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Showing 1–24 of 194 matching trials from the live ClinicalTrials.gov search.
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Filters: Condition: Infant, Low Birth Weight Clear all
Completed Phase 3 Interventional

Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity (CAP)

NCT00182312
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Apnea of Prematurity
Interventions
Caffeine citrate injection
Drug
Lead sponsor
McMaster University
Other
Eligibility
Up to 10 Days
Enrollment
2,000 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
1999 – 2016
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Brooklyn, New York
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Mar 21, 2018 · Synced Jul 20, 2026, 6:42 PM EDT
Completed Phase 2Phase 3 Interventional

Supplemental Therapeutic Oxygen for Prethreshold Retinopathy of Prematurity

NCT01203436
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Infant, Newborn, Infant, Low Birth Weight, Infant, Small for Gestational Age, Infant, Premature, Retinopathy of Prematurity, Blindness
Interventions
Supplemental Oxygen Management, Conventional Oxygen Management
Procedure
Lead sponsor
NICHD Neonatal Research Network
Network
Eligibility
Up to 48 Hours
Enrollment
649 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
1994 – 1999
U.S. locations
9
States / cities
Palo Alto, California • New Haven, Connecticut • Atlanta, Georgia + 6 more
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jun 7, 2015 · Synced Jul 20, 2026, 6:42 PM EDT
Completed Phase 1Phase 2 Interventional

Vitamin A Supplementation for Extremely-Low-Birth-Weight Infants

NCT01203488
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Infant, Newborn, Infant, Low Birth Weight, Infant, Small for Gestational Age, Infant, Premature, Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia, Respiration, Artificial, Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn, Sepsis
Interventions
Vitamin A, Sham Procedure
Drug · Other
Lead sponsor
NICHD Neonatal Research Network
Network
Eligibility
24 Hours to 96 Hours
Enrollment
807 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
1996 – 1999
U.S. locations
11
States / cities
Palo Alto, California • New Haven, Connecticut • Washington D.C., District of Columbia + 8 more
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Sep 25, 2017 · Synced Jul 20, 2026, 6:42 PM EDT
Recruiting Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

Pilot Trial Investigating Every Other Day Dosing of Oral Iron in Premature Infants (IQONic)

NCT06555315
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Very Low Birth Weight Infant, Premature Infants, Anemia of Prematurity, Iron Deficiency, Anaemia in Children, Extremely Low Birth Weight
Interventions
6 mg/kg of oral iron as ferrous sulfate administered every other day., 6 mg/kg of oral iron as ferrous sulfate administered every day.
Dietary Supplement
Lead sponsor
CHRISTUS Health
Other
Eligibility
26 Weeks to 32 Weeks
Enrollment
100 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2024 – 2026
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
San Antonio, Texas
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Aug 14, 2024 · Synced Jul 20, 2026, 6:42 PM EDT
Not listed Phase 2 Interventional

Pilot Study of Topical Steroid for Prevention of Chronic Lung Disease in Extremely Premature Infants.

NCT01268215
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Interventions
Infasurf, Pulmicort, Sham
Drug · Other
Lead sponsor
East Carolina University
Other
Eligibility
24 Weeks to 28 Weeks
Enrollment
45 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2010 – 2013
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Greenville, North Carolina
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Dec 28, 2010 · Synced Jul 20, 2026, 6:42 PM EDT
Terminated Phase 3 Interventional

Early Surfactant to Reduce Use of Mechanical Breathing in Low Birth Weight Infants

NCT00005774
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Infant, Newborn, Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Respiratory Insufficiency
Interventions
Early surfactant, Standard practice
Drug
Lead sponsor
NICHD Neonatal Research Network
Network
Eligibility
Up to 12 Hours
Enrollment
61 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2000 – 2002
U.S. locations
13
States / cities
Birmingham, Alabama • Palo Alto, California • New Haven, Connecticut + 10 more
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jun 7, 2015 · Synced Jul 20, 2026, 6:42 PM EDT
Completed Phase 2 Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

Motivational Incentives to Reduce Secondhand Smoke in NICU Infants' Homes

NCT01726062
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Exposure to Secondhand Smoke in Neonatal Infants
Interventions
Motivational Interviewing plus Incentives, Conventional Care (CC)
Behavioral
Lead sponsor
The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
Other
Eligibility
Not listed
Enrollment
360 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2012 – 2018
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Houston, Texas
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated May 13, 2018 · Synced Jul 20, 2026, 6:42 PM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional

A Low Glycemic Load Diet During Pregnancy in Overweight Women

NCT00364403
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Overweight, Pregnancy
Interventions
Low glycemic load, Low fat diet
Behavioral
Lead sponsor
Boston Children's Hospital
Other
Eligibility
25 Years and older · Female only
Enrollment
60 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2007 – 2010
U.S. locations
2
States / cities
Boston, Massachusetts
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Aug 29, 2010 · Synced Jul 20, 2026, 6:42 PM EDT
Completed No phase listed Observational Results available

Growth and Microbiome Development in Very Low Birth Weight Infants Fed Primarily Mother's Own Milk vs. Donor Human Milk

NCT02573779
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Infant, Very Low Birth Weight
Interventions
Observational - no intervention
Other
Lead sponsor
Baylor College of Medicine
Other
Eligibility
Up to 3 Days
Enrollment
125 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2015 – 2018
U.S. locations
2
States / cities
Houston, Texas
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Feb 24, 2025 · Synced Jul 20, 2026, 6:42 PM EDT
Completed No phase listed Observational

Quality Improvement Project - Evaluation of Current Standard of Care for Feeding Practices in the NICU

NCT01204983
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Infant, Very Low Birth Weight
Interventions
Not listed
Lead sponsor
Baylor College of Medicine
Other
Eligibility
1 Day and older
Enrollment
150 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2010 – 2025
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Houston, Texas
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jan 28, 2026 · Synced Jul 20, 2026, 6:42 PM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional

Human Milk Cream as a Caloric Supplement in Pre-Term Infants

NCT01487928
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Prematurity
Interventions
Human Milk Cream
Dietary Supplement
Lead sponsor
Baylor College of Medicine
Other
Eligibility
Up to 21 Days
Enrollment
78 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2011 – 2015
U.S. locations
2
States / cities
Houston, Texas • San Antonio, Texas
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jan 28, 2026 · Synced Jul 20, 2026, 6:42 PM EDT
Completed No phase listed Observational

Platelet-activating Factor Acetylhydrolase (Paf-ah) Gene Expression

NCT00747240
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Low Birth Weight Infant
Interventions
Not listed
Lead sponsor
University of Utah
Other
Eligibility
Up to 5 Days
Enrollment
139 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2002 – 2014
U.S. locations
2
States / cities
Salt Lake City, Utah
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated May 11, 2015 · Synced Jul 20, 2026, 6:42 PM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional

Lactation Education Study in Mothers of Very Low Birth Weight Infants

NCT01167517
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Infant, Very Low Birth Weight, Lactation
Interventions
Instructional digital video disc (DVD)
Other
Lead sponsor
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Other
Eligibility
18 Years and older · Female only
Enrollment
40 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2010 – 2020
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Oct 28, 2020 · Synced Jul 20, 2026, 6:42 PM EDT
Recruiting Not applicable Interventional

Does Starting Feeds on the First Day of Life Help Premature Infants Reach Full Volume Feeds Sooner?

NCT06731439
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Extra Uterine Growth Restriction, Premature Infant Disease, VLBW - Very Low Birth Weight Infant
Interventions
Starting feeds within 6 hours of life, Standard feeding protocol
Other
Lead sponsor
University of Tennessee
Other
Eligibility
1 Minute to 6 Hours
Enrollment
248 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2024 – 2027
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Memphis, Tennessee
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Dec 11, 2024 · Synced Jul 20, 2026, 6:42 PM EDT
Terminated Not applicable Interventional

Neotech RAM Cannula Versus Conventional Binasal Prong Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) to Treat Respiratory Distress in Low Birth Weight Neonates

NCT02168257
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn, Continuous Positive Airway Pressure, Low Birth Weight Infants
Interventions
RAM Cannula, Binasal Prong CPAP
Device
Lead sponsor
Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota
Other
Eligibility
Not listed
Enrollment
8 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2014 – 2017
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Saint Paul, Minnesota
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jul 20, 2017 · Synced Jul 20, 2026, 6:42 PM EDT
Recruiting Not applicable Interventional

Flow and Grow - The Ideal Time to Wean CPAP Off In Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants

NCT06123143
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Neonatal Respiratory Failure
Interventions
Standardized/structured CPAP weaning protocol
Other
Lead sponsor
University of California, San Diego
Other
Eligibility
Up to 30 Weeks
Enrollment
130 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2023 – 2028
U.S. locations
5
States / cities
Escondido, California • La Jolla, California • Murrieta, California + 1 more
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jan 19, 2026 · Synced Jul 20, 2026, 6:42 PM EDT
Completed No phase listed Observational Accepts healthy volunteers

In Utero Magnesium Sulfate Exposure: Effects on Extremely-Low-Birth-Weight Infants

NCT01203501
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Infant, Newborn, Infant, Low Birth Weight, Infant, Small for Gestational Age, Infant, Premature, Intracranial Hemorrhages, Leukomalacia, Periventricular, Cerebral Palsy
Interventions
Not listed
Lead sponsor
NICHD Neonatal Research Network
Network
Eligibility
Up to 14 Days
Enrollment
1,339 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
1996 – 2000
U.S. locations
15
States / cities
Birmingham, Alabama • Palo Alto, California • New Haven, Connecticut + 12 more
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Sep 25, 2017 · Synced Jul 20, 2026, 6:42 PM EDT
Completed No phase listed Observational

Gastrointestinal Microbiome Influence on the Development of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

NCT03229967
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Interventions
16S rRNA stool microbiome sequencing.
Diagnostic Test
Lead sponsor
University of Tennessee
Other
Eligibility
0 Days to 7 Days
Enrollment
197 participants
Timeline
2017 – 2020
U.S. locations
2
States / cities
Memphis, Tennessee
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated May 9, 2023 · Synced Jul 20, 2026, 6:42 PM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional

Reducing Disparity in Receipt of Mother's Own Milk in Very Low Birth Weight Infants

NCT04540575
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Pumping, Breast, Milk, Human, Infant, Very Low Birth Weight, Preterm Birth
Interventions
NICU Acquires MOM, Mother Provides MOM
Behavioral
Lead sponsor
Rush University Medical Center
Other
Eligibility
Not listed
Enrollment
362 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2020 – 2025
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Chicago, Illinois
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Feb 19, 2026 · Synced Jul 20, 2026, 6:42 PM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional

Randomized Study of Human-Milk Based Nutrition Versus Formula in Premature Infants

NCT00506584
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Infant, Very Low Birth Weight
Interventions
Pasteurized human milk and pasteurized human milk fortifier, Human milk fortifier (bovine-based), pre-term formula, Pre-term/term formula
Dietary Supplement
Lead sponsor
Prolacta Bioscience
Industry
Eligibility
1 Day to 21 Days
Enrollment
260 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2007 – 2008
U.S. locations
12
States / cities
Berkeley, California • San Diego, California • New Haven, Connecticut + 9 more
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Feb 17, 2010 · Synced Jul 20, 2026, 6:42 PM EDT
Terminated Not applicable Interventional

Delayed Cord Clamping in Very Low Birth Weight Infants

NCT02337088
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Very Low Birth Weight Infants, Premature Infants, Intraventricular Hemorrhage
Interventions
Delayed cord clamping at 30 seconds, Delayed cord clamping at 60 seconds
Procedure
Lead sponsor
University of Chicago
Other
Eligibility
18 Years to 50 Years · Female only
Enrollment
39 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2015 – 2017
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Chicago, Illinois
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Aug 28, 2017 · Synced Jul 20, 2026, 6:42 PM EDT
Completed No phase listed Observational

Observational Study of Surgical Treatment of Necrotizing Enterocolotis

NCT01223261
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Infant, Newborn, Infant, Low Birth Weight, Infant, Small for Gestational Age, Infant, Premature, Enterocolitis, Necrotizing, Intestinal Perforation
Interventions
Not listed
Lead sponsor
NICHD Neonatal Research Network
Network
Eligibility
Up to 6 Weeks
Enrollment
156 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2001 – 2004
U.S. locations
17
States / cities
Birmingham, Alabama • Palo Alto, California • San Diego, California + 13 more
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Mar 21, 2019 · Synced Jul 20, 2026, 6:42 PM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

Milking the Umbilical Cord for Extreme Preterm Infants

NCT01666847
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Infant, Extremely Premature
Interventions
Milking the umbilical cord before cord clamping
Procedure
Lead sponsor
St. Louis University
Other
Eligibility
Not listed
Enrollment
59 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2012 – 2017
U.S. locations
2
States / cities
St Louis, Missouri
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Aug 13, 2019 · Synced Jul 20, 2026, 6:42 PM EDT
Recruiting No phase listed Observational

Generic Database of Very Low Birth Weight Infants

NCT00063063
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Infant, Newborn, Infant, Low Birth Weight, Infant, Small for Gestational Age, Infant, Premature
Interventions
No Intervention
Other
Lead sponsor
NICHD Neonatal Research Network
Network
Eligibility
Up to 14 Days
Enrollment
80,000 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
1987 – 2030
U.S. locations
31
States / cities
Birmingham, Alabama • Los Angeles, California • Palo Alto, California + 26 more
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Mar 15, 2026 · Synced Jul 20, 2026, 6:42 PM EDT