",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Birmingham",
          "state": "Alabama"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06906029"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05975372",
      "title": "Blossom® Smart Expander Device for Tissue Expander/Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Tissue Expansion",
        "Implant Based Breast Reconstruction"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Blossom tissue expander",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Standard tissue expansion",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Stanford University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "65 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 65 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 20,
      "start_date": "2023-11-17",
      "completion_date": "2028-07",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-06-30",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T20:17:40.706Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Palo Alto, California",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Palo Alto",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05975372"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02004470",
      "title": "Lavage and Suction of the Right Upper Quadrant to Reduce Post Laparoscopic Shoulder Pain",
      "overall_status": "UNKNOWN",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Shoulder Pain"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Active lavage and suction",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Tennessee",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "FEMALE",
        "summary": "18 Years to 75 Years · Female only"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 100,
      "start_date": "2014-01",
      "completion_date": "2014-06",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-01-06",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T20:17:40.706Z",
      "location_count": 4,
      "location_summary": "Chattanooga, Tennessee",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Chattanooga",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        },
        {
          "city": "Chattanooga",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        },
        {
          "city": "Chattanooga",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        },
        {
          "city": "Chattanooga",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02004470"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02623959",
      "title": "Indwelling Pleural Catheter With Either Doxycycline or Saline at Day 7 for Pleurodesis",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Advanced Cancers",
        "Malignant Pleural Effusions"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Questionnaires",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fentanyl Patch",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fentanyl (IV)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Saline",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Doxycycline",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Phone Calls",
          "type": "BEHAVIORAL"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "BEHAVIORAL",
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "M.D. Anderson Cancer Center",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 3,
      "start_date": "2016-04-27",
      "completion_date": "2017-05-23",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-08-07",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T20:17:40.706Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Houston, Texas",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Houston",
          "state": "Texas"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02623959"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07337590",
      "title": "Anastomotic Safety and Surveillance Using Real-time Enhanced Sensing Using xBar",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Colorectal Cancer"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "xBar™ System",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Exero Medical Ltd.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "21 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "21 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 80,
      "start_date": "2026-03-10",
      "completion_date": "2027-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-06-16",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T20:17:40.706Z",
      "location_count": 6,
      "location_summary": "Louisville, Kentucky • Baltimore, Maryland • Lincoln, Nebraska + 2 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Louisville",
          "state": "Kentucky"
        },
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        },
        {
          "city": "Lincoln",
          "state": "Nebraska"
        },
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "New York"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07337590"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00666237",
      "title": "Primary Tube Versus Trabeculectomy Study",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Glaucoma"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Tube shunt surgery",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Trabeculectomy",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Mitomycin C",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE",
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "University of Miami",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "85 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 85 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 242,
      "start_date": "2008-04-01",
      "completion_date": "2021-04-01",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2022-10-19",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T20:17:40.706Z",
      "location_count": 12,
      "location_summary": "Sacramento, California • Gainesville, Florida • Miami, Florida + 9 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Sacramento",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Gainesville",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Miami",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        },
        {
          "city": "St Louis",
          "state": "Missouri"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00666237"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT07246629",
      "title": "Lumbar Drain With Intrathecal Nicardipine in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage",
      "overall_status": "NOT_YET_RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Subarachnoid Hemorrhage"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Normal Saline",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Nicardipine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Wake Forest University Health Sciences",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 214,
      "start_date": "2027-01",
      "completion_date": "2028-03",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2026-10-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T20:17:40.706Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Park Ridge, Illinois",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Park Ridge",
          "state": "Illinois"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07246629"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT02390661",
      "title": "Drain Placement for Seroma Prevention After Mammosite/SAVI Catheter Removal",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Infected Seroma After Surgical Procedure"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Penrose drain placement",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Michigan State University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "45 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "45 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 37,
      "start_date": "2013-11",
      "completion_date": "2017-11",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2019-04-12",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T20:17:40.706Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Lansing, Michigan",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Lansing",
          "state": "Michigan"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02390661"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT06405282",
      "title": "Weightlessness Associated Cephalad Fluid Shifts; The Potential to Evaluate Venous and Lymphatic Dysfunction",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Fluid Retention Tissue",
        "Perfusion; Complications"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Manual Lymphatic Drainage",
          "type": "OTHER"
        },
        {
          "name": "Near infrared spectroscopy",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Temperature",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        },
        {
          "name": "Tissue Dialectic Constant",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "OTHER",
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Nova Southeastern University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": true,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "45 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 45 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 15,
      "start_date": "2022-04-14",
      "completion_date": "2022-06-25",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2024-05-08",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T20:17:40.706Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Fort Lauderdale, Florida",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Fort Lauderdale",
          "state": "Florida"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06405282"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT05889559",
      "title": "Evaluation of the Diagnostic and Therapeutic Value of Tissue Ultrafiltration in Patients at Risk of Acute Compartment Syndrome (ACS)",
      "overall_status": "RECRUITING",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "NA"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Acute Compartment Syndrome",
        "Fracture, Bone",
        "Tibial Fractures"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Tissue Ultrafiltration Catheters",
          "type": "DEVICE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DEVICE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Major Extremity Trauma Research Consortium",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "60 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 60 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 60,
      "start_date": "2024-01-01",
      "completion_date": "2026-07-01",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-08-28",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-24T20:17:40.706Z",
      "location_count": 4,
      "location_summary": "Baltimore, Maryland • Minneapolis, Minnesota • Charlotte, North Carolina + 1 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Baltimore",
          "state": "Maryland"
        },
        {
          "city": "Minneapolis",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        },
        {
          "city": "Charlotte",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        },
        {
          "city": "Nashville",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05889559"
    }
  ]
}