- Conditions
- Acute Pain, Positive Thinking, Emotions
- Interventions
- Behavioral Writing Intervention
- Behavioral
- Lead sponsor
- Black Hills State University
- Other
- Eligibility
- 18 Years and older
- Enrollment
- 145 participants
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepts healthy volunteers
- Timeline
- 2024 – 2025
- U.S. locations
- 1
- States / cities
- Spearfish, South Dakota
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Apr 16, 2026 · Synced May 22, 2026, 5:46 AM EDT