{
  "api_version": "1",
  "request": {
    "url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=thiazolidinedione+%28TZD%29",
    "query": {
      "intervention": "thiazolidinedione (TZD)"
    },
    "page_size": 10
  },
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "page_size": 10,
    "total_count": 18,
    "total_pages": 2,
    "next_page_url": "https://clinicaltrialsfind.com/api/v1/search.json?intervention=thiazolidinedione+%28TZD%29&page=2&page_size=10",
    "previous_page_url": null
  },
  "source": "remote",
  "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T22:16:21.412Z",
  "attribution": "Data derived from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. The official record at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ remains the source of truth for current availability, contacts, and full study details.",
  "notes": [
    "This endpoint exposes only public summary fields — no participant contact emails, phone numbers, or scraped investigator contact details.",
    "For contact information and full protocol detail, follow each trial's `official_url` to the ClinicalTrials.gov record.",
    "This API is a navigational aid. It does not provide medical advice, eligibility determinations, or compensation guarantees."
  ],
  "trials": [
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT01421459",
      "title": "A Study in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "LY2963016",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Lantus",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "OAMs",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Eli Lilly and Company",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 759,
      "start_date": "2011-09",
      "completion_date": "2012-09",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2014-12-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T22:16:21.412Z",
      "location_count": 28,
      "location_summary": "Montgomery, Alabama • Brooksville, Florida • Fort Lauderdale, Florida + 25 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Montgomery",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Brooksville",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Fort Lauderdale",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "New Port Richey",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Oviedo",
          "state": "Florida"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01421459"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00663143",
      "title": "Thiazolidinediones (TZD) Bone Loss and the Effects on Bone Marrow Differentiation and Osteoblast Formation",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Osteoporosis"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Stromal Cells Sample",
          "type": "PROCEDURE"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "PROCEDURE"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Emory University",
      "sponsor_class": "OTHER",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 9,
      "start_date": "2009-07",
      "completion_date": "2010-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2015-04-01",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T22:16:21.412Z",
      "location_count": 3,
      "location_summary": "Atlanta, Georgia",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Atlanta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Atlanta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        },
        {
          "city": "Atlanta",
          "state": "Georgia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00663143"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00396227",
      "title": "Safety and Efficacy of Vildagliptin vs. Thiazolidinedione as add-on Therapy to Metformin in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Not Controlled With Metformin Alone",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "vildagliptin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "thiazolidinedione (TZD)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Novartis Pharmaceuticals",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": null,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "80 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 80 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 2665,
      "start_date": "2006-10",
      "completion_date": null,
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2016-11-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T22:16:21.412Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "East Hanover, New Jersey",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "East Hanover",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00396227"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT03492580",
      "title": "A Study for Comparison of Canagliflozin Versus Alternative Antihyperglycemic Treatments on Risk of Heart Failure Hospitalization and Amputation for Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and the Subpopulation With Established Cardiovascular Disease",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "OBSERVATIONAL",
      "phases": [],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2",
        "Cardiovascular Diseases"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Canagliflozin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Empagliflozin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Dapagliflozin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (DPP-4) Inhibitors",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) Agonist",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Anti-hyperglycemic Agents (AHA)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Thiazolidinediones (TZD)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sulfonylureas (SU)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Insulin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Janssen Research & Development, LLC",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": null,
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "Not listed"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 714582,
      "start_date": "2018-02-22",
      "completion_date": "2018-06-25",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2025-06-25",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T22:16:21.412Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Titusville, New Jersey",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Titusville",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03492580"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00894322",
      "title": "A Study to Examine the Pharmacokinetics, Tolerability, Safety and Efficacy of Exenatide Once Weekly Suspension",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE1",
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "exenatide once weekly",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "OTHER"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG",
        "OTHER"
      ],
      "sponsor": "AstraZeneca",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "19 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "19 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 65,
      "start_date": "2009-04",
      "completion_date": "2009-08",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2015-09-18",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T22:16:21.412Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Lincoln, Nebraska",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Lincoln",
          "state": "Nebraska"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00894322"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00357370",
      "title": "A Pilot Study of BMS-512148 in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2",
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Type 2 Diabetes"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Dapagliflozin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "AstraZeneca",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 163,
      "start_date": "2006-10",
      "completion_date": "2008-03",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-05-11",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T22:16:21.412Z",
      "location_count": 16,
      "location_summary": "Jonesboro, Arkansas • Fresno, California • Greenbrae, California + 13 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Jonesboro",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        },
        {
          "city": "Fresno",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Greenbrae",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Jacksonville",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "city": "Roswell",
          "state": "Georgia"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00357370"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00631007",
      "title": "A Placebo Controlled Safety and Efficacy Study of INT131 Besylate in Type 2 Diabetes, With an Active Comparator",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "INT131 besylate",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Pioglitazone HCl",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "InteKrin Therapeutics, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "30 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "30 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 367,
      "start_date": "2008-02",
      "completion_date": "2009-09",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2010-09-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T22:16:21.412Z",
      "location_count": 59,
      "location_summary": "Carmichael, California • Los Angeles, California • San Diego, California + 48 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Carmichael",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "San Diego",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Santa Ana",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Colorado Springs",
          "state": "Colorado"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00631007"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00743002",
      "title": "A Trial of TT223 in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Who Are Taking Metformin and/or Thiazolidinedione",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE2"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "TT223 with Metformin and/or TZD",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo with Metformin and/or TZD",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "OPKO Health, Inc.",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "75 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 75 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 87,
      "start_date": "2008-08",
      "completion_date": "2009-12",
      "has_results": false,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2013-06-21",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T22:16:21.412Z",
      "location_count": 20,
      "location_summary": "Artesia, California • Los Angeles, California • Santa Ana, California + 17 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Artesia",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Los Angeles",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Santa Ana",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Torrence",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "city": "Walnut Creek",
          "state": "California"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00743002"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00683878",
      "title": "Add-on to Thiazolidinedione (TZD) Failures",
      "overall_status": "COMPLETED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE3"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Type 2 Diabetes"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Dapagliflozin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Placebo matching Dapagliflozin",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Thiazolidinedione (Pioglitazone)",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "AstraZeneca",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": null,
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years and older"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 972,
      "start_date": "2008-07",
      "completion_date": "2010-06",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2017-02-23",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T22:16:21.412Z",
      "location_count": 57,
      "location_summary": "Anniston, Alabama • Ozark, Alabama • Phoenix, Arizona + 51 more",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Anniston",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Ozark",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "city": "Phoenix",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tempe",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "city": "Tempe",
          "state": "Arizona"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00683878"
    },
    {
      "nct_id": "NCT00283049",
      "title": "Insulin Glargine Injection Treatment in Place of Thiazolidinedione (TZD), Sulfonylurea, or Metformin in Triple Agent Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) Adult Subjects With Unsatisfactory Control",
      "overall_status": "TERMINATED",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL",
      "phases": [
        "PHASE4"
      ],
      "conditions": [
        "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2"
      ],
      "interventions": [
        {
          "name": "Insulin Glargine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        },
        {
          "name": "Insulin Glulisine",
          "type": "DRUG"
        }
      ],
      "intervention_types": [
        "DRUG"
      ],
      "sponsor": "Sanofi",
      "sponsor_class": "INDUSTRY",
      "healthy_volunteers": false,
      "eligibility": {
        "minimum_age": "18 Years",
        "maximum_age": "79 Years",
        "sex": "ALL",
        "summary": "18 Years to 79 Years"
      },
      "enrollment_count": 390,
      "start_date": "2006-02",
      "completion_date": "2008-11",
      "has_results": true,
      "last_update_posted_date": "2011-01-13",
      "last_synced_at": "2026-10-03T22:16:21.412Z",
      "location_count": 1,
      "location_summary": "Bridgewater, New Jersey",
      "locations": [
        {
          "city": "Bridgewater",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        }
      ],
      "official_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00283049"
    }
  ]
}